{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/f76639mx6d/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1414 - Yehuda - Judke Helman"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1414 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Helman Yehuda - Judke (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1982-10-05"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Judke Helman, no. 2.\u003cbr\u003eEmissary of Ha-Kibbutz ha-Me’uchad movement before the war.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLength of recording: 31:02.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Judke Helman describes the experiences of the pioneering leadership in Poland at the beginning of World War II, the move to Kovel, and the power of the group. He describes how members in Warsaw felt responsibility, morally and as part of the movement, towards young people and refugees, and how they worked to save them under conditions of extreme uncertainty. He describes friendship and a willingness to sacrifice themselves for the common good. At the same time, criticism is raised regarding the lack of assistance and contact from the Yishuv and the movement in Eretz Israel during those fateful days. Helman details the logistical difficulties and the desperate attempts to create escape routes through the Romanian and Soviet borders.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Films","Trilogy","Conferences \u0026amp; Conventions","Judenrat","Police, Jewish","Emissaries, Zionist","Smuggling","He - Chaluts - Zionist pioneering organization"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Warszawa","Bedzin","Grochow","Zbaszyn","Kielce","Vilnius","Kovel","Romania","Poland","Lodz"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Melnitzer - Netzer Zvi","Cohen Aharon","Lesznicer - Lanir David","Bartal Yosef","Hendler Oskar","Golowner Adek - Yitzhak","Kaplan Josef, Warszawa","Braslav Shmuel, Warszawa","Anielewicz Mordechai","Folman - Raban Chavka","Lubetkin Zivia","Plotnicka Chancza","Plotnicka Frumka","Zuckerman Yitzhak","Gewelber Avraham","Altman Tosia","Tenenbaum - Tamaroff Mordechai","Perlstein Leah","Korniansky Joseph"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Judke Helman, no. 2.\u003cbr /\u003eEmissary of Ha-Kibbutz ha-Me\u0026rsquo;uchad movement before the war.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eLength of recording: 31:02.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Judke Helman describes the experiences of the pioneering leadership in Poland at the beginning of World War II, the move to Kovel, and the power of the group. He describes how members in Warsaw felt responsibility, morally and as part of the movement, towards young people and refugees, and how they worked to save them under conditions of extreme uncertainty. He describes friendship and a willingness to sacrifice themselves for the common good. At the same time, criticism is raised regarding the lack of assistance and contact from the Yishuv and the movement in Eretz Israel during those fateful days. Helman details the logistical difficulties and the desperate attempts to create escape routes through the Romanian and Soviet borders.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 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שם, באיזשהו מקום, יושב שר ההיסטוריה, אלוקי ישראל, שר ההיסטוריה. בזמן פורענות בישראל,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=10.0,20.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בזמן צרה לישראל, הוא יושב וחושב: את מי אני יכול לייעד להיות המציל.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=20.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"המציל. במי אני יכול... להגיד לו שמע, תהיה אתה המושיע.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=30.0,40.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ואני אומר לך שאותו שר ההיסטוריה, אותו אלוקי ישראל, שישב שם למעלה והסתכל מה שמתרחש בימים... פורענות הזאת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=40.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"של הימים ההם, שהוא פה עם יהדות פולין לפני ההשמדה, בימי ספטמבר 39', 40',","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=50.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"והוא הסתכל במי? מי אני יכול למצוא? אז הוא ראה את החבורה הזאת, שהיא מקובצת ומלוכדת,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=60.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ואמר להם תהיו אתם אלה. תתלו עליכם את המשימה להיות...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=70.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מושיע זה קצת... להיות מושיע לעם מה....","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=80.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מה אני אומר בזה? מה אני רוצה לומר בזה? הייתה חבורה, חבורה, כמה? 12","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=90.0,100.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בחורים ובחורות. 15, שבדרך נס הם היו מלוכדים יחד כשבאה הצרה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=100.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כשבאה המלחמה. הם היו מלוכדים יחד, הם היו בוורשה. אתם מבין? מקרה. הם היו בוורשה. אילו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=110.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היו עוד זמן, עוד כמה ימים, אז כל החבורה הזאת הייתה מתפזרת על פני קיבוצי ההכשרה, כי זאת הייתה המגמה, זו הייתה ההחלטה, זה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=120.0,130.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היה הרצון - להתפזר על פני כל הקיבוצים, ובכל קיבוץ וקיבוץ שיש שליח, שני שליחים, שהם יהוו מרכז. מרכז","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=130.0,140.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חירום. אם יינתק חבל ארץ זה, שיישאר. וחיכו לגמר הדיון. אני אמרתי לך, החבר'ה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=140.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"באו מהקונגרס, להכרעות כאלה, אבל הספיקו כבר להכריע, ולכן כולם היו מרוכזים בוורשה פרט לאחד-שניים, שבמקרה לא היו. השליחים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=150.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"והאקטיבה המקומית. והשליחים יוצאים, עוזבים, ונשארה חבורה לשבעה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=160.0,170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בספטמבר, לאחר הלילה הזה שהודיעו על כל יוצאי צבא. בעצם יכול היה לקרות שכל אותה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=170.