{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/cz3222t40j/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1635 - Yehuda Berginski, no. 2"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1635 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Berginski Yehuda (Interviewee)","Shilo Beni (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1978-01-18"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Yehuda Berginski, no. 2.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBerginski was a member of Kibbutz Yagur, one of the founders of the Mossad Le-Aliyah Bet in the second half of the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength of recording: 23:20.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: The dilemmas faced by German Jewry before the war: whether to emigrate, and if so, under what conditions, and whether to relinquish their possessions or not. On illegal immigration before WWII, including that of the revisionist movement.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe options available to activists for acquiring ships; Berginski’s sense of missed opportunity at not having brought many more illegal immigrants to Eretz Israel before the war.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAn alleged idea of David Ben Gurion to establish a significant autonomous Jewish entity after 1945, to which Jews from all over Eastern Europe would be brought. This was intended to create an even larger pressure group on the Mandatory authorities.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e* Editor’s comment: Alongside Haim Gouri is another interviewer, Beni Shilo.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and The Faces of the Uprising (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Trilogy","Films","Illegal Immigrants [Ma'apilim] to Mandate Palestine","Revisionists - Political Movement","Surviving Remnant","Illegal Immigration [Ha'apalah] Ships","Camps, DP (Displaced Persons)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Przytyk","Germany","Kielce"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Gukovski - Achisar Arie - Lyova - Yehuda","Golomb Eliahu","Ben Gurion David","Yachil Chaim","Tabenkin Yitzhak","Bauer Yehuda","Zuckerman Yitzhak","Schwartz Joseph G."]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Yehuda Berginski, no. 2.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBerginski was a member of Kibbutz Yagur, one of the founders of the Mossad Le-Aliyah Bet in the second half of the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength of recording: 23:20.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: The dilemmas faced by German Jewry before the war: whether to emigrate, and if so, under what conditions, and whether to relinquish their possessions or not. On illegal immigration before WWII, including that of the revisionist movement.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe options available to activists for acquiring ships; Berginski\u0026rsquo;s sense of missed opportunity at not having brought many more illegal immigrants to Eretz Israel before the war.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAn alleged idea of David Ben Gurion to establish a significant autonomous Jewish entity after 1945, to which Jews from all over Eastern Europe would be brought. This was intended to create an even larger pressure group on the Mandatory authorities.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e* Editor\u0026rsquo;s comment: Alongside Haim Gouri is another interviewer, Beni Shilo.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and The Faces of the Uprising (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' 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כן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=11.0,12.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: אני אשאל אותך אחרת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=12.0,17.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: הזדמנות שניתן היה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=17.0,20.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לעשות אחרת, שהנהגה לא קרתה או שהעם לא הבין. זאת נקודה מאוד חשובה לנו, לפני שנעבור לפרק השני שלאחר המלחמה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=20.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=30.0,33.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודה ברגינסקי: אתה עושה פה שגיאה לוגית כשאתה אומר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=33.0,40.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"פעם עם, ואחר כך אתה אומר הנהגה. אתה צריך להגיד בדיוק, אני מאשים את","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=40.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ההנהגה. ההנהגה השפיעה גם על התנועה הציונית. העם חי לו לגמרי אחרת.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=50.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"העם בגרמניה הרגיש. היהודים בגרמניה כשבא היטלר הם רצו לעלות, אבל הם רצו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=60.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לעלות כמו שאומרים, במחלקה הראשונה. הם לא חשבו לעלות באופן בלתי לגאלי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=70.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הם לא רצו לנסוע בתנאים קשים. את המסה הזאת, יהדות גרמניה שכולה רצתה לעלות או יותר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=80.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נכון, כולה רצתה לעזוב את גרמניה. אני אתן לך דוגמה של ארץ מערבית שאני מכיר אותה טוב. בפולין, אני אומר פשיטיק זה תאריך.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=90.0,99.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: תחזור,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=99.0,100.