{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/9s1kh0gg5q/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1456 - Prof. Michael Harsgor"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1456 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Harsgor Michael (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Prof. Michael Harsgor.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLength: 21:28 min.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Prof. Michael Harsgor, originally Goldberg, describes his experiences as a Jew in Romania during WWII. He describes his stay in jails and concentration camps in Romania, his unswerving hope Allied victory that sustained him and his friends, and receiving underground newspapers in Hebrew which was an immense source of encouragement. Harsgor, who was a member of the Ha-Shomer ha-Tsa’ir youth movement, harshly criticizes the despair of assimilated Jews, the ridiculousness of Jewish Communists who hid their origin, the submissive response of the religious Jews, and the trickery at the base of Kastner’s actions, that prevented masses of Hungarian Jews from escaping by crossing the border into Romania and saving themselves. Although he was incarcerated and his parents were deported to Transnistria and murdered as were hundreds of thousands of Romanian Jews, he personally did not experience cruelty from Romanians. His meeting with paratroopers from Eretz Israel after liberation was an emotional and powerful surprise.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Trilogy","Films","Camps","Prisons","Communists - Political Party","Religious Practices","Youth Movements","Ha - Shomer ha - Tsa'ir - Youth Movement","Parachutists, Jewish, from Mandate Palestine","Resistance","Israel National Fund","Mishmar - Newspaper"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Romania","France","Hungary","Bucuresti (Bucharest)","Tirgu - Jiu - camp","Transnistria"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mps"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Kasztner Israel - Rezso","Gil Moshe","Ben Efraim Yitzhak","Lupescu - Lupi Rico - Arie","Kaner Uriel"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Prof. Michael Harsgor.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eLength: 21:28 min.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Prof. Michael Harsgor, originally Goldberg, describes his experiences as a Jew in Romania during WWII. He describes his stay in jails and concentration camps in Romania, his unswerving hope Allied victory that sustained him and his friends, and receiving underground newspapers in Hebrew which was an immense source of encouragement. Harsgor, who was a member of the Ha-Shomer ha-Tsa\u0026rsquo;ir youth movement, harshly criticizes the despair of assimilated Jews, the ridiculousness of Jewish Communists who hid their origin, the submissive response of the religious Jews, and the trickery at the base of Kastner\u0026rsquo;s actions, that prevented masses of Hungarian Jews from escaping by crossing the border into Romania and saving themselves. Although he was incarcerated and his parents were deported to Transnistria and murdered as were hundreds of thousands of Romanian Jews, he personally did not experience cruelty from Romanians. His meeting with paratroopers from Eretz Israel after liberation was an emotional and powerful surprise.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 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בצרפתית).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=60.0,68.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e זה, זה ה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=68.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"האפל של, אה..","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=70.0,71.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e [???]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=71.0,77.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמיכאל הרסגור:\u003c/strong\u003e אני הייתי פרו-צרפתי, הוריי 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[?] [?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=161.0,162.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eדוברת_1:\u003c/strong\u003e [?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=162.0,162.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמיכאל הרסגור:\u003c/strong\u003e [?] [?] רומניה שיתפה פעולה מרצון, כלומר קמה ממשלה פרו-נאצית ושיתפה פעולה עם הגרמנים. אבל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=162.0,170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כפי שרומניה במשך 500 שנה ידעה להתנהג כלפי הטורקים, מבלי לאבד את השלד המנהלי שלה, ככה התנהגה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=170.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"גם כלפי הגרמנים. אבל אנחנו היינו בטוחים, אני מתפלא מאוד... פגשנו בכלא, במחנה הריכוז, הרבה יהודים שהיו 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לנו.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=330.0,332.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e רומניה הייתה ארץ של המעבר הרי... של פליטים שניסו לברוח מהונגריה, מפולין...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=332.0,338.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eדוברת_1:\u003c/strong\u003e 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מפלגה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=590.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קטנה ביותר, כ-700 איש, ברובם יהודים או בני מיעוטים, רוסים, טטרים, הונגרים, על רקע של","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=600.0,610.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"16 מיליון רומנים. אבל אנחנו אמרנו להם \"אנחנו פרו-קומוניסטים, אנחנו מרקסיסטים, אבל לא פה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=610.0,620.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אלא שם בארץ ישראל. אנחנו... \"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=620.0,623.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eטכנאי:\u003c/strong\u003e פחות עוצמה 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קומוניסט,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=630.0,640.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"העיקר להיות קומוניסט. ואנחנו השיבונו להם ש\"הקומוניזם לא מפריע לנו, אנחנו מרקסיסטים, אבל הבעיה הלאומית היא זאת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=640.0,650.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אשר קובעת. אנחנו מבטיחים לכם שאנחנו נהיה נאמנים לאידאולוגיה המרקסיסטית, אבל לא פה, כי אנחנו לא רומנים, אלא רק שם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=650.