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חבורה... אין מה לעשות, אין תנועה, אין קשר עם הקיבוצים, אותם קיבוצים שבמערב גרמניה, שכל הערים כבר נכבשו, בנדין, לודז', קיילץ,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=180.0,190.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נכבשו כבר. אין. מי יודע... אין קשר, לא יודעים שום דבר, התנועה כבר לא קיימת. כל אחד מתפזר לביתו, הולך לביתו.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=190.0,200.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יכול היה לקרות. אבל מהיום הזה הקבוצה הזאת הועמדה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=200.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בפני איזה אחריות... תשמע אם אני אגיד אחריות תנועתית, אז זה יהיה נכון, אבל זה מליצה. בפני אחריות ישרה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=210.0,220.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לאיזה עניינים מסוימים. אחריות. אנחנו אחראים ישר. מה הייתה האחריות הישרה, הבלתי אמצעית, שכל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=220.0,230.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אחד מהחבורה הזאת ראה את זה? בגרוכוב, בקיבוץ ההכשרה גרוכוב, החווה הסמוכה לוורשה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=230.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נמצאה אז חברת נוער יוצאי גרמניה מזבונשין. נערים צעירים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=240.0,250.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"16, 17. 60 נערים. היו גם בוגרים, חלוצים. והדאגה הייתה של כולם. כל אחד בנפרד,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=250.0,260.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"להציל את החבורה הזאת. הם לא יודעים פולנית, הם זרים, הם לא יודעים לאן ללכת, איך לברוח, איך ללכת בדרך, מדברים גרמנית, חשודים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=260.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בריגול. הנימה הזאת של ריגול, בפועל יכולת להיהרג. יכולים היו לירות בך במקום.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=270.0,280.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אילו רק חשד אחד שאתה מרגל. כל פולין הייתה המומה, כל פולני חשב שהנה הוא מוקף עם מרגלים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=280.0,290.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עם גייס חמישי שהגרמנים הורידו, כי באמת הם השתמשו בזה. יצחק בא בבוקר 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ברסלב.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=445.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e מרדכי אנילביץ'.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=450.0,451.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eיודקה הלמן:\u003c/strong\u003e מרדכי אנילביץ', אני לא הייתי מוסיף. אז... אז לא. מדוע? אני לא הכרתי אותו. את שמו גם לא 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ש...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=760.0,765.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e אנחנו מוכרחים להפסיק לרגע כאן יש איזשהו פנצ'ר, מישהו מהמועצה ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=765.0,770.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eיודקה הלמן:\u003c/strong\u003e שאילו מיד היו מתחילים לחסל את השוטרים, את המשטרה היהודית, הקצינים, כל זה, שעל ידי כך היו מונעים 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[...] עד כדי כך היו מקשים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=780.0,790.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"על הביצוע, השילוח, על האקציות, שלהוציא יהודים, שזה היה נמשך הרבה יותר זמן,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=790.0,800.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וזה היה מחזיר את התודעה ליהודים, למה הם נלקחים. ועל ידי כך יכול להיות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=800.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהיו מקדימים. לא היודנראט. היודנראט. אז מה שהיה, לא יכולנו להרוג את היודנראט?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=810.0,820.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שמע, כשאתה שואל: 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מי?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1186.0,1187.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eיודקה הלמן:\u003c/strong\u003e התנועה צריכה הייתה. בארץ. בארץ.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1187.0,1188.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין 2:\u003c/strong\u003e בארץ.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1188.0,1188.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eיודקה הלמן:\u003c/strong\u003e בארץ. בארץ. בארץ.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1188.0,1189.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e אפילו 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שאלה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1280.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נו, נאמר אפילו ככה, אף אחד לא יהודי, אף לא אחד יהודי. הכל גויים. כל השליחים גויים. גרמני זה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1290.0,1300.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"גרמני אחר, פולני. עיתונאית שוודית. מה יכולתי לדבר איתה? על מה יכולתי לדבר איתם? יכולתי להתייעץ איתם?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1300.0,1310.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יכולתי לשבת ולראות איזה... לתכנן משהו? איזה... פרט לזאת, חתמתי, קיבלתי את הכסף.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1310.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היא באה לבקש ממני לצאת, אני לא, מסרב לצאת.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1320.0,1330.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"באותן השנים, פעלו 7,000 בלדרים. במחתרת. שקשרו את המחתרות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1330.0,1340.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"השונות, 7,000. הלוך ושוב, מכל ארצות הכיבוש. מלונדון היו בלי סוף. הקשר של המחתרת 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אז","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1362.0,1370.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מה רוצים להגיד לי? שאי אפשר להגיע? שלא יכול היה להגיע שליח אחד?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1370.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שליח אחד? דרכים מסוכנות. צחק מזה יצחק. להגיע מוורשה לקרקוב, זה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1380.0,1390.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היה כמו להגיע מקושטא לפולין. להגיע מוורשה לווילנה, ששלחנו את פרומקה ושלחנו את...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1390.0,1400.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מי עוד היה? שלחנו אותם בחזית הרוסית הסובייטית. שלחנו לשם אנשים 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שליח?