{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/4m91835p7b/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1511 - Lachwa, Belarus, no. 1 - Chaya Bojman \u0026 Avraham Szusterman \u0026 Kopel Kolpanicki \u0026 Yehoshua Lior \u0026 Chaya Lichtenstein \u0026 Yehoshua Kopel"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1511 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Kopel Yehoshua (Interviewee)","Lichtenstein - Weizmann Chaya (Interviewee)","Yehoshua Lior (Interviewee)","Kolpanicki Kopel (Interviewee)","Szusterman Avraham (Interviewee)","Bojman Chaya"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1983-05-04"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Lachwa, Belarus, no. 1 – Chaya Bojman \u0026amp; Avraham Szusterman \u0026amp; Kopel Kolpanicki \u0026amp; Yehoshua Lior \u0026amp; Chaya Lichtenstein \u0026amp; Yehoshua Kopel.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLength of recording: 17:40.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent:\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e- Kopel Kolpanicki was a partisan in the unit named after General Sydor Kovpak. With the German retreat, he joined the Red Army and fought until the occupation of Germany.\u003cbr\u003e- Chaya Bojman: The difficulties of the Jews in obtaining weapons and the antisemitism suffered by the Jewish partisans; the execution of the Jewish partisans: Kalman Guzewicz, Kopel Kolpanitzky's brother, and Nachum Rawshik.\u003cbr\u003e- Yehoshua Lior: The Soviets' settlement of accounts with Poles and other non-Jews who opposed the Soviet regime; the execution of the Jews of Pinsk, Belarus, who were considered communists. Also describes the collaboration of Belarusians with the German army.\u003cbr\u003e- Yehoshua Kopel and Yehoshua Lior: The uprising in the Lachwa ghetto.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Trilogy","Films","Partisans","Uprising, Jewish","Resistance","Antisemitism","Executions","Soldiers, Jewish","Ghetto liquidation","Collaborators, Non - Jewish","Weapons","Ghetto","Underground"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Lakhva (Lachva)","Belorussia (Belarus)","Pinsk"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Rochczyn Yitzhak, Lachva","Kovpak Sidor A."]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Lachwa, Belarus, no. 1 \u0026ndash; Chaya Bojman \u0026amp; Avraham Szusterman \u0026amp; Kopel Kolpanicki \u0026amp; Yehoshua Lior \u0026amp; Chaya Lichtenstein \u0026amp; Yehoshua Kopel.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eLength of recording: 17:40.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent:\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e- Kopel Kolpanicki was a partisan in the unit named after General Sydor Kovpak. With the German retreat, he joined the Red Army and fought until the occupation of Germany.\u003cbr /\u003e- Chaya Bojman: The difficulties of the Jews in obtaining weapons and the antisemitism suffered by the Jewish partisans; the execution of the Jewish partisans: Kalman Guzewicz, Kopel Kolpanitzky's brother, and Nachum Rawshik.\u003cbr /\u003e- Yehoshua Lior: The Soviets' settlement of accounts with Poles and other non-Jews who opposed the Soviet regime; the execution of the Jews of Pinsk, Belarus, who were considered communists. Also describes the collaboration of Belarusians with the German army.\u003cbr /\u003e- Yehoshua Kopel and Yehoshua Lior: The uprising in the Lachwa ghetto.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 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זה היה מאוד קשה, כי אני יודעת אפילו ב, שהתחילו להתארגן,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=10.0,20.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז במקרה אצלנו בבית היה יודנראט, אז התאספו והתחילו לחפש מקורות בשביל להשיג נשק. אז היו כמה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=20.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מקרים, ש, אה, הבטיחו להביא אקדח. אחד עבד במשטרה, גוי, אז הוא הבטיח להביא אקדח,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=30.0,40.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אבל הוא ידע שזה שאלת חיים אצלו. אז קבעו פגישה, הכול, והוא לא בא, הוא לא הביא את האקדח. ככה שהמצב של היהודים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=40.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היה יותר גרוע ממצבים ש, ממצב של אחרים. גם לא היה מקום לאיפה לברוח, לאיפה ל, להסתתר. אפילו אחרי חיסול הגטו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=50.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שברחו הרבה יהודים, מלאחווה ברחו בערך 700 איש. אז אה, את הרוב חיסלו הגויים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=60.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בדרך, והפרטיזנים ל, בעצמם, כי הפרטיזנים ידעו שהם הולכים להילחם ג, נגד הגרמנים. והיהודים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=70.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בפרטיזנים, שהם הלכו יחד להילחם, הם היו צריכים להיזהר גם מהגרמנים וגם מהחברים שהם הלכו איתם יחד להילחם.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=80.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"והיו כמה מקרים שידעו ש, ב, שיצאו לפעולה, אז הפרטיזנים פשוט תכננו לחסל. היה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=90.0,100.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אצלנו מקרה אחד, קלמן גוזביץ', ה, אה, הצבא הרוסי התחיל להתקרב, אז שלחו קבוצה של","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=100.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודים, של, אה, פרטיזנים להביא נשק, תגבורת. אז הוא ידע בפירוש בדרך שרצו לחסל אותו.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=110.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הוא בא מעבר לגבול, והם לקחו את הנשק לצבא הרוסי, והוא אמר: \"רבותיי, אני לא חוזר איתכם\". אז הם באו בחזרה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=120.0,130.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הגויים, והם רצו לעשות משפט, אבל הוא הופיע כעבור יומיים לבד, כי הוא ידע, הייתה תכנית מפורשת לחסל אותו.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=130.0,140.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וזה היה קושי, זאת אנטישמיות פשוטה?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=140.0,142.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e זאת אנטישמיות פשוטה?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=142.0,142.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eחיה בוימן:\u003c/strong\u003e זאת אנטישמיות פשוטה? כן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=142.0,143.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e אנטישמיות גויית פשוטה של שנאת יהודים?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=143.0,146.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eחיה בוימן:\u003c/strong\u003e כן. אה, אח של קופל קולפניצקי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=146.