{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/542j67bd5m/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1667 - Yitzhak Goldblum, no. 3"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1667 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Goldblum Yitzhak (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Yitzhak Goldblum, no. 3.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eActivist in the Bricha organization after WWII.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength: 16:21 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Yitzhak Goldblum, who smuggled Holocaust survivors out of Poland through the Czechoslovakian border using false documents and by impersonating Greek foreign nationals, describes the complex logistical reality of that period, which included using the black market to organize transportation, the physically challenging crossing of the Alps, and navigating within the chaotic stream of refugees in Europe. Goldblum, who personally experienced arrest and interrogations by the Soviets, ended his mission on the “Moledet” illegal immigrant ship and took part in the struggle against the British in the port of Haifa.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Trilogy","Films","Prisons","Army, British","Ha - Bricha (Flight and Rescue), Irgun - Organization","Illegal Immigrants [Ma'apilim] to Mandate Palestine"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Italy","Nachod","Poland","Czech Republic","Haifa"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Yitzhak Goldblum, no. 3.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eActivist in the Bricha organization after WWII.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength: 16:21 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Yitzhak Goldblum, who smuggled Holocaust survivors out of Poland through the Czechoslovakian border using false documents and by impersonating Greek foreign nationals, describes the complex logistical reality of that period, which included using the black market to organize transportation, the physically challenging crossing of the Alps, and navigating within the chaotic stream of refugees in Europe. Goldblum, who personally experienced arrest and interrogations by the Soviets, ended his mission on the \u0026ldquo;Moledet\u0026rdquo; illegal immigrant ship and took part in the struggle against the British in the port of Haifa.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 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הגבול","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=2.0,10.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הצ'כי. זו הייתה תקופה שהמעבר היה בלתי לגאלי לחלוטין. כלומר, עשינו את זה, ממש גנבנו את הגבול,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=10.0,20.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ובדרכים ביער בלילות. לעומת התקופה השנייה שהיציאה מפולין הייתה בהסכמת שלטונות פולין.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=20.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז אני לא עבדתי כבר שם. אבל אני עבדתי בתקופה הראשונה, אז בהתחלה עבדתי בקלודצקו שזו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=30.0,40.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הייתה המעבר הגבול לכיוון נאחוד. נאחוד הייתה מול קלודצקו מצד הצ'כי, ו, ויותר מאוחר,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=40.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חיפשנו גבולות חדשים ואני הייתי כעין מומחה למציאת מעברים חדשים, ומצאתי מעבר חדש יותר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=50.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מערבה בסודטים, וזה לא, כבר לא היה לנאחוד. אבל בתקופה שעבדתי בקלודצקו, היינו מביאים את האנשים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=60.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לגבול הצ'כי, היינו עוברים את הגבול יחד איתם, הולכים, כ, כחצי קילומטר בתוך הטריטוריה הצ'כית, ומשם, אנשים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=70.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היו פונים לבד אל, אה, נאחוד. אהה, ושמה היו אמורים לפגוש אנשי בריחה שעבדו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=80.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בצד הצ'כי, אשר המשיכו לטפל בהם. כאמור, הם יצאו כיוונים. זה הייתה בתקופה הבלתי לגאלית.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=90.0,100.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הייתי פעם אחת בנאחוד, והגעתי אז לנאחוד מצד הצ'כי, זאת אומרת, אחרי שנסעתי לפראג נסעתי, הגעתי לנאחוד, כדי לתאם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=100.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כל מיני דברים. ש, שהייה קצרה מאוד, התרשמתי מהמקום, מקום מאוד יפה. הסביבה כולה שמה של הסודטים, מ, מאוד יפה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=110.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה אזור הררי, אה, מיוער, כולו כ, רובו ככולו, ביערות, אה, אשוח,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=120.0,130.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בעיקר, אורנים, אבל גם עצים נשירים, כמו אלון ובוק ולא יודע איך קוראים להם בעברית.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=130.0,140.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אממ, צמחייה עשירה, הרבה מים, הרבה ירק. עיירה צ'כית טיפוסית, נקייה, סודטית, למעשה זה היה באזור הסודטים שהיה פעם אזור","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=140.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"גרמני, וגם ההשפעה של התרבות ה, היה, אה, שוני גדול בין הצד הצ'כי לבין הצד הפולני. ולא היה שוני בין הצד הפולני סודטי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=150.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זאת אומרת, איפה שאנחנו ישבנו כי גם זה היה גרמני במקומו. אבל אם השווית את זה עם הכפרים, המקומות בפולניה עצמה, היה הבדל עצום.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=160.0,170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: יצחק, אם אני אשאל אותך,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=170.0,171.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דובר: אני רוצה להחליף. [כך במקור]\nיצחק גולדבלום: ו-80 קילומטר מהארץ, אה, ביקשנו S.O.S.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=171.0,178.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: טוב, אנחנו נגיע, [?],\nיצחק גולדבלום: זה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=178.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: אם אני אשאל אותך מה, אה, שאלה שאני שואל, אה, כל אחד מן העדים, אממ, מה היה הרגע","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=180.0,190.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הקשה ביותר שאתה זוכר אותו? אבל כ, איזה חוויה, איזה אפיזודה בדרך הזאת? אה, כשאני אומר קשה זה, מ, זה, אה, יש חלק","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=190.0,200.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מהאנשים קשה נפשית, יש אחת שאמרה: \"הכי קשה היה לי ה, בתור ילדה, ללכת את ה, לטפס בשלגים שם, באלפים. אמרתי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=200.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ישאירו אותי בדרך, אין לי יותר\". יש אנשים שהכי קשה היה להם הרגע שעברו את גבול ארצם, ידעו שלא ישובו. יש אנשים שהיה להם, אה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=210.0,220.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אני אשאל את השאלה הזו, האם אתה זוכר איזה רגע שאתה יכול לומר שהוא היה, כל הנדודים וההרפתקאות שעברו עלייך, איזה חוויה שאתה זוכר אותה, בתור חוויה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=220.0,230.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קשה ביותר?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=230.0,233.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יצחק גולדבלום: אתה מתכוון לתקופה אחרי המלחמה?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=233.0,234.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: אחרי המלחמה, כן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828#t=234.0,236.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134762/file/249828/transcript/92749/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יצחק גולדבלום: עד שהגעתי ארצה? 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