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אתה רואה התחלנו עם משפט חשוב. העם היה מוכן לצאת, אז למה הוא רוצה מחלקה 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גרמניה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=107.0,108.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודה ברגינסקי: גרמניה זה לא משנה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=108.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: לא בסדר, זה הגבול עם גרמניה. תעזוב את פשיטיק, תמשיך עם גרמניה. כן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=110.0,117.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודה ברגינסקי: העם היהודי היה מוכן לברוח","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=117.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מגרמניה, להגר מגרמניה וגם לעלות לארץ ישראל, הציונות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=120.0,130.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הייתה קצת מפותחת, הייתה גם קצת בעלת שורשים, אבל הוא לא היה מוכן ללכת בדרכים שמאבדים את","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=130.0,140.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הקפיטל, ושצריך לזרוק הכל. בעלי הבית צריכים לסכן את עצמם, כל זה עוד לא 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צנחן,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=160.0,170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז הוא בא אלי להתייעץ, אז הוא אומר, כשהלכת ידעת שאתה הולך למוות, כן? הוא היה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=170.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מוכן, אבל אני הייתי צריך להתרגל לרעיון הצנחנות. יהודי לא היה צנחן אף פעם בחייו. אז פה גם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=180.0,190.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כן, היהודים בגרמניה היו צריכים להתרגל שהם מאבדים את רכושם, שהם צריכים לסכן את נפשם, לטבוע בים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=190.0,200.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"גם הדוגמה הייתה רעה. הרוויזיוניסטים עבדו בגרמניה. אני התחלתי לספר על זה, אבל אלה דברים ידועים. הם היכו אנשים והם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=200.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"סחטו מהם כסף, זה הכל דברים מפחידים. זה גם בתנועה טובה, אידאית. דברים כאלה צדדיים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=210.0,220.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יכולים להשפיע גם בתנועת פועלים, ששם אין להם מה לאבד. זה לא כל כך הולך. אני עכשיו קורא את פלחנוב.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=220.0,230.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לו נתת סרט כזה כמו שכתבו הקומוניסטים האלה, פלחנוב כבר שלהם. צריך להסביר,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=230.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אשתו של פלחנוב הייתה יהודיה. עכשיו אני אקח את פולין, שלושה וחצי מיליון","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=240.0,250.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עד התקופה של פשיטיק. זה לא היה רק ​​פשיטיק, זה היה לחץ כלכלי, זה היה נישול מעבודה, אלה היו כל מיני דברים. אלה היו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=250.0,260.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מחנות ריכוז, אחד בשם ברזה קרקה, ששם סבלו קומוניסטים, ציונים לא, אנשים סבלו.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=260.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מי שנתפס ב[?] לו משפט, מחנה ריכוז. זה הכל היה בערך ב-33', 34'. היטלר גם כן היה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=270.0,280.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ליהודים משהו, אבל העם בתקופה הזאת היה בשל לתת למאות אלפי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=280.0,290.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודים לעלות בכל הדרכים. זאת התזה שלי. פה יש עוד דבר אחר שאתה צריך","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=290.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לקחת בחשבון. זה לא אנטיתזה, אבל זה בכל זאת משהו. המתנגדים היו אומרים נו, כמה אתם תוכלו להעלות? זה גם כן נכון.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=300.0,310.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כמה יכולנו להעלות, לא היה זמן ב-39' אתה יכולת כמו דאוס אקס מכינה ללחוץ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=310.0,320.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ושיתפסו לכם מיליון יהודים שנמצאים באוניות, והאוניות הולכות, ובנזין ישנו שם משהו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=320.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=330.0,340.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודה ברגינסקי: תשאל אותי שאלה. כמה לו נתנו לך, מקסימום של כסף ומקסימום של היהודים, של הגויים איש לא יכול להבטיח לי. כמה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=340.0,350.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יכולנו להעלות יחד עם הרווזיוניסטים. הרווזיוניסטים העלו יותר מאיתנו בתקופה הזאת שלפני המלחמה, כן? אבל הם היו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=350.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"פנצ'רים מכל מיני סיבות. אני באמת לא אכנס, אין לי שום עניין שבסרט שלך תהיה ביקורת על הרווזיוניסטים. הם מנוולים, קצת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=360.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מכים. לו נתנו לי בסוף 38',","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=370.0,380.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אחרי ליל הבדולח כסף בלתי מוגבל. העלנו איזה 18 אלף איש עד המלחמה, לא יותר.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=380.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עד המלחמה, ובמלחמה הכל נפסק. אני אומר, יכולנו להעלות פי חמש, 100 אלף. היו לי דברים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=390.0,400.