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1420.0,1427.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין 2:\u003c/strong\u003e עכשיו תגיד לי, אתה בכל זאת תאמר לי מה, מי כמוני","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1427.0,1430.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יודע את האשמה, מהי האשמה? מה יכולנו לעשות? אתה היית אז בפלמ\"ח...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1430.0,1433.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e הוא אמר לך...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1433.0,1434.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eיודקה הלמן:\u003c/strong\u003e אני לא... לא שלא הייתי בפלמ\"ח, לא זה. 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לא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1610.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ידוע, קבוצה אחת קבוצה שנייה, קבוצה שלישית, לא באים. לא יודעים מה קרה. כלומר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1620.0,1630.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"משהו מהצד השני לא בסדר. אין מי שיקבל אותם. ברומניה בשנת 40', סוף 39', עוד 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בתנ\"ך...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1670.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קוד של המסלול של תחנות המעבר. הוא נותן לי, אני בא עם זה, אני מספר איך זה קרה. מכיוון","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1680.0,1690.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהאיש הזה איננו בחיים, אני יכול גם להזכיר את שמו, יוסף ברטל הכרת? הכרתי אותו. הכרתי 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ברומניה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1694.0,1695.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e אבא של אורי.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1695.0,1696.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eיודקה הלמן:\u003c/strong\u003e אבא של אורי. הוא ישב אז ברומניה. איתו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1696.0,1700.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא נפגשתי. זה מוסד.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1700.0,1702.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e אבל מה באמת קרה עם הקבוצות שעברו את הגבול ולא הגיעו? אמרת, מה קרה? מה? מה?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1702.0,1706.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eיודקה הלמן:\u003c/strong\u003e מה?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1706.0,1706.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e מה? מה? שהמבריח הביא פתק שהם 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ישבו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1710.0,1720.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"במאסר...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1720.0,1722.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e ב-39' עוד לא הייתה משטרה גרמנית ברומניה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1722.0,1725.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eיודקה הלמן:\u003c/strong\u003e אני לא אומר גרמנית, הרומנית, הרומנית. אסרו אותם ישבו במאסר.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1725.0,1730.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חודשיים ישבו במאסר. את כולם ריכזו בצ'רנוביץ העיר, שם נמצא איזה עורך דין יהודי, ציוני, שטיפל בשחרורם. לא חשוב,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1730.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חלק מהם נתפס על ידי הסובייטים, על ידי המשמר הסובייטי, כשעוד לא עברו את הגבול. ביניהם חברה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1740.0,1750.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"של ציביה, הראשון, לפני אנטק. היה לה חבר, נתפס. אבל זה שאנחנו, לא חשוב גורלם, אבל אנחנו לא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1750.0,1760.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ידענו מה, לא ידענו לשלוח עוד או לא לשלוח? יכולנו לשלוח יותר, אבל מכיוון שאנחנו לא ידענו איפה הם, אם הם נתפסו על ידי הסובייטים או הם הספיקו את כל זה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1760.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e טוב, זה רק נדמה לי... ששמה אפשר היה לעשות יותר. זה היה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1770.0,1774.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eיודקה הלמן:\u003c/strong\u003e אני בא ארצה... אני בא לרומניה, כמובן נפגשתי [עם] מי שהאדם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1774.0,1780.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהוא מאוד מאוד עורר את תשומת הלב לזה, לעניין הזה, ולקחת את העניינים בידיים. זה היה אהרונצ'יק כהן. הוא היה שליח.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1780.0,1790.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מאתנו היה השליח לייבל בוגובסקי [?]. אבל הוא היה בשליחות, איתו לא נפגשתי. ואני אומר מה שאני אומר, אני נפגש שם עם בחור אחד","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1790.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהוא עבר את הגבול הסובייטי והגיע לרומניה. ישב במאסר והשתחרר. אני נפגש איתו ומספר לו את כל מצוקותיי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1800.0,1810.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"את כל מצוקות התנועה. לא יודעים את המסלול, לא יודעים את הדרך, כך וכך וכך. אני מוסר את התנ\"ך עם הקודים מהמסלול,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1810.0,1820.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"תדבר איתו. והוא ידע יפה מאוד למה אני מתכוון. וכעבור איזה חודשיים הבחור הזה בא, אל אהרונצ'יק","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1820.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כהן ואומר אני חוזר לשם. אני הולך לשמה, אני אהיה שליח לשם. והוא חוזר לצד הסובייטי, אבל הוא נתפס","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1830.0,1840.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"על ידי הסובייטים, ישב במאסר, מחנות גירוש, ורק אחרי המלחמה הוא הצליח להגיע ארצה, והוא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1840.0,1850.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כיום חבר קיבוץ גבעת ברנר ושמו, דויד לניר.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1850.0,1856.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e טוב.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1856.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469/transcript/93421/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אני מציע עכשיו ש...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134417/file/249469#t=1860.0,1862.0"}]}]}]}