{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/8c9r20tf2b/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1680 - Menachem Ulman"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1680 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Ulman Menachem (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1977-10-24"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Menachem Ulman.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength of recording: 23:39.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: His wartime years: escape to Soviet territory. Working in Moscow (Moskva) and Leningrad. Move on to Tashkent, Uzbekistan. After the war - return to his hometown, Stanislawow. Helping a Jewish NKVD officer eliminate Ukrainian nationalist perpetrators who had murdered Jews. Discovering the destruction of the community. Return to Poland as part of the Repatriation. Encounters with Jewish soldiers in the Red Army.  The journey to Eretz Israel: travel to Silesia, to Opole, engaging in acts of revenge against Nazis. On the Bricha organization routes to Czechoslovakia and Austria. The DP camp in the Rothschild Hospital in Vienna (Wien). Move to Germany. Meeting Jewish Brigade soldiers and emissaries from Eretz Israel. Attending a squad‑leaders’ training course for Surviving Remnants in Germany. The DP camp in Bergen‑Belsen. Daily life in the camps: black‑market trade, profiteering.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Trilogy","Films","Revenge","Surviving Remnant","Confiscation of Jewish Property","Repatriation","Emissaries, Zionist","Antisemitism","Red Army","Jewish World before WWII","Black Market","Ha - Bricha (Flight and Rescue), Irgun - Organization","Illegal Immigrants [Ma'apilim] to Mandate Palestine","Jewish Brigade, The"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Poland","Tashkent","Uzbekistan","Czechoslovakia","Austria","Germany","Vienna (Wien)","Opole","Wuerzburg","Bergen - Belsen - DP Camp","Ukrained","Stanislawow (Ivano Frankovsk)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Menachem Ulman.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength of recording: 23:39.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: His wartime years: escape to Soviet territory. Working in Moscow (Moskva) and Leningrad. Move on to Tashkent, Uzbekistan. After the war - return to his hometown, Stanislawow. Helping a Jewish NKVD officer eliminate Ukrainian nationalist perpetrators who had murdered Jews. Discovering the destruction of the community. Return to Poland as part of the Repatriation. Encounters with Jewish soldiers in the Red Army. \u0026nbsp;The journey to Eretz Israel: travel to Silesia, to Opole, engaging in acts of revenge against Nazis. On the Bricha organization routes to Czechoslovakia and Austria. The DP camp in the Rothschild Hospital in Vienna (Wien). Move to Germany. Meeting Jewish Brigade soldiers and emissaries from Eretz Israel. Attending a squad‑leaders\u0026rsquo; training course for Surviving Remnants in Germany. The DP camp in Bergen‑Belsen. Daily life in the camps: black‑market trade, profiteering.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' 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וזה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134770/file/249837#t=1150.0,1160.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134770/file/249837/transcript/92879/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא, אהה, אי אפשר היה להישאר לחיות בעיר כזו.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134770/file/249837#t=1160.0,1165.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134770/file/249837/transcript/92879/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין_1: סגור רגע. [כך במקור].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134770/file/249837#t=1165.0,1169.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134770/file/249837/transcript/92879/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין_2: עכשיו, אהה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134770/file/249837#t=1169.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134770/file/249837/transcript/92879/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"תספר קצת, אהה, [כך במקור], אהה, [?] של יהודים. מה הם 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