{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/696zw1b81x/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1395 - Ben Zion - Beni - Beno Pinto, no. 2 \u0026 Stella Testa – Levi, no.1"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1395 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Pinto - Ben Zion - Beni - Beno (Interviewee)","Testa – Levi Stella (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1982-10-24"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Beni - Beno Pinto, no. 2 \u0026amp; Stella Testa – Levi, no.1.\u003cbr\u003eHe was born in Sarajevo, she was born in Bitola (Manastir), partisans in Yugoslavia.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLength of recording: 24:31.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Description of fighting the Germans as Partisans. Equipping themselves with clothes and weapons from fallen Germans.\u003cbr\u003eBeni: The extent of annihilation was understood only at the end of the war, many Yugoslavians were also murdered and taken to extermination camps. There was less antisemitism as the Jews were a small percentage of the population and were integrated. Immigration to Eretz Israel began mostly after the war because of shortages.\u003cbr\u003eStella: Macedonia was passive and so suffered less at the hands of the Germans, so fewer Jews felt compelled to join the Partisans. In Sarajevo many Jews fought with the partisans, as did she. They had little ammunition so preferred indirect fighting, such as bombing railway tracks.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Partisans","Resistance","Films","Trilogy","Ha - Shomer ha - Tsa'ir - Youth Movement","Newspapers and Periodicals","Weapons","Antisemitism","Blau - Weiss - Youth Movement"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Macedonia, Yugoslavia","Zagreb","Bitola (Monastir)","Mandatory Palestine","Greece","Sarajevo"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Elazar David"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Beni - Beno Pinto, no. 2 \u0026amp; Stella Testa \u0026ndash; Levi, no.1.\u003cbr /\u003eHe was born in Sarajevo, she was born in Bitola (Manastir), partisans in Yugoslavia.\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eLength of recording: 24:31.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Description of fighting the Germans as Partisans. 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The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 1395.wav"]},"duration":1471.95937,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-gfhorgil.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/249/451/original/1395.wav?1724575038","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1471.95937,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["360 Video"]},"value":{"en":["TRUE"]}}]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451/transcript/93482","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["1395 - Ben Zion - Beni - Beno Pinto, no. 2 \u0026 Stella Testa – Levi, no.1. 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אותנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451#t=1370.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451/transcript/93482/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קצת. וגם הליכה, כל לילה היינו עושים איזה 30 קילומטר, ורק בלילה היינו הולכים, ביום היינו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451#t=1380.0,1390.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451/transcript/93482/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ביער בלי תזוזה. וזה חיסן אותנו בכל.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451#t=1390.0,1401.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451/transcript/93482/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e אמרי לי, את זוכרת, בכל התקופה הקשה הזאת, מה הייתה החוויה הכי קשה שעברה עליך?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451#t=1401.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451/transcript/93482/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eסטלה טסטה:\u003c/strong\u003e החוויה הכי קשה הייתה כבר האופנסיבה שהייתה, האופנסיבה של הגרמנים, גם הגרמנים, הבולגרים וכל הצבאות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451#t=1410.0,1420.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451/transcript/93482/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהיו, זאת אומרת, בדם. זה צ'טניצי, והיו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451#t=1420.0,1430.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451/transcript/93482/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שם כל מיני כאלה שקמו כנאציסטים והיו להם גם כן,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451#t=1430.0,1439.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451/transcript/93482/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין_2:\u003c/strong\u003e עוזרים שלהם.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451#t=1439.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451/transcript/93482/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eסטלה טסטה:\u003c/strong\u003e עוזרים שלהם, כן, אז גייסו אותם נגדנו. אז קמו, אנחנו, 12,000 גרמנים קמו נגד להרוס, זאת אומרת, לגמור","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451#t=1440.0,1450.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451/transcript/93482/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אותנו. אנחנו מצאנו יציאה מזה בכך שהיינו עוברים את הגבולות. זאת אומרת, גבול יוון,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451#t=1450.0,1460.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451/transcript/93482/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"גבול בולגריה. באלבניה היינו הולכים, מתארחים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134398/file/249451#t=1460.0,1463.0"}]}]}]}