{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/901zc7tq2t/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1564.1 - Eliezer Lidovski"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1564.1 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Lidovski Eliezer (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1978-01-15"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eTestimonies from Documentary Trilogy: Eliezer Lidovski\u003cbr\u003ePartisan, one of the senior members of the Bricha (Flight and Rescue) Organization\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContent: Eliezer Lidovski describes the months following the liberation when he arrived in Rovno and worked to fence the mass graves of the city's Jews, to gather surviving Jewish children, and to initiate passage toward the border. He describes his meetings in Moscow, his arrival in Lublin, his activities in the Bricha Organization, his immigration to Eretz Israel on board the illegal immigrant ship \"Hatikvah\" and his deportation to Cyprus.\u003cbr\u003eDescription of the months following liberation, his arrival at Rivne, and the start of his activity rehabilitating the Jewish community. The emissaries sent out, the people he met, and the invitation for him to go to Moscow. He describes his meetings in Moscow, travel to Lublin, activity in the Bricha movement in Italy, his immigration to Eretz Israel, and his deportation to Cyprus.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Surviving Remnant","He - Chaluts - Zionist pioneering organization","Repatriation","Jewish Brigade, The","Ha - Bricha (Flight and Rescue), Irgun - Organization","Redemption of Children","Films","Trilogy","Partisans","Red Army","Soldiers, Jewish"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Italy (spatial)","Kiev (spatial)","Poland (spatial)","Lublin (spatial)","Chernovtsy (Cernauti) (spatial)","Bucuresti (Bucharest) (spatial)","Romania (spatial)","Sanok (spatial)","Cyprus (spatial)","Baranovichi (Baranowicze) (spatial)","Rovno (spatial)","Moskva (Moscow) (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Kovner Abba (personal name)","Averbuch Moshe (personal name)","Edelshtajn Misha (personal name)","Riger Menachem (personal name)","Perlmuter Shlomo (personal name)","Ehrenburg Ilya (personal name)","Avidov Yitzchak (personal name)","Ben - Chaim Mula (personal name)","Aberbuch Dov (personal name)","Korczak Ruzka (personal name)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eTestimonies from Documentary Trilogy: Eliezer Lidovski\u003cbr /\u003ePartisan, one of the senior members of the Bricha (Flight and Rescue) Organization\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eContent: Eliezer Lidovski describes the months following the liberation when he arrived in Rovno and worked to fence the mass graves of the city's Jews, to gather surviving Jewish children, and to initiate passage toward the border. He describes his meetings in Moscow, his arrival in Lublin, his activities in the Bricha Organization, his immigration to Eretz Israel on board the illegal immigrant ship \"Hatikvah\" and his deportation to Cyprus.\u003cbr /\u003eDescription of the months following liberation, his arrival at Rivne, and the start of his activity rehabilitating the Jewish community. The emissaries sent out, the people he met, and the invitation for him to go to Moscow. He describes his meetings in Moscow, travel to Lublin, activity in the Bricha movement in Italy, his immigration to Eretz Israel, and his deportation to Cyprus.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 1564.1.wav"]},"duration":1434.0644,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-gfhorgil.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/308/032/original/1564.1.wav?1776946317","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1434.0644,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["1564.1 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=0.0,1.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דובר_1: מספר 40.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1.0,3.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: מר לידובסקי, אנחנו חוזרים אתך עכשיו אל פרק הזמן","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=3.0,10.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הראשון לאחר המלחמה. אתה לחמת ביערות, לחמת נגד הגרמנים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=10.0,20.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"איזה עולם מצאת כאשר יצאת מן היער פתאום, עם השחרור, עם... [מה שיהיה] תקופה אחרת לאחר המלחמה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=20.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"איזה עולם זה היה?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=30.0,33.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אליעזר לידובסקי: זה היה בחורף 44'. אני יודע בדיוק, זוכר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=33.0,40.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"את היום הזה, זה היה בחמישי בפברואר. לפני שיצאנו, קיבלנו פקודה מלמעלה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=40.