{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/b27pn9030x/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1375 - Hela Schuepper – Rufeisen \u0026 Renia Herszkowicz – Kokilka"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1375 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Schuepper – Rufeisen Hela (Interviewee)","Renia Herszkowicz – Kokilka (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Hela Schuepper – Rufeisen \u0026amp; Renia Herszkowicz – Kokilka, members of the ZOB (Jewish Combat Organization).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLength of recording: 01:13:26.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Rufeisen reads from the Ha-Chaluts ha-Lochem newspaper, Herszkowicz recounts her work as a courier, the fall of the bunker in Bedzin, harsh interrogations she underwent, being smuggled out of jail, crossing the borders to Slovakia and Hungary, and her arrival in Mandatory Palestine in February 1944.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Revenge","Films","Trilogy","Couriers","Documents, non-Jewish","Forgeries \u0026amp; Counterfeits","He-Chaluts ha-Lochem - Newspaper"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Bedzin","Warszawa","Hungary","Slovakia","Gvulot"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Gaftek Baruch, Bedzin","Plotnika Frumka","Springer Herschel","Draenger Shimshon, Krakow","Zuckerman Yitzhak","Kokilka Sarah, Bedzin"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Hela Schuepper \u0026ndash; Rufeisen \u0026amp; Renia Herszkowicz \u0026ndash; Kokilka, members of the ZOB (Jewish Combat Organization).\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eLength of recording: 01:13:26.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Rufeisen reads from the Ha-Chaluts ha-Lochem newspaper, Herszkowicz recounts her work as a courier, the fall of the bunker in Bedzin, harsh interrogations she underwent, being smuggled out of jail, crossing the borders to Slovakia and Hungary, and her arrival in Mandatory Palestine in February 1944.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 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להפסיד.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1020.0,1030.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הנקמה בערה בי עד כה שאני רציתי לעשות הכל, מה שרק יטילו עליי. אני, בעצמי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1030.0,1040.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא יכולתי לעשות הרבה דברים, אבל ברגע שנדרש ממני היה, אז לא היה לי רצון 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בי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1060.0,1070.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז כמובן עד כמה שיכולתי להתגונן, הייתי מתגוננת, אבל הייתי כולי ביטחון, ורציתי בזה. וידעתי שאני נראית כמו נוצרייה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1070.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ואני גם שקלתי וידעתי שצפויות לי הרבה סכנות, כי הסתובבו ברכבות לפעמים הרבה אנשים 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להפסיד?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1100.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מה היה להפסיד?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1110.0,1111.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חיים גורי: לא קרה שהיית יושבת בין פולנים ושמעת מה הם אומרים על היהודים?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1111.0,1116.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"רניה קוקילקה הרשקוביץ: בהחלט. בהחלט. לא פעם נסעתי ברכבת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1116.0,1120.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"והפולנים היו משוחחים ביניהם.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1120.0,1123.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חיים גורי: אבל רגע, פה, אם את זוכרת איזושהי ציטטה, תאמרי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1123.0,1130.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אותה בפולנית.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1130.0,1137.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"רניה קוקילקה הרשקוביץ: אני רוצה לומר לך, למשל,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1137.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז נגיע לגטו ורשה. שעמדתי על יד גטו ורשה, אז הגויים היו אומרים [...] (פולנית)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1140.0,1150.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1150.0,1151.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חיים גורי: אני חוזר על השאלה. ישבת, כביכול בתור פולניה ביניהם ושמעת את השיחות, האם את זוכרת משהו 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ידעו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1180.0,1190.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מה שעשו כשהחליטו שמקום ההשמדה ורוב מחנות ההשמדה הם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1190.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עשו אותם בפולניה, רק בגלל זה שידעו באמת שהאנטישמיות היא גדולה מאוד בפולניה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1200.0,1206.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חיים גורי: לא היו אז יוצאים מן הכלל, אחרים, אמיצי לב?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1206.0,1209.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"רניה קוקילקה הרשקוביץ: בהחלט כן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1209.0,1210.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בהחלט כן. אני כשלעצמי כשברחתי מהבית, אז גרתי כמה ימים בשדה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1210.0,1220.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ואחר כך נזכרתי ביום אחד שיש לנו איזה מכר שהוא היה קונה שלנו בעיר שלנו. הוא, כשלעצמו, היה אנטישמי איום,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1220.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היה אינדק, זאת הייתה מפלגה אנטישמית, וכשהגעתי אליו, אלה היו יוצאי דופן, אני לא יודעת אם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1230.0,1240.