{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/cf9j38n38g/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1513 - Lachwa, Belarus, no. 3 – continuation of Yehoshua Kopel."]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1513 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Kopel Yehoshua (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Lachwa, Belarus, no. 3 - Continuation of Yehoshua Kopel.\u003cbr\u003eRecording Date: None.\u003cbr\u003eLength of recording: 17:20.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Escape with a young Jewish man who killed a German soldier until joining a group of 11 Jews who moved towards the forests until they met a partisan unit; executions of Jews from Lachwa; killing of a German soldier by Yitzhak Rochczyn, his escape to the river and his fall; his testimony about his brother, Moshe Kopel; news of the murder of his mother and sister; the need of the Jewish partisans to prove their ability to fight.\u003cbr\u003e- Another, unnamed, interviewee: the outbreak of the uprising in the ghetto; participation in digging the killing pits; head of the Judenrat, Dov Lopatin, thanks to whom the people of the town were saved; Jewish solidarity, regardless of political ideology. The testimony also mentions: Hershel Migdalovich, the communist, and Yitzhak Rochczyn, the commander of Betar.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Trilogy","Films","He - Chaluts - Zionist pioneering organization","Tötungsgrube","Partisans","Executions","Escape; Flight","Judenrat","Ghetto liquidation","Resistance","Police, Ukrainian"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Lakhva (Lachva)","Belorussia (Belarus)","Vinnitsa","Bobruysk"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Kopel Pesia","Kopel Moshe","Slucki Abraham","Lopatin Dov - Berl","Rochczyn Yitzhak, Lachva","Szwarc Lejbl"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Lachwa, Belarus, no. 3 - Continuation of Yehoshua Kopel.\u003cbr /\u003eRecording Date: None.\u003cbr /\u003eLength of recording: 17:20.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Escape with a young Jewish man who killed a German soldier until joining a group of 11 Jews who moved towards the forests until they met a partisan unit; executions of Jews from Lachwa; killing of a German soldier by Yitzhak Rochczyn, his escape to the river and his fall; his testimony about his brother, Moshe Kopel; news of the murder of his mother and sister; the need of the Jewish partisans to prove their ability to fight.\u003cbr /\u003e- Another, unnamed, interviewee: the outbreak of the uprising in the ghetto; participation in digging the killing pits; head of the Judenrat, Dov Lopatin, thanks to whom the people of the town were saved; Jewish solidarity, regardless of political ideology. The testimony also mentions: Hershel Migdalovich, the communist, and Yitzhak Rochczyn, the commander of Betar.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 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בזמן","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653#t=890.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653/transcript/92740/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שאספו את כל הגברים. לקחו אותנו אנשי אס. אס, על יד בית הקברות היהודי, וחפרנו שתי בורות בצורת ד', שאת החול הופ,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653#t=900.0,910.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653/transcript/92740/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אנחנו הוצאנו לצד אחד, שיעמדו על החול וייפלו פנימה. בבוקר אספו אותנו בחצר של הפריץ, התיישבנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653#t=910.0,920.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653/transcript/92740/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"על הרצפה, הודות לדוב לופטין, שהיה יושב ראש היודנראט, הוא הצליח להציל את כל אנשי העיירה. בלחווא חוץ מהמרד","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653#t=920.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653/transcript/92740/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז שמה יש לציין את הסולידריות היהודית. את האחווה ששמה פעלו יחד, מקומוניסטים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653#t=930.0,940.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653/transcript/92740/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עד בית\"ר. מהרשל מגדלוביץ' הקומוניסט, עד יצחק קרוחצ'ה מפקד הבית\"ר, לא התעסקנו מפלגות, ולא היו לפי מפלגות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653#t=940.0,950.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653/transcript/92740/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אלא היה שיתוף פעולה של גורל יהודי.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653#t=950.0,954.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653/transcript/92740/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tתסלח לי שנייה לרשום, שחפרת את הבור. ידעת למה הבור מיועד?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653#t=954.0,959.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653/transcript/92740/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מרואיין 3:\tידענו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653#t=959.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653/transcript/92740/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהבור מיועד ליהודים, אבל הם אמרו לנו שזה להראות בנדיטים פרטיזנים. אז הודות לתושייתו של לופטין,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653#t=960.0,970.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653/transcript/92740/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודי לחווא ניצלו. וידענו במפורש שאין כבר יהודים בכל הסביבה. לקחו קבוצת יהודים, מלחווא, שהובילו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653#t=970.0,980.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653/transcript/92740/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"סוסים עד לקייב. ושניים בהם ברחו, אבל רובם חזרו בחזרה ללחווא, שזה מרחק של כאלף","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653#t=980.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653/transcript/92740/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ק״מ, ואמרו בכל העיירות, ראו שלטים יודנריין, חופשי מיהודים. ידענו שהגרמנים יחסלו אותנו, אבל מה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653#t=990.0,1000.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653/transcript/92740/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בלב הייתה לכל אחד תקווה, אולי יבוא איזה נס. שמענו בלילות את רעש התותחים, שהיו מלחמות נגד פרטיזנים או יריות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653#t=1000.0,1010.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653/transcript/92740/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אך מחזית לא שמענו, כל פעם הייתה התקווה, החזית מתקרבת. הנה כבר שומעים את היריות, את ה, את התותחים. באותו לילה שידענו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653#t=1010.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653/transcript/92740/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שלמחרת יהרגו אותנו, ידענו שהגרמנים הכינו בורות. גויים מהסביבה, באו ודווחו שהכינו בורות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653#t=1020.0,1030.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653/transcript/92740/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא רחוק מהבורות הקודמים, איזה חצי קילומטר. רצינו לצאת, ביער, לפרוץ את שערי הגטו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134584/file/249653#t=1030.0,1040.0"}]}]}]}