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ממוסקבה, שאנחנו כבר לא פרטיזנים, שאנחנו צבא מסודר. אם אומרים לפרטיזן צבא מסודר, זאת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=50.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אומרת... אנחנו לא היינו מסודרים. וקיבלנו פקודה ללחום אחורנית נגד הגרמנים, וזה לקח 25 ימים. עייפים...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=60.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"התנגשות איתם... עד שב-5 בפברואר כבשו את העיר משני הצדדים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=70.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נכנסנו לעיר, היה כ-5,000, 6,000 פרטיזנים, מהם היו כ-400, 450 יהודים. אני מדייק, מכולם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=80.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יחד. אני מוכרח להזכיר משהו, דבר מאוד חשוב, כשהלכנו על הכביש בין קובל לרובנה, כ-40 קילומטר, אז","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=90.0,100.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היו מפוזרים אלפים הרוגים גרמנים. הטנקים והקטיושות ש... נסעו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=100.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עליהם, בשמחה כזו שדורכים על בני אדם. אני רוצה להגיד לך, עד היום, זה נשאר לי איזושהי הרגשה איומה. לא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=110.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שאני ריחמתי על הגרמנים, אבל הרגשה איומה, וגם הפרטיזנים יחד. לי קרה משהו באותו הזמן, שגם עד היום","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=120.0,130.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אני מרגיש את זה, שדרכתי גם אני על איזה ראש של גרמני וקפצתי, אינסטינקטיבית. התחילו לצעוק, לזר, מה קרה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=130.0,140.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לך? התביישתי להגיד ש... זה קרה לי משהו, אני דרכתי על בן אדם. אז אמרתי להם, טוב אני קיבלתי איזה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=140.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נקע. וזה נשאר לי עד היום, ההרגשה הזו. הייתי לוחם, אבל בכל זאת, את זה אני לא יכולתי לעבור. כשנכנסנו לעיר,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=150.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"התמונה הייתה בשבילנו, יהודים, איומה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=160.0,165.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: איזו עיר זו הייתה?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=165.0,167.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אליעזר לידובסקי: ברובנה הייתה עיר ששם היו כ-31 אלף יהודים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=167.0,170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: תאמר: נכנסנו לרובנה, תחזור על המשפט.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=170.0,173.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אליעזר לידובסקי: כן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=173.0,173.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: נכנסנו לרובנה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=173.0,174.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אליעזר לידובסקי: כשנכנסנו לרובנה, לא מצאנו אף יהודי אחד. השלטים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=174.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הכל היה ביידיש כתוב. בבתים וכל זה ישבו רק פולאקים ואוקראינים. אז כל השמחה של הפרטיזנים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=180.0,190.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהשתחררו מהיער, אנחנו יהודים, זה היה בפעם הראשונה בחיים אחרי שנתיים ביער, שהרגשנו את האמת. זאת אומרת, אנחנו ידענו, אבל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=190.0,200.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"פתאום אנחנו - כלום, שום דבר, אין לנו למה ללכת. אז אני אומר, זה הדבר, איך להגיד לך, כולם כמעט היו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=200.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא רק מאוכזבים, כל אחד שאל את עצמו, למה המשכנו לחיים? לאן? מה יש? לא נשארו יהודים. התחילו לשתות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=210.0,220.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עוד יותר מאשר ביער. התחילו לעשות, אני יודע איך להגיד את זה בעברית, התנפלות על בתים של יהודים, איפה שישבו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=220.0,230.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"פולאקים או... והרסו את כל הבתים עם נשק ביד. עשו הכול כדי להתפרק את השנאה שהייתה אצלנו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=230.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ואני הרגשתי שמשהו יקרה עם החבר'ה האלה. וזה... כנראה השלטונות החליטו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=240.0,250.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"להשתיק אותנו, אז אחרי יומיים הוציאו אותנו לכפרים, היינו שבועיים בכפרים, כל פלוגה, כדי קצת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=250.0,260.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לתת לנו, איך אומרים, לנוח, לא להוציא את כל המרץ שלנו. כשחזרנו אחרי שבועיים לרובנה, אז אני באותו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=260.