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הם קיבלו. הוא היה הפולני שלי, הם היו אומרים, זה ז'ידק שלי, זה יהודי שלי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1240.0,1250.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לכן עזרו לי. ואצלו אני באמת התחבאתי, והוא היה הראשון שמצא לי, כשנסעתי אליו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1250.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מצאתי תעודה ברחוב, והוא תיקן לי אותה. התעודה הזאת הייתה באמת של ונדה וידוחובסקה, והוא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1260.0,1270.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"תיקן לי אותה. וזו הייתה תעודה עם אצבע, זה נקרא היה פלצופקה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1270.0,1276.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חיים גורי: שבמקום חתימה?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1276.0,1278.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"רניה קוקילקה הרשקוביץ: כן. ואני עשיתי, כמובן","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1278.0,1280.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הוא נתן לי טוש ואני עשיתי את האצבע שלי. והייתי אצלו שלושה ארבעה ימים, שם התרחצתי, הייתי כולי עם כינים ועם לכלוך ובצורה איומה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1280.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ודרך אגב, שם באמת כשנסעתי אליו זה היה בקז'ימייז'ה ויילקה. הוא היה בקז'ימייז'ה ויילקה ואני הסתתרתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1290.0,1300.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בשדה. וכשעמדתי להגיע אליו נכנסתי לרכבת, זו הייתה רכבת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1300.0,1310.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עם פסים ארוכים והייתה רכבת [...] (פולנית), רכבת קטנה שהובילה מעיירה לעיירה. אז כשנכנסתי לרכבת הזאת,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1310.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ורכבת הזאת לא הייתה לה מהירות גדולה, כשנכנסתי אליה, פתאום אני ראיתי שהתקרב אליי שייגעצ, גוי, שהיה מהעיירה שלנו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1320.0,1330.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"והוא אומר לי, מה את עושה כאן, קוקילקוונה? אז אני ידעתי שאני אבודה. ואחרי כמה רגעים הוא התרחק ממני, ניגש","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=1330.0,1340.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לאיש אחראי על הרכבת, לקונדוקטור, והוא כנראה שח לו משהו, והקונדוקטור התקרב אליי, והוא שואל 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ל-Arbeitseinsatz,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3490.0,3500.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ולא היו לי תעודות, אז מצאתי איזו משפחה שנתנה לי את התעודה הזאת...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3500.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה היה במקום 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ושאלו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3610.0,3620.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מי אני, אז אמרתי שאני יושבת בגלל זה שהייתי מעבירה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3620.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מ-Oberschlesien ל-Congress Poland הייתי מעבירה חמאה ובגלל זה תפסו אותי, אז הכניסו 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בוורשה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3710.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יש לי שם דודה ואני גרה אצלה, ואני במקרה התגלגלתי לבנדין...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3720.0,3730.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא זוכרת בשביל מה, בכל אופן, ואני נוסעת עכשיו בחזרה, ואני נוצרייה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3730.0,3740.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וההורים שלי נוצרים. מאין יש לי את הכתובות האלו? אז אמרתי, נתנו לי את הכתובות. מצאו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3740.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שם כמה כתובות, אבל מכתובות אלו לא יכלו לדעת שום דבר, כי זה היה רק סימנים בודדים שאני הבנתי אותם. אז אמרתי, האישה שגרתי אצלה, זאת הייתה האישה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3750.0,3760.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שבעצמה עזבה את הדירה, גרתי אצלה ב-Oberschlesien קצת, ואני לא יודעת מה הכתובות האלו, היא נתנה לי את זה בשביל להעביר לוורשה. איפה אני גרה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3760.0,3770.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בוורשה? אז אמרתי, אצל דודה, ואמרתי איזה רחוב שבכלל היה מצוץ מהאצבע שלי.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3770.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ואחר כך, אחרי כמה פעמים של חקירות הייתי במצב קשה מאוד,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3780.0,3790.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וביום אחד בהיר, אני ניסיתי לברוח כמה פעמים וזה לא ניתן היה, חיפשו 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למה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3810.0,3820.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"באולם של פוליטיים? אמרתי, אני לא יודעת, הושיבו אותי כאן. הוא לקח אותי לעבודה. והוביל אותי בחור אחד שהוא היה פולקסדויטשה. והוא מספר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3820.0,3830.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לי בדרך, פולקסדויטשה, אבל היה במשטרה גרמנית, והוא מספר לי בדרך ככה, שאשתו יושבת גם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3830.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כן, ואני במקרה באמת נתקלתי באישה הזאת. ישבו שם הרבה מאוד, שהיו מתערובת, שהמירו את הדת, מיהודים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3840.0,3850.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עברו לדת נוצרית והתחתנו עם גויים, עם פולקסדויטשה. ואשתו באמת ישבה שם. והוא שואל אותי אם אני הכרתי את האישה הזאת, אני 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משם,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3910.0,3920.