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בארץ ישראל, כי אנחנו יהודים ציונים ואנחנו רוצים להקים מדינה סוציאליסטית בארץ ישראל\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=660.0,668.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e האם מלבד המחתרת הציונית...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=668.0,670.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמיכאל הרסגור:\u003c/strong\u003e ... קודם כול אנחנו למדנו מה זאת התבוללות. הייאוש, ההתמוטטות הנפשית הטוטאלית של","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=670.0,680.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היהודים המתבוללים, אשר ראו את עצמם תמיד רומנים, ופתאום אומרים להם שהם אינם רומנים אלא גוף זר,  בתוך האומה...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=680.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היו גם מקרי התאבדות. אנחנו היינו מעל ומעבר לזה, כציונים אנחנו בכלל לא התרגשנו, אנחנו לא ידענו את ממדי השואה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=690.0,700.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אבל ידענו שאין פתרון אחר אלא הקמתה של מדינה יהודית סוציאליסטית בארץ ישראל. אבל היו לנו פגישות עם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=700.0,710.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הקומוניסטים, והקומוניסטים היו, בחלקם הגדול, אולי הייתי חייב להגיד - ברובם, יהודים. ואלה היהודים אשר הסתירו את מוצאם,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=710.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הם לא נקראו עוד רוזנברג ורוזנקראנץ ומוסקוביץ', אלא מכרו, בחרו לעצמם כל מיני שמות הקשורים עם ההיסטוריה הרומנית, וזה היה 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להבליט","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=740.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"את הגיחוך אשר בנהירה והנטייה של היהודים המתבוללים להשכיח את מוצאם, ולבחור לעצמם שמות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=750.0,760.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אוטוכטוניים, אוטוכטונים זה אומר שורשיים [בני המקום]. ואתה יודע, אמר וולטייר שהגיחוך הורג,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=760.0,770.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ועל ידי הגחכת הנטייה הזאת, הוא למעשה חיזק את התודעה שלנו, הציונית הסוציאליסטית.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=770.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e כשנודע לך על ה...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=780.0,781.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eדוברת_1:\u003c/strong\u003e [כך במקור] אחד.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=781.0,785.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמיכאל הרסגור:\u003c/strong\u003e אני נאסרתי במרץ, 1942.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=785.0,790.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הוריי נאסרו בספטמבר 42', הוגלו לטרנסניסטריה ואחרי שבועיים נרצחו. במשך שבועיים הם היו בקרון,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=790.0,800.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא נתנו להם לא אוכל ולא אפשרות לצאת כדי לעשות את צרכיהם. ייתכן שכבר היו מתים כשהגיעו לשמה. בכל 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מסביב.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=1140.0,1145.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e מה הייתה לך, מבחינת...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=1145.0,1146.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eדוברת_1:\u003c/strong\u003e ... אני, זוכר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=1146.0,1150.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שבליל ה-23 באוגוסט 1944, היינו במחנה הריכוז טרגו ז'יו. ובחצות הליל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=1150.0,1160.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הלכתי לשירותים, וראיתי שהעיר, כשבדרך כלל הייתה שקועה בעלטה בגלל הפחד מההפצצות, של הטייסות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=1160.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"של המטוסים האנגלים והאמריקאים, הייתה כולה מוארת, ושמעתי גם קריאות: \"הידד\". חזרתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=1170.0,1180.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לצריף ששם שכנו החברים שלנו, ואמרתי להם: \"יש הפיכה\". הם אמרו לי: \"לך לישון\". אמרתי: \"אבל אני שמעתי\", ו... תיארתי.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=1180.0,1190.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז הם אמרו \"זה כנראה תמרוני הצבא\". בכל אופן, למחרת הודיעו לנו, כלומר הייתה שמועה, שחלה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=1190.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הפיכה בבוקרשט, שהמלך לקח את השלטון בידיו, שהמנהיגים הפרו-נאצים, ואנטונסקו בראשם, נאסרו.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=1200.0,1210.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ובמשך היום הדבר הזה התברר, ומפקד המחנה הודיע לנו שאנחנו חופשים. יצאנו אל תחנת הרכבת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=1210.0,1220.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בליווי שוטרים, ושם הייתה, היה פוסטר גדול, אנטישמי, שהראה את היהודים כמו עלוקות המוצצות את דם ה...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=1220.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"העמים הנוצרים, ולקחתי את הפוסטר וקרעתי אותו. בא קצין ואמר לי: \"איך אתה מעיז יהודי... \",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=1230.0,1238.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eדוברת_1:\u003c/strong\u003e [... ] \"ברוכים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=1238.0,1240.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הבאים, מה שלומכם?\" בעברית. אנחנו אמנם למדנו עברית בכלא, בתנאים של מחתרת קשה, אבל פתאום להיות...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=1240.0,1250.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לדבר עברית בצורה חופשית, זאת הייתה בשבילנו הפתעה עצומה. אלה היו יצחק בן אפרים מקיבוץ רשפים, ו...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=1250.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ריקו, אני לא זוכר את שמו המלא, מקיבוץ מזרע. לאחר זאת הצטרף להם גם אוריאל כנר מאחד מקיבוצים בנגב. וקשה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=1260.0,1270.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לתאר זה. מהכלא הנאצי פתאום להיות ב... בחברתם של צנחנים ארץ-ישראלים, זה, אני","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=1270.0,1280.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511/transcript/93418/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חושב שרק משורר גאוני יכול לתאר מה שעבר עלינו, וכנראה גם עליהם, ברגע זה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134460/file/249511#t=1280.0,1287.0"}]}]}]}