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הרגע החלטתי, ככה זה לא יכול ללכת. ואני ארגנתי קבוצה ראשונה של פרטיזנים יהודים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=270.0,280.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ביניהם היו האח שלי ז\"ל, שמת פה בישראל. ואמרתי חבר'ה, פה אנחנו לא יכולים לחיות יותר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=280.0,290.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ו[גם אם] כל העיר שלכם, זה לא יעזור לכם שום דבר, אנחנו מוכרחים לחפש דרך. וברובנה, כ-5 ק\"מ מהעיר, נמצא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=290.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מקום שקוראים [יער] סוסנקי, ושם, ביום בהיר אחד, הרגו ביום אחד 20 אלף יהודים. והקברים היו עוד פתוחים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=300.0,310.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ושם היו הבהמות, כל האלה... הלכו שמה, ידעו לאן. אמרתי, חבר'ה, יש לנו תפקידים עכשיו, אנחנו מוכרחים משהו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=310.0,320.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לעשות. מזכיר היום, היהודי הזה לא נמצא בארץ, רופא ששמו ארליך,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=320.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"גם פרטיזן, הרופא. אמרתי לו, שמע","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=330.0,340.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ד\"ר ארליך, אני רוצה שאצלך בבית אני אקרא [ל]כמה חבר'ה שלנו מהפרטיזנים, כדי ליצור איזשהו גוף","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=340.0,350.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שיתחיל להתעסק בדברים. בחור יוצא מהכלל, מדוע לא בא לארץ? אני עכשיו לא רוצה להכניס את זה. אז אמר לי, בבקשה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=350.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נתתי לו שמות של 9 חברים. זה היה באיזה בית, כל הבתים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=360.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היו כבר קצת... לא מסודרים. נכנסנו שם לבית, והם... זה היה מכל מיני אוטריאדים [פלוגות]. זה לא היה ממקום אחד, ה-9. היו כמה מהם עורכי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=370.0,380.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דין, אדבוקטים, רופאים. מי שעזר לי לקרוא את זה [לקרוא להם] הוא נהרג, זה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=380.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אחד שקראו לו מישה אדלשטיין, אחד מגיבורי ברית המועצות. בחור צעיר, עזר, עליו אני גם כתבתי.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=390.0,400.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דבר גדול. כשנכנסנו שמה, ישבו כולם על יד השולחנות, והתחילו קצת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=400.0,410.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"להתעצבן כמה מהם, שניים כנראה שהתחילו להרגיש שמשהו, משהו צריך לקרות, משהו לא נורמלי. ואני אמרתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=410.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"להם, בוודאי דיברנו כבר ביידיש, אמרתי להם: חברים בשביל מה נשארנו לחיים? זה תפקידנו? שאתה תהיה רופא והשני","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=420.0,430.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהיה מנהל בנקוו\"ד וזה יהיה פה. כל אחת מאתנו כבר קיבל תפקידים, יהודים, ברוסית אומרים...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=430.0,440.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(רוסית), מלומדים. זה באופן אוטומטי, אנחנו כולנו היינו מסודרים. אמרתי, אני מציע לנו עכשיו להקים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=440.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ועד, קומיטט באותו הזמן, שמקודם נעזור לכמה דברים מאוד קונקרטיים: א', לגדר את כל הקברים הפתוחים של היהודים בסביבה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=450.0,460.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יש לנו... אני לא דתי, אמרתי להם, אבל יש לנו חוב, בני אדם. דבר שני, לאסוף","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=460.0,470.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"את הילדים שנשארו בחיים בגיל 10, 12, 14, ש... שאחרי השחרור התחילו לבוא לעיר ולא היה מי שיקבל אותם.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=470.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ושלישית, וזה העיקר, אמרתי, לזוז מפה, עד כמה שאפשר יותר קרוב לגבולות, איפה שאכן אחרי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=480.0,490.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה יכולנו לעבור הלאה. אמרתי להם באופן גלוי, אני חושב בכל זאת שיבוא הזמן שיהיה ישראל מדינה. אני כתבתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=490.0,500.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"על זה קודם עוד ביער. כששמעו את זה, אז שניים קמו, הם היום, אחד ברוסיה השני","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=500.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בקנדה, ואמרו, אנחנו לא השתתפנו באותה פגישה ואנחנו מבקשים לא לדבר יותר, אסור","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=510.0,520.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לנו לשבת איתך. אמרתי, מי שלא רוצה, שייצא. נשארו 7 חבר'ה מאלה. והם יצאו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=520.0,530.