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"או שיודיעו לפחות לאחותי איפה שנעלמתי ומהיכן שלא אחזור.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3920.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הוא העביר באמת את המכתב אחרי שבוע 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השני","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3950.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נשים היו יוצאות לעבודה, לשדה לעבוד. פתאום אני מקבלת איזה פתק על ידי אישה אחת, ואני קוראת,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=3960.0,3970.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הפתק זה מאחותי. היא כותבת לי שאני אשתדל בכל מחיר שבעולם להגיע 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במקומה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4070.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עם הבחורות שיצאו לשדה לעבוד. נתתי לה, היו לי דולרים, היו לי שרשראות זהב, ומה שהיה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4080.0,4090.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לי אני נתתי לה 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התקרבה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4110.0,4120.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אחותי עם חברה ששמה היה, או, זושה, או, מרישה. התקרבו, עמד שם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4120.0,4130.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"גרמני זקן, שהוא שמר עלינו. הן השקו אותו ביי\"ש, נתנו לו לאכול והשקו 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את","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4150.0,4160.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"תראי, תעשי את זה בשבילי, לא נשאר לי אף אחד בעולם, תישארי, בואי, תרוצי. אני לא יודעת, איזה כוח עצום היה לי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4160.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מי הכניס בי את הכוח הזה? רצתי יחד איתה, הבחורה השנייה נתקלה בגרמנים. לא יודעת, או שהתמסרה להם, או מה והיא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4170.0,4180.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"גם ניצלה, שמעתי אחר כך שהיא הייתה בוורשה, היא הגיעה לוורשה בחזרה. ואני רצתי עם אחותי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4180.0,4190.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אנחנו היינו בשדה, מרחוק ראינו איך שג'יפים רדפו וכנראה חיפשו אותנו, כי הודיעו כבר שאנחנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4190.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ברחנו, שכבנו בשדה כמה שעות ואחר כך יצאנו משם. באיזושהי צורה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4200.0,4210.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הגענו לעיר מיכלקוביצה, ושם היה לנו מקום אצל פולקסדויטש,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4210.0,4220.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בעד כסף התחבאנו. הגעתי במצב קשה שם, ושכבתי שם חולה תקופה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4220.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מסוימת. אחרי זה הביאו לשם רופא גם. וישבו שם אנשים בודדים שניצלו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4230.0,4240.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"באמת, עוד מהגירוש האחרון.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4240.0,4250.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הציעו לי, על ידי מכתבים דרך טורקיה, קיבלו הוראה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4250.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שאני עם עוד כמה אנשים שנעבור את הגבול, הגבול להונגריה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4260.0,4270.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ובצורה כזאת, הם רצו פשוט שאנשים איזשהם יינצלו בכדי שיהיה זכר של","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4270.0,4280.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ידע מזה מה שקרה בגטאות. אני יצאתי בבוקר,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4280.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עם אחד, נוצרי, שהעביר אותנו את הגבול.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4290.0,4300.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ועברנו את הגבול, היתר הלכו ברגל, אני לא הייתי מסוגלת ללכת, הוא ממש סחב אותי, ועברנו עם קבוצה את הגבול להונגריה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4300.0,4310.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בצורה כזאת הגעתי להונגריה. קודם כל לסלובקיה, ואחר כך מסלובקיה הגעתי להונגריה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4310.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הגעתי להונגריה בסוף 43', בשנת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4320.0,4330.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"44', 19 בפברואר, הגעתי לישראל. למה שלחו אותי קודם כל, למה הוציאו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4330.0,4340.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אותי? בגלל זה שהם ידעו ברגע שחיפשו אותי אז בעיר, בקטוביץ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4340.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ובמיסלוביץ, היו תמונות אדירות שלי עם כתובות שזאת מרגלת, פרס כזה וכזה אם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4350.0,4360.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ימצאו אותי. והם פשוט לא רצו שבהונגריה אם יכנסו, וזה היה קרוב. הגרמנים נכנסו באמת,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4360.0,4370.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נדמה לי ב-19 או ב-17 בפברואר לזה. אני באמת בפברואר, יצאתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4370.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243/transcript/93475/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בפברואר, וב-19 במרץ הגעתי לישראל.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134302/file/249243#t=4380.0,4406.80451"}]}]}]}