{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/6688g8h45w/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1411.2 - Chavka Folman - Raban"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1411.2 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Folman - Raban Chavka (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1982-10-05"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Chavka Folman – Raban.\u003cbr\u003eFolman – Raban, a member of the Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa) ZOB in the Warsaw ghetto.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength: The recording consists of two segments: 29:13\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent:\u003cbr\u003eChavka Folman-Raban describes her experiences and challenges as a courier, smuggling both information and weapons. She recounts the constant tension between projecting outward self-confidence and the internal reality of fear and risk. Facing German inspections on trains and being forced to endure harsh anti-Semitic remarks from Polish passengers. A journey with Frumka Plotnicka to Hrubieszow, where they witnessed the roundup of the town's Jews and, for the first time, saw acts of murder. Upon returning to the Warsaw Ghetto, her father was unable to believe the horrors she described. Similarly, when she arrived in Radomsko to share information about the systematic extermination of Jews, she was asked to leave for fear of her life. She emphasizes the profound friendship and absolute trust shared among members of the resistance. She describes the circumstances of her arrest following the \"Cyganeria\" Café operation in Krakow and her subsequent deportation to Auschwitz under the guise of being a Polish underground member.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Films","Trilogy","Armia Krajowa","Partisans","Underground","Railways and Railroad Trains","Death Marches","Prisons","Gestapo","Documents, Non - Jewish","Ghetto","Dror - Youth Movement","Generalgouvernement","Weapons","Smuggling","Police, Polish","Police, Jewish","ZOB - Jewish Fighting Organization","Couriers"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Radomsko","Malkinia (Malkinia Gorna)","Auschwitz - Camp","Birkenau - Camp","Ravensbrueck - Camp","Sweden","Treblinka - Camp","Poland","Warszawa","Hrubieszow","Krakow"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Korniansky Joseph","Perlstein Leah","Liebeskind Aharon - Dolek","Spychalski Marian","Leibowicz Avraham \"Laban\"","Grinbal - Feldenkreiz Eva","Plotnicka Frumka","Altman Tosia","Schneiderman Tema","Lubetkin Zivia","Zuckerman Yitzhak","Kozibrodska Leah - Lonka"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Chavka Folman \u0026ndash; Raban.\u003cbr /\u003eFolman \u0026ndash; Raban, a member of the Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa) ZOB in the Warsaw ghetto.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength: The recording consists of two segments: 29:13\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent:\u003cbr /\u003eChavka Folman-Raban describes her experiences and challenges as a courier, smuggling both information and weapons. She recounts the constant tension between projecting outward self-confidence and the internal reality of fear and risk. Facing German inspections on trains and being forced to endure harsh anti-Semitic remarks from Polish passengers. A journey with Frumka Plotnicka to Hrubieszow, where they witnessed the roundup of the town's Jews and, for the first time, saw acts of murder. Upon returning to the Warsaw Ghetto, her father was unable to believe the horrors she described. Similarly, when she arrived in Radomsko to share information about the systematic extermination of Jews, she was asked to leave for fear of her life. She emphasizes the profound friendship and absolute trust shared among members of the resistance. She describes the circumstances of her arrest following the \"Cyganeria\" Caf\u0026eacute; operation in Krakow and her subsequent deportation to Auschwitz under the guise of being a Polish underground member.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 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אנשים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=0.0,10.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהיו מאורגנים או היו מאוחדים, או באיזשהן קבוצות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=10.0,20.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהיה להם משותף מלפני המעשה של התנגדות. זה לא אנשים, אתה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=20.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מבין, ברוב, רוב האוכלוסייה, זה לא היו אנשי תנועות, זה לא... זה היה האדם הממוצע,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=30.0,40.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהיה לו החיים שלו, של משפחתו, של עסקיו, אבל... ואני חושבת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=40.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שלהתנגדות כמו שקמה הייתה תשתית של התארגנות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=50.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אידאית קודם, היה, כי זה לא רק אידאה, זה חברות. אני חושבת שהדבר שעזר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=60.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לנו במידה הכי גדולה זה החברות, שמעל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=70.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כל הקשרים האחרים, אנחנו היינו כל כך נאמנים אחד לשני.