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הם לא הלכו לשום מקום להלשין עליי. זה היה להם... היה ידוע, שעל דברים כאלה אנחנו לא עוברים בשתיקה. היה לי מספיק","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=530.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כוח גם לחסל אנשים כאלה באותו הזמן. ויתר [?] ... הסכימו, ואנחנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=540.0,550.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לקחנו בית ברחוב קלילינה 30, ושם עשיתי את הקולחוז הראשון של 14 פרטיזנים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=550.0,560.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז ודאי תשאלו, למה את הקולחוז הזה? מדוע אנחנו... כל אחד מאתנו היה יחיד, זאת אומרת, אנחנו לא יכולנו לעשות כל אחד פעולה. והבית","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=560.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היה עזוב, סידרנו אותו. היו שתי בחורות, אחת בארץ, שנייה באה ונסעה מפה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=570.0,580.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אני הייתי לפני זה חבר \"החלוץ\" ופה יש, אני יודע את הקיבוץ, חיי הקיבוץ, אבל שם זה לא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=580.0,590.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היה עניין שאני רציתי שיהיה כבר קיבוץ בדרך, אבל מבחינת ההתחלה, אנחנו צריכים היינו ליצור כיסוי על כל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=590.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הפעולה הזו. ואמרנו, קודם קופה קולקטיבית, לקבל כל יהודי שבא לרובנה, להדריך אותו.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=600.0,610.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: אמרת שהגיעו ילדים. מי אלה היו הילדים האלה, ואיך הם נשארו בחיים?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=610.0,615.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אליעזר לידובסקי: זהו, אז היו כמה סוגים. יש סוג אחד של","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=615.0,620.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודים, השאירו את הילדים [אצל גויים] בהבטחה שאם יישארו בחיים, יקבלו בעד זה תשלום. זאת אומרת, הילדים ידעו שהם יהודים. היו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=620.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ילדים ש... לקחו את הקטנים והם לא חשבו שהם אפילו יהודים, התחילו לנצר, להעביר אותם לנצרות.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=630.0,640.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"והיו ילדים שהם בעצמם הסתדרו כגויים, זאת אומרת, הם היו כבר בגיל 12, הבינו כבר שאסור להם להתגלות.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=640.0,650.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זאת אומרת, כל הגילים האלה, כשבא השחרור, אז חלק התחילו להתפרץ, וחלק מהגויים אספו אותם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=650.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לבתים ליתומים. איך אתה, גם שאלה, מה, אז ברוסיה יש חוק","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=660.0,670.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שבעניינים כאלה מטפלת רק הממשלה, אז אספו אותם לבית היתומים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=670.0,680.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"באה פקודה שחלק מהם, בגיל 10 צריך לקחת אותם, לשלוח אותם לקייב. שם יש בית ספר כזה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=680.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קוראים לזה FPO [?], משהו מזה... שזה מלמדים אותם מהתחלה, מילדותם, להיות קצינים, כמו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=690.0,700.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אצלנו קאדרים כאלה... קדטים כאלה, וזה היה משטר חמור. אז אמרתי, חבר'ה, קודם כול","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=700.0,710.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נאסוף אותם. אבל איך להחזיק אותם? ופה אני רוצה להגיד, לפחות כל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=710.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"החבר'ה שהיו [אולי אונטערמאכן - מתחייבים] קודם כל אחד מאתנו לוקח שניים, שלושה ילדים אצלו בבית. זאת אומרת, הקולחוז שלנו לוקח על חשבונו 10 ילדים. כל יתר הפרטיזנים שהסתדרו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=720.0,730.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בעיר, כל אחד כבר מצא איזושהי בחורה שהתחיל לחיות איתה. אמרנו, חבר'ה, כל אחד מאתכם, מוכרחים לקחת. אנחנו כבר קיבלנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=730.0,740.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"איזה פאיוק [רוסית: מנת אוכל] הזה, את המזון. כל זה התחלנו לסדר, כך חילקנו את כל... מי שבא אלינו, לבית, ילדים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=740.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הוא היה מסודר. ועדיין תשאל מיד את השאלה, איך הם הגיעו אלינו? אז אני אגיד לך בדיוק מה שהיה שמה, וזה משהו אותנטי. כל הנקוו\"ד","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=750.0,760.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וכל השלטון בעיר היה מפרטיזנים גויים יחד עם היהודים, והם לא רצו לטפל בכל הדברים. היה להם... הכל אחרי המלחמה ביערות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=760.0,770.