{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/f76639nb1d/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1613.2 - Tuvia Bielski"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1613 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Bielski Tuvia (Interviewee)","Gouri Haim (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Tuvia Bielski.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength: 10:16 min.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Tuvia Bielski describes establishing the Jewish partisan unit and turning it into an unprecedented rescue and survival enterprise in the heart of the forests. Following the execution of the Jews who lived in the ghettos, Bielski escaped to the forests with some of his siblings and friends. He was chosen to lead and enforced harsh military discipline for the safety of the group. The method of operation was a chain – people who found shelter in the forest were sent back into the ghettos to get more Jews out, and so the community grew to a group of some 500 people, and later on to over 1,000 fighters alongside older adults and children.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBeyond active fighting and gathering weapons, the group maintained an autonomous communal life that included craft workshops, a flour mill, kosher slaughtering of animals, collecting news from the front, while providing services to other partisans, free of charge, to strengthen their strategic ties with them. Bielski tells that they encountered antisemitism and had to change their location in the forest. He considers the fact of Jewish survival a combative action in itself, as every slice of bread consumed by those under his command was denied from the German soldier.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Trilogy","Camp - Families","Films","Partisans","Badge, Jewish","Judenrat","Antisemitism","Red Army"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Novogrudok (Novogrudek)","Poland","Grodno","Belorussia (Belarus)","Dvorets","Huta","Leningrad","Vilnius (Vilna)","Lida"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["WAV"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Fridberg Pesach","Amarant Samuel","Malbin Lazar","Barkovski Gershon"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Tuvia Bielski.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength: 10:16 min.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Tuvia Bielski describes establishing the Jewish partisan unit and turning it into an unprecedented rescue and survival enterprise in the heart of the forests. Following the execution of the Jews who lived in the ghettos, Bielski escaped to the forests with some of his siblings and friends. He was chosen to lead and enforced harsh military discipline for the safety of the group. The method of operation was a chain \u0026ndash; people who found shelter in the forest were sent back into the ghettos to get more Jews out, and so the community grew to a group of some 500 people, and later on to over 1,000 fighters alongside older adults and children.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBeyond active fighting and gathering weapons, the group maintained an autonomous communal life that included craft workshops, a flour mill, kosher slaughtering of animals, collecting news from the front, while providing services to other partisans, free of charge, to strengthen their strategic ties with them. Bielski tells that they encountered antisemitism and had to change their location in the forest. He considers the fact of Jewish survival a combative action in itself, as every slice of bread consumed by those under his command was denied from the German soldier.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 800249.wav"]},"duration":617.47907,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-gfhorgil.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/308/160/original/800249.wav?1777278435","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":617.47907,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["1613.2 - Tuvia Bielski Transcript [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eטוביה ביילסקי:\u003c/strong\u003e ... בינינו, והיה לנו נשק, גם קצר...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=0.0,13.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז ה-500 איש שהיו כבר אצלנו, היו לנו כבר רובים הרבה, היה איזה 300","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=13.0,20.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"רובים אצל חברינו, אז פסח היה לוקח חלק, האלה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=20.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שצריכים לשמור על כל הגשעפט הזה, זה יישאר. אבל חלק הזה שהיה לו זמן ללכת,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=30.0,40.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז הוא היה שולח זוגות זוגות ביחד 10 איש, ביחד 20 איש, עם רובים. והאנשים האלה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=40.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היו באים לכפר, נכנסים לגויים, אם יש להם סוס, יש להם עגלה - הם לוקחים את זה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=50.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בלי שום... בלי שום תקלות, מפני שהרוסים הגויים ידעו שהרובה זה לא צאצקע [יידיש: צעצוע], זה יורה וזה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=60.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יכול להרוג. אז הם היו שמחים שהוא לא... שהם לא מבקשים מהם יותר. ואם היה לו לחם והיה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=70.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לו בשר והיה לו משהו אחר, כשהיה לנו צורך - הם ביקשו והם לקחו את זה. זה היה טרם שעשינו טחנת קמח","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=80.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ביערות, אז אנחנו כבר לקחנו, לא קמח ולא לחם אצל הגויים, רק לקחנו גרעינים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=90.0,100.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"גרעינים כמו חיטה, דגן ואחרים. אז ה-500 איש האלה היו מחלקים, היו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=100.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חלקים מהם שיצאו לכפרים, והם הביאו כל מה שצריך לאכול. בהמות הביאו, הביאו הכול. היה לנו גם שוחט שהוא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=110.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היה שוחט כשר, יהודי מברנובה [כנראה Baranow] עם 5 בנות, עם 5","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=120.0,130.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בנות הוא היה ואשתו, היו 6 בנות ושוחט אחד. זו הייתה משפחה יפה מאוד. הוא היה שוחט גם לכשר.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=130.0,140.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[...] אגיד לך, התשובה היא כזאת