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=80.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה קשרים - משפחה פלוס, עוד, עוד דברים שקשור... ואני","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=90.0,100.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חושבת שבלי זה, זה בלתי אפשרי. אני לא חושבת, לולא הייתי קודם קשורה איכשהו ב\"דרור\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=100.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לולא הייתי אפילו אפשר להגיד בסמינר שהיה, או בדז'לנה 34, והקשרים שלי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=110.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עם אנשים ואמון בהם - ממש עיוור, כי אני הייתי צעירה ובשבילי הם היו המנהיגים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=120.0,130.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שלי, והדברים שקשרו אותם, שקשרו אותם.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=130.0,137.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: את אומרת שבעצם זה 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ילדים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=152.0,153.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חווקה פולמן רבן: בלי. טוב, אז היו סביבנו, אפשר להגיד ככה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=153.0,158.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: לא, האם 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ויצחק","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=161.0,170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה היו כמעט המבוגרים, או יוסף קורניאנסקי, או לאה פרלשטיין, אולי שנה יותר, עד 30 מקסימום. אז זה נכון.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=170.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה נכון. אבל תראה, זה לא, למשל אח שלי, לי היה אח והוא היה קשור עם P.P.R. היה לו ילד, הילד","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=180.0,190.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נשאר בחיים. אז הוא היה במחתרת פעיל בצד ה\"ארי\", אבל הוא עשה, הוא היה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=190.0,200.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עושה את כל הניירות המזויפים ולא רק, גם לפולנים, ל-P.P.R שנסעו לחוץ לארץ אפילו עם 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גדולה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=1340.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"באושוויץ מאשר במחתרת.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=1350.0,1356.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: האם את זוכרת, \"ציגנריה\" זה היה בדצמבר 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כן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=1367.0,1367.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: אבל את כל התגובות למשל על","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=1367.0,1370.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"פולניות, על סבל ליהודים, האם היו גם ביטויים של רחמים? או שרוב האוכלוסייה הגיבה תגובה ששיבחה... או של","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=1370.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שביעות רצון אפילו? הרי שמעת אותם מדברים, ברכבות ובמסעדות, מה הייתה 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ביטויים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=1410.0,1420.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ותגובות של ה... בדרך כלל, של פשוטי העם.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=1420.0,1423.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: ...מכיר באינטליגנציה, אבל לא יודע של 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ה...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=1430.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הוא עבד גם בזה, זה היה כל הקבוצה הזאת שבעצם הייתה במחתרת. אז הפשוטי העם האלה שהעבירו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=1440.0,1450.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"את הבשרים ברכבות - קשה היה לשמוע... אני לא, אני לא זוכרת ששמעתי איזה ביטויים של... אבל גם כאלה... הרי היו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=1450.0,1460.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מקרים שגם כאלה עזרו. זה לא היה כל כך מוחלט.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=1460.0,1465.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: הלילה לא היה אפל לגמרי, היו אורות...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=1465.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=1470.0,1471.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חווקה פולמן רבן: קשה לי, זה באמת קשה לי ככה לסמן דברים ממשיים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=1471.0,1480.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הרבה מאוד שנפגשת ו... כי מי נסע אז בדרך כלל ברכבות, איפה שאני הסתובבתי? זה באמת נסעו אנשים שמכרו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=1480.0,1490.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היו להם שיטות, היו תולים את הבשר מעבר לחלון, שם היו באים, מחפשים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=1490.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בפנים לא היה, היו מכניסים בחזרה. אז זה היו אנשים שתראה, זה היה גם מלחמה על לחם,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907#t=1500.0,1510.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134838/file/249907/transcript/94594/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וגם הם לא שבעו נחת מהחיים שלהם, גם אותם היו הורגים. וכל 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