{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/5h7br8p18b/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1559 - Asher Ben - Natan, no. 1"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1559 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Ben - Natan Asher (Arthur) (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1978-01-10"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the Trilogy Testimonies: Asher Ben - Natan, no. 1\u003cbr\u003eBorn in Vienna (Vienna), activist in the Mossad LeAliyah Bet after the war.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength: 23:29 minutes\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Asher Ben - Natan describes the activities of the \"HaBricha\" Organization in Vienna starting from 1945. The city served as a central transit junction for hundreds of thousands of Jewish refugees on their way to displaced persons camps and Eretz Israel (The Land of Israel). Ben-Natan details the organization's methods of operation, the logistical efforts including the forgery of documents, and the political tensions and complex negotiations with the Soviet and American occupation authorities in Austria and Germany.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Trilogy","Films","Children","Ha - Bricha (Flight and Rescue), Irgun - Organization","Surviving Remnant","Illegal Immigrants [Ma'apilim] to Mandate Palestine","Forgeries and Counterfeits"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Salzburg (spatial)","Wien (Vienna) (spatial)","Austria (spatial)","Germany (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Weinstein - Gefen Abba (personal name)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the Trilogy Testimonies: Asher Ben - Natan, no. 1\u003cbr /\u003eBorn in Vienna (Vienna), activist in the Mossad LeAliyah Bet after the war.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength: 23:29 minutes\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Asher Ben - Natan describes the activities of the \"HaBricha\" Organization in Vienna starting from 1945. 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The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 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קרמלי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=730.0,740.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"סטיבנס, נקראתי אליו לשיחה. והוא פנה אליי במילים קשות, והאשים אותי שאנחנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=740.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עושים דברים שלא יעשו. אני כמובן אמרתי, אני לא יודע למה אתה מתכוון בכלל. היהודים האלה, מוצאים את הדרך בעצמם,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=750.0,760.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אנחנו בסך הכל מנסים לעזור להם, אבל האחריות היא לא עלינו. הוא לא קיבל את הטענה הזו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=760.0,770.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ובסוף הוא אמר לי, אנחנו נגרש אותך מפה. ואז אמרתי לו, אתה לא יכול לגרש אותי מכאן. הוא שאל אותי, מדוע?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=770.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אמרתי לו, היות ואני נתין אוסטרי. הוא פרץ בצחוק, כאילו שזאת הייתה הבדיחה הכי טובה ששמע אי פעם בחייו. הוא חשב שזה כל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=780.0,790.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כך מצחיק שזה שבר את הקרח. הוא אמר לי, אתה לא יודע, או אתה חושב שאינני יודע מי אתה, אני יודע בדיוק מי אתה, Calm down,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=790.0,800.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's come to facts. ובו במקום הגענו להסכם. אמרתי לו, תראה, אני מתחייב בפניך","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=800.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שאותו מספר היהודים שאנחנו מכניסים לאזור שלכם, אנחנו מוציאים משם. ואם לא 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לנו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=830.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אנחנו נקטנו בשיטה אחרת, והיא מהומות באחת המחנות ליד גבול","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=840.0,850.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"האזור הרוסי האמריקאי. צריך לדעת שלכל מחנות הפליטים באוסטריה היו ועדים, אבל הוועדים האלה לא היו ועדים נבחרים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=850.0,860.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אלא היו ועדים ממונים על ידי הבריחה. כך שהייתה לנו השליטה הארגונית בכל המחנות. מהומות במחנה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=860.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"התבטאו בכך שכל היהודים יצאו החוצה, היו תהלוכות, צעקות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=870.0,880.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"צרחות. וכמובן מיד הצבא האמריקאי התערב, ושלחו שוטרים אמריקאים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=880.0,890.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"והיו התנקשויות גם. לא התנקשויות דמים, אבל, וזה לא נעם להם, כי זה מיד קיבל 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הבעיות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=910.0,920.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שלנו היו בנקודות היציאה, כי אם הצבא האמריקאי באוסטריה היה מעוניין שהיהודים יעברו ולא יישארו באוסטריה, הרי הצבא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=920.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"האמריקאי בגרמניה היה מעוניין שלא יגדילו את מספר הפליטים במחנות. אנחנו העברנו 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מול","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=1353.0,1360.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"רצון אחר, לא הבינו מה שמתרחש, הרגישו שמישהו רודה בהם? בין חברים אנחנו שומעים גם מקרים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=1360.0,1370.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שלא תמיד היהודים תפסו בדיוק את רוח הדברים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=1370.0,1376.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אשר בן נתן:\tהיו מקרים. לא הייתי אומר, זה לא מקרה אישי. אנחנו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=1376.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אחד הדברים שרצינו למנוע אותם, היה השימוש בדרכי הבריחה למטרות של הברחה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=1380.0,1390.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"או למנוע מיהודים לארגן להם בריחה פרטית משלהם. ואז נקטנו באמצעים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=1390.0,1400.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684/transcript/70376/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לפעמים די דרסטיים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134619/file/249684#t=1400.0,1409.91558"}]}]}]}