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"רצו לעשות חיים. והתחילו להגיע יהודים, לא רק ילדים. צריך לסדר לפי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=770.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"החוק, לתת להם דירות ועבודה. כשבא יהודי, אז אומרים למה לך, אתם מבלבלים לנו את הראש, תלכו שם לקלילנאש 30, ברוסית","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=780.0,790.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"טריצט [30], ושם יש לידובסקי, הוא כבר יסדר לכם. ככה שבאופן אוטומטי זה נהפך... את הבית הזה כמרכז של כל אוקראינה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=790.0,800.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וכל הילדים וכל היהודים באו דרך הבית הזה, ככה שזה לא פלא. אחרי זה צריך היה לברוח, זה דבר אחר. [אבל] בשנה הראשונה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=800.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה ככה היה, במשך 44' הגיעו. ועכשיו התחלנו... אמר את הבעיה, מה לעשות הלאה?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=810.0,820.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז באותו הזמן, קודם כול החלטנו לעשות הגנה יהודית שקטה, וזה לגדר את הקברים האלה, מחוץ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=820.0,830.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לעיר בסוסנקי, והלכנו לפי החוק, הלכנו למיליציה וביקשתי רשות להוציא ביום ראשון,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=830.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שבתון כזה [רוסית?], וכל היהודים יצאו [ל]שמה עם חומר לגדר את זה. אני ואחי קיבלנו את הזכות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=840.0,850.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שם, קראו לזה בריגדייר של עבודה. זאת אומרת, ברוסיה מותר,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=850.0,860.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קוראים לזה [רוסית: \"ארגון לתרבות הדת היהודית\"], זאת אומרת, שהדת, כל דת יש לה זכות להתארגן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=860.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז אנחנו עשינו. אז אח שלי היה קצת אדוק. אמרנו: אתה תהיה ה... החצי רב הזה, ועל סמך זה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=870.0,880.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יצאנו. ביום ראשון יצאו 500 יהודים, שהתאספו במשך כמה חודשים, יצאנו מחוץ לעיר. ביניהם היו עשרות מפקדים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=880.0,890.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"של הצבא הרוסי.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=890.0,892.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: לגדר את בתי הקברות.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=892.0,893.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אליעזר לידובסקי: כן. זה היה מחזה... עד היום... זה, זה משהו.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=893.0,898.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: תאר, תאר את זה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=898.0,899.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אליעזר לידובסקי: כשבאנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=899.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לשם, ודאי אמרנו לכל אחד לקחת אתים ומקלות. היה שם... מפקד של הנקוו\"ד היה יהודי, שדיבר,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=900.0,910.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"איך אומרים ברוסית? ביידיש רוסית ככה [אולי קאלפ - עגל...]. אמרתי: תשמע, אנחנו צריכים עצים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=910.0,920.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אנחנו צריכים גדר תיל. [הוא] אמר לי אל תדאג, הכל יהיה. ביום ראשון הוא העמיד כמה מכוניות עם העצים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=920.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"האלה, זה שטח גדול. והם באו, ויצאנו מהעיר, אז כל השמירות [משמרות] התחילו... מה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=930.0,940.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קרה? אמרתי, בבקשה. ראו שיש לי רישיון. אז, צריך היה לצאת בזמן המלחמה. יצאנו 500 איש. ושם,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=940.0,950.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"על הקבר עשינו את זה. זה היה... ממש היה פתוח, אתה ראית גופות. אז","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=950.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עבדנו כל היום. עכשיו אני לא רוצה להגיד לך שהיה בכי, היה... קשה לנו היה לבכות, אבל זה משהו חמור.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=960.0,970.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"סידרנו, היו... הם היו מסודרים בארבעה בורות, ה-20 אלף יהודים. כשגמרנו וחזרנו, אז","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=970.0,980.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היה שם רב אחד מדובנה שבינתיים יצא גם כן. הוא אמר \"קדיש\" ואני","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=980.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"באותו הזמן דיברתי בפעם הראשונה באופן פומבי. ודאי שאני צריך להיות זהיר, היו הרבה קצינים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=990.0,997.