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ברח מהגטו והוא לבש, הוא לב, אה, למד בגימנסיה. אז הוא ברח מהגטו עם המעיל, היה, הייתה תלבושת אחידה בגימנסיה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=150.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ובגלל המעיל, שהם רצו את המעיל שלו, הם הרגו אותו ולקחו את המעיל שלו. זה היה ההבדל בין היהודים ובין האחרים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=160.0,170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בן דוד שלי, אה, אהה, ברח מהגטו, והם רצו את השעון שלו, הם הרגו אותו ולקחו את השעון.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=170.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בתוך הפרטיזנים היה יהודי אחד מלאחווה, והוא עמד על השמ, הוא עמד בשמירה. הוא לבש, זה היה חורף קר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=180.0,190.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"והוא לבש מעיל פרווה. אז הם באו לפ, למחנה של הפרטיזנים, והם הודיעו לממונים, לקומנדיר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=190.0,200.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שמה, שהוא ישן על המשמרת, אז הרגו אותו בשביל לקחת את המעיל שלו. אני יודעת מקרה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=200.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אה, אני, זה מה שרציתי להגיד, היה אצלנו בחור אחד שהוא לא ראה בלילה. איך קוראים למחלה הזאת?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=210.0,220.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":" קוראים לה [רוסית]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=220.0,222.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eדובר_1:\u003c/strong\u003e התרנגולות?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=222.0,223.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eחיה בוימן:\u003c/strong\u003e אהה, כן, עיוורון התרנגולות. בלילה הוא לא ראה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=223.0,227.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eאברהם שוסטרמן:\u003c/strong\u003e עיוורון לילה 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ברוסיה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=490.0,500.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא הפולנית, בחלק הסובייטי שהיה כל הזמן. ושמה התפתחה התנועה הפרטיזנית על ידי כך שמספר קטן","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=500.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"של אנשי מפלגה, הם התקיפו עוד ב-42', אה, ב-41', מייד ביוני, שם היה פבלובסקי, 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שביחס","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=590.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ליהודים, שחלק גדול מיהודי רוסיה גוייס לצבא האדום, והם נסוגו יחד עם הצבא האדום ב-41'.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=600.0,610.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ברוב ערי רוסיה הלבנה, אוקראינה, נשארו נשים וילדים וזקנים. הנוער הי, היהודי הסובייטי היה 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אבודה?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=650.0,652.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eיהושע קופל:\u003c/strong\u003e במבט לאחור, אפשר בהחלט, אהה, להבין מה שקרה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=652.0,659.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e זה יהיה עם קופל. אתה אמרת 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באלגנטיות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=670.0,680.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לגבי, אה, הפתרון הסופי. הם לא נתנו, אה, להרגיש בכלל שהולכים, אה, להשמיד","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=680.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"או להרוג. אם דובר על, אה, על להוציא יהודים ממקום למקום, זה רק, אה, דובר על, אה, הוצאתם לעבודה. וזה נתן גם את 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באם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=730.0,740.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היה רמז כלשהו לכך שכן הולכים להרוג, לדעתי אפשר היה בהחלט, והיה בהחלט זמן להתארגן, ולהתכונן","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=740.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ולהתנגד, כי בלאחווה, מספיק היה, או הרמת גרזן של, אה, של, אה, מפקד המרד יצחק 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ש,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=770.0,774.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eיהושע קופל:\u003c/strong\u003e כן, כל אחד היה בתוך הקהל. אני, לפני כמה שבועות הייתי ב,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=774.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בחניון האון, וראיתי על, על, על ענף של עץ, אה, דבוק מין, אה, להקת דב, [כך במקור]. גפרור אחד 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אתה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=940.0,950.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בורח, מה הלאה? יחף, ערום, קור, שלג, אין לך בית, גוי רודף ומוכן","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=950.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"להרוג. יש לנו מורה, הייתה לנו מורה בשם בלה בוקשין עם אימא שלה. אז גויה, תושבת המקום,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=960.0,970.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מטרונה קראו לה, היא הסגירה את האימא ואת הבת לגרמנים והיא קיבלה תמורת זה את שיני הזהב של המורה. הייתה מורה שגמרה את הסמינר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=970.0,980.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ל, אה, מורות בווילנה, ולימדה אצלנו בית ספר העברי, לימדה טבע. אז הגויה קיבלה את שיני הזהב, ורצחו את, אה, בלה בוקשין ואת אימה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=980.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דרז'נה בוקשין. זאת אומרת, המקרה של לאחווה, אין פה עניין של גבורה. בשואה אי אפשר היה להתקומם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=990.0,1000.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ולהילחם, אפשר היה רק לא ליפול, ללכת כצאן לטבח. וזה, לפי דעתי, היו במאות ובאלפי מקומות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=1000.0,1010.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"באירופה. רק איפה, בלאחווה, בעוד כמה מקומות, איפה שהיו ניצולים שהצליחו לברוח, אז הסיפור הזה מגיע לידי הציבור.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=1010.0,1022.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e אה, מיד נגיע 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כן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=1035.0,1036.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eאברהם שוסטרמן:\u003c/strong\u003e והמוטיב הזה, או ה, הרעיון הזה, המ, המחשבה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651#t=1036.0,1040.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134582/file/249651/transcript/70340/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הזו ליוותה אותנו כל הזמן. ביום השני לכניסת הגרמנים לעיירה, לנו היה גן עצי פרי 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