{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/1n7xk8649q/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1649 - Ruzka Korczak, Abba Kovner, and Vitka Kovner, no. 8"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1649 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Kovner Abba (Interviewee)","Kempner - Kovner Vitka, Vilnius (Interviewee)","Korczak Ruzka, Vilnius (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1978-02-02"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Ruzka Korczak, Abba Kovner, and Vitka Kovner, no. 8.\u003cbr\u003eMembers of the United Partisan Organization (FPO - Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye) in the Vilnius ghetto, and partisans in the forests of Rudniki, Lithuania.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eRecording date: 02/02/1978.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength: 16:11 min.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Ruzka Korczak describes the beginning of her journey from Vilnius to Eretz Israel in late 1944. Her train ride with Dr. Shmuel Amarant, their arrival in Lida, Belorussia, and search for ways south to Romania.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Trilogy","Films","Ha - Bricha (Flight and Rescue), Irgun - Organization","Surviving Remnant","Soldiers, Jewish","Red Army","Antisemitism"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Naliboki Forest","Lithuania (Lietuva)","Vilnius (Vilna)","Romania","Lida"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Amarant Samuel"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Ruzka Korczak, Abba Kovner, and Vitka Kovner, no. 8.\u003cbr /\u003eMembers of the United Partisan Organization (FPO - Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye) in the Vilnius ghetto, and partisans in the forests of Rudniki, Lithuania.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eRecording date: 02/02/1978.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength: 16:11 min.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Ruzka Korczak describes the beginning of her journey from Vilnius to Eretz Israel in late 1944. 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אני","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=20.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הייתי עוד, הגעתי עוד לקובנה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=30.0,37.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eאבא קובנר:\u003c/strong\u003e תפסיקי לאה. פטר, גם פה 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משהו?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=43.0,49.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eרוז'קה קורצ'ק:\u003c/strong\u003e נודע","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=49.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לנו באחד הימים, שקונסטנצה שוחררה. זה 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יהודי.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=620.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ובכן, נכנסנו, נתקבלנו, ושם צריך היה לברר, מה עלינו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=630.0,640.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לעשות הלאה. שם גם נודע לנו ש... - אנחנו כמובן רצינו להמשיך בנסיעה כל פעם יותר דרומה - שהרכבות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=640.0,650.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא נוסעות, אין לוח זמנים, ולפעמים צריך לחכות יום או יומיים לרכבת. ובינתיים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=650.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"האישה, שאני אינני זוכרת את שמה, הציעה לנו להלין אותנו שם אצלה, בתוך הבית","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=660.0,670.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הזה. העיר הייתה מלאת צבא, הצבא האדום, ואנחנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=670.0,680.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"התחלנו לשאול אותה, אולי בכל זאת יש עוד יהודים? אולי מישהו עוד נשאר?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=680.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כמעט ולא היו. אנחנו ניסינו לברר בתחנת הרכבת האם...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=690.0,700.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מה האפשרות לעבור לעיר הקרובה? היה לנו כבר ברור שאנחנו לא יכולים ללכת עם כיוון הנסיעה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=700.0,710.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לצ'רנוביץ, אלא צריכים כל פעם לבקש מעבר לעיר הבאה, כדי לא לעורר חשד. ורצינו לקבל,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=710.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"רצינו לקנות כרטיסים מלידה לברנוביץ'.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=720.0,730.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"התברר לנו שאנחנו גם לזה צריכים לקבל אישור מהמשטרה, ורק עם האישור הזה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=730.0,740.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אנחנו יכולים לקבל כרטיס. בלי זה, כמובן, אי אפשר לעלות על הרכבת. הדבר הזה ארך זמן. בינתיים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=740.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בעלת האכסניה התחילה קצת להיות לא שקטה, מכיוון","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=750.0,760.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהסתובבו שם גם אנשי נ'ק'וו'ד', גם הרבה חיילים, והיא לא כל כך בדיוק ידעה מה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=760.0,770.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לעשות איתנו, מכיוון שלא היה לנו רישיון ישיבה במקום. ואז היא אומרת לי, את יודעת מה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=770.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יש לי מלבד החדר עם הפנים לרחוב, יש בתוך חצר, יש לי עוד חדר.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=780.0,790.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"תשבי פה, כדי לא לעורר שום חשדות, וכאשר תצטרכו ללכת, לא להסתובב בעיר.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=790.0,800.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יפה. אני מזכירה, אני מדברת על הפרט הזה, מכיוון","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=800.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שבאותו חדר נפגשתי בפעם הראשונה עם קצין","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=810.0,820.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"רוסי יהודי, ובפעם הראשונה, זאת הייתה הפעם הראשונה, אחר כך היו לי כמה פגישות כאלה בדרך,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=820.0,830.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אבל פה בפעם הראשונה התנהלה שיחה שארכה אולי שעתיים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=830.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ושפתאום נתגלתה בפניי תמונה שלא ידעתי עליה ולא יכולתי גם לדעת,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=840.0,850.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"על יהודי רוסיה, יהודים רוסים בצבא האדום. דברים שבתקופה הזאת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=850.0,860.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא היו ידועים או היו מוסתרים היטב. בניגוד לכל כללי המחתרת,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=860.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כאשר אותו הקצין הכיר שאני יהודייה, ואני כמובן אמרתי שאני יהודייה, ואז הוא אמר שגם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=870.0,880.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הוא יהודי, התחיל לדבר על האנטישמיות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=880.0,890.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בצבא האדום. הוציא תעודה, הוציא את הכרטיס שהנה הוא חבר המפלגה הקומוניסטית, שאני אאמין","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=890.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לו, סיפר על משפחתו. אמר, הנה את רואה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=900.0,910.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אני התחתנתי עם רוסייה, היא לא יהודייה, הילדים שלי כבר לא יהודים, אבל האח שלי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=910.0,920.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eהוא הרבה יותר חכם. אז אני שואלת אותו:\u003c/strong\u003e מדוע אח שלך יותר חכם? כי האח שלי, הוא התחתן עם אישה יהודייה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=920.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eואז הוא שואל אותי:\u003c/strong\u003e את אומרת שאת פרטיזנית, את לחמת, מה את מתכוונת לעשות?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=930.0,940.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ואז אני אומרת, אני יהודייה, אני נשארתי בחיים, אני נוסעת לארץ ישראל. אז הוא אומר:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=940.0,950.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ארץ ישראל? פלשתינה? אני יודע מה זה ירושלים. הוא לא כל כך ידע","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=950.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812/transcript/70893/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בדיוק מה זה פלשתינה, הוא ידע מה זה ירושלים. את נוסעת לירושלים? מה, יש בכלל? מה יש? אני...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134741/file/249812#t=960.0,969.0"}]}]}]}