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: באיזה שפה דיברת?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=997.0,998.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אליעזר לידובסקי: ביידיש.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=998.0,1000.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ולא כל אלה...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1000.0,1001.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: אתה זוכר מה שאמרת?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1001.0,1002.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אליעזר לידובסקי: כן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1002.0,1002.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: אולי תחזור על זה, זה חשוב לנו מאוד. תחזור ביידיש על הדברים שאמרת שמה, ואחר כך","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1002.0,1010.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"תתרגם את עצמך.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1010.0,1011.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אליעזר לידובסקי: בסדר.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1011.0,1011.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: כן, בבקשה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1011.0,1014.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אליעזר לידובסקי: אמרתי:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1014.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[יידיש:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1020.0,1030.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודים, על קברי 20.000 יהודים מרובנו... ראו להלן].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1030.0,1040.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה היה הסוף, דיברתי קצר. כולם הבינו מה שאני אמרתי.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1040.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כן, אני אמרתי שאנחנו התאספנו פה, ראינו את הטרגדיה שלנו עכשיו. אנחנו כפרטיזנים, אלה שבאו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1050.0,1060.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בחזרה, אין לנו עכשיו לבכות. סידרנו מה שסידרנו, ראינו את כל מה שראינו, אבל אני מכריז פה יחד","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1060.0,1070.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אתכם, שעל בית הקברות חיים חדשים יהודיים לא נבנה פה. אחרי שאמרתי את זה, אז כולם, גם הרוסים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1070.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"גם היהודים הבינו מה שאני אמרתי, זה לא היה... אחד קם, בחור אחד, שהוא היום רכז תרבות מרמלה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1080.0,1090.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מנחם ריגר וקרא שיר. הוא משורר ביידיש, ליטאי. הוא היה גם כן אחראי, הוא עבד בוועד האנטי פשיסטי במוסקבה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1090.0,1100.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וגם [את] השיר יש פה, אבל אצלו וזה... אני לא רוצה להתערב, אבל הוא היה שמה. ואחרי זה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1100.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ואני לא רוצה להאריך, זה יותר מדי. אנחנו אחרי זה התאספנו אצלנו בבית, קבוצה של 12 איש ועשינו פרוצדורה [טקס?]. יכול להיות [ש]אולי זה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1110.0,1120.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ילדותי, אבל הם דרשו את זה, ונשבענו על הפעולה הרשמית שלנו, להתחיל את ה... לא קראנו באותו הזמן \"בריחה\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1120.0,1130.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אבל ליצור קשר דרך הגבולות, להגיע לבוקרשט. כבר ידענו שיש בריגדה, זאת אומרת, כבר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1130.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הגיעה אלינו הידיעה שיש מישהו שבא מארץ ישראל. שמנו שם, היה לנו תנ\"ך...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1140.0,1150.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז שמנו את האקדחים ואת הכול.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1150.0,1160.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: צריך לתעד את זה, זה חשוב הדבר הזה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1160.0,1162.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אליעזר לידובסקי: תראה, שמנו את זה על השולחן וכל אחד שם את היד ונשבענו, מהיום והלאה כל אחד מאתנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1162.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מתעסק רק בדבר אחד, איך לדחוף את היהודים מגבולות... איפה שהרגו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1170.0,1180.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"את בני האדם שלנו, יהודים, הלאה לגבולות, וזה [ב]סודיות מוחלטת מי שיפר [?]... מכל ה... שהיה אחד","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1180.0,1190.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דתי, שוסטר, אני חושב שהוא היום באמריקה. הוא גם ניסח את זה, שיהיה לזה יותר אפקט. אבל זה לא היו ילדים קטנים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1190.