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מבוססים, שאני יכול לעשות את זה במובן ארגוני וטכני. היה שוק בלתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=400.0,410.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מוגבל של אוניות יווניות שהיו מוכנות ללכת לעבודה כזו. עוד יותר, השוק הזה דרש לפי דעתי דברים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=410.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא טכניים, השוק הזה דרש רק חצי מהתשלום בכסף, חצי הוא היה מוכן","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=420.0,430.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לקבל בכסף גרמני. זה בשבילי כמו המצאת הגלגל על ​​ידי האנושות, כשזה נודע לי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=430.0,440.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהיוונים מוכנים לקבל כסף גרמני ובזה לקנות סחורות גרמניות. זאת אומרת חצי מהכסף. באיזשהם עמודים פה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=440.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כתבתי על זה, תעשה חשבון, כל איש עולה נניח 20 לירות, כן? וזה חצי בכסף גרמני שזה היה בחוצות, אצל הגרמנים יכולת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=450.0,460.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לקבל הרבה כסף. עשר לירות לבן אדם. זאת אומרת, להעלות 100 אלף איש היה צריך מיליון","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=460.0,470.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לירות. 100 אלף על 10 מיליון לירות. חמש מיליון דולר. לפי הכרתי, יהדות אמריקה לו רק נגעו בה, לו היו מפנים את סילבר, לא לצעקות שלו, איזשהו דבר, זה לא קל. ככה אני חושב. אבל גם כן זה לא אומר שאני יכול, כשהרעיון","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=470.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מתקבל בסוף 38' ואני צריך לבצע את זה, גם סילבר לא היה יכול לרוץ, הוא צריך לרוץ לעיירה להסביר. העם היהודי, כמו על סוס הלבישו עליו את אלה, איך זה נקרא? אתה יודע חתיכות עור,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=480.0,490.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=490.0,500.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=500.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=510.0,519.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: סרברים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=519.0,520.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודה ברגינסקי: הלבישו עליו את הסרברים ולא נתנו לו לדעת. העם היהודי, אני מדבר על האמריקאים ברגע זה. ההשכלה הזאת במירכאות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=520.0,530.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הלכה לאט לאט. הראשונים, הגרמנים, בתנאים מיוחדים. אחר כך הפולנים, הם תפסו את התורה ב-34', הם היו מוכנים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=530.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כסף, לא. הם בעצמם שילמו, החלוצים שילמו, גם יהודים היו אולי משלמים אבל היית צריך גם לעזור להם. כסף, היהודים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=540.0,550.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"העשירים, זה גם כן הולך בדרגות. היהודים העשירים בפולין, בא אליהם רופין ב-39' והציע שישקיעו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=550.0,560.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שלושה אחוז מכספם. היו להם מיליונים, מאות מיליוני דולרים, אני מעריך.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=560.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"תנו שלושה אחוז מכספכם לארץ ישראל, אנחנו נפתח את הארץ, ואחר כך אתם תקבלו דיבידנדים. לא נמצא אף אחד. רופין 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עד איזו שנה עסקת בעלייה?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=643.0,645.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודה ברגינסקי: מההתחלה עד הסוף. מ-34'","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=645.0,650.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עד קום המדינה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=650.0,653.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: אז אולי עכשיו נגיע לפרק השני, לאחר השואה. הייתה שואה. מה קרה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=653.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אחר כך? אז כבר העלייה ב' היא כאילו במלוא תפארתה, לא? או שגם יש לך 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גוריון","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=700.0,710.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קודם כל החליט שהוא מסכים שתהיה גם עלייה ב', הוא היה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=710.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מוכן לזה פסיכולוגית. אבל אז בשנת 45' תקף אותו שיגעון של מדינה יהודית 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ביבליוגרפיה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=750.0,760.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=760.0,761.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: למה אתה מתכוון? אני נורא מצטער, אבל עד עכשיו עוד הייתי בקיא בתקופה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=761.0,769.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודה ברגינסקי: מה אני יכול להגיד.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=769.0,770.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: ב-45' הוא בא למחנות?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=770.0,774.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודה ברגינסקי: בספר שלי יש את הנאום שהוא נאם. ומאין אני","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731#t=774.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134669/file/249731/transcript/93550/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לוקח את הנאום? מנהל הג'וינט, את זה אתה רושם? 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