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כולם היו בגיל, מחוץ לצעירים, היו בגיל 30, 35. אחרי זה, אז","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1200.0,1210.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הייתה חלוקה בעבודה אצלנו בבית. יש כאלה שעשו את הניירות המזויפים, אתה יודע, קראו את זה קומנדירובקעס [רוסית/יידיש:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1210.0,1220.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נסיעה בענייני עבודה], זה רישיונות לנסיעות מהעבודה. ברוסית... כל מיני ניירות כדי... אחרת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1220.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אתה לא יכולת לצאת. יכלו לקחת אותך מהרחוב ישר לחזית. הבחורות שלנו התעסקו בעניין","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1230.0,1240.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"המטבח. והחלטנו לפתוח את בית הכנסת הגדול כדי לקבל קהל, לא הייתה לנו אפשרות כבר לקבל אצלנו בבית הקטן","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1240.0,1250.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הזה. ושמה היו שם כמו בכל עיר, אם אתה יודע כסופר, היה \"דער שולהייט\" [יידיש] זאת אומרת, מקום איפה היה ריכוז כל בתי הכנסת,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1250.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ככה ברובנה. אז ברובם היו כמעט הרוסים. אבל הבית כנסת הגדול היה מלא עם רהיטים. וברוסיה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1260.0,1270.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"רהיטים זה דבר גדול, אז באנו לחברים שלנו הרוסים, אמרנו תיקחו את זה, אנחנו צריכים את הבית הכנסת. מדוע? מבחינת החוק צריך היה לתת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1270.0,1280.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לנו. אז בשעה חטפו את כל הרהיטים, השאירו לנו ריק. סידרנו את בית הכנסת וסידרנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1280.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שם מטבח. ואחד יהודי עשינו ל...[שמש?], שהוא צריך לנהל את זה. שמו בורשטיין,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1290.0,1300.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הוא בא לארץ והוא מת לפני שנה, גר בחולון. פתחנו את בית הכנסת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1300.0,1310.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עם ככה, איך נגיד לך? פתיחה יהודית. כדי לתת לדעת לכל הסביבה, זה עשרות יישובים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1310.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהבית כנסת פועל. ופה אני רוצה לספר משהו, שגם כן מרגש מאוד עד היום.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1320.0,1330.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אני עליתי, דיברתי שמה, התאספו כ-500 יהודים, כמעט כל מה שהיה בעיר. והיו ביניהם הרבה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1330.0,1340.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קצינים מהצבא, אחד מהם היה לונקה. יהודי, הוא לא ידע","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1340.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יידיש, אבל הוא קצת, אתה יודע, הבין. ושם אנחנו דיברנו על התפקיד לרכז את הילדים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1350.0,1360.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא דיברנו כבר על לדחוף אותם לגבולות. היה, אני כבר התחלתי להרגיש שזה לא כל כך פשוט.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1360.0,1370.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"התחלתי לספר על כל הפעולות שלנו ומה אנחנו צריכים לעשות, לאסוף כסף, אנחנו צריכים להחזיק את הילדים. אין עוד,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1370.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זאת אומרת... עוד לא היו הגבולות פתוחים. ודיברתי באופן כללי והם הבינו מה הכוונה שלי, לקחת ילדים ולשלוח","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1380.0,1390.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לאיפה שיש יהודים. בינתיים שמענו שהשתחררה לובלין, זאת אומרת חלק מפולניה. והממשלה הזמנית בפולניה באה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1390.0,1400.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"והתיישבה בלובלין. אז אמרתי, אנחנו צריכים משהו לעשות פה ודיברתי בכיוון הזה, גם ביידיש. ופתאום הוא אמר: אני רוצה את רשות הדיבור,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1400.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הקצין הזה. בבקשה. הוא עלה על הבימה והוא אמר ברוסית כמה דברים. זה, מי שלא תופס את","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1410.0,1420.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה ברוסית, הוא אמר ככה...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1420.0,1421.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: תאמר את זה ברוסית ואחרי זה ביידיש.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1421.0,1424.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אליעזר לידובסקי: כן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1424.0,1424.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032/transcript/93110/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דובר_1: רגע.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169453/file/308032#t=1424.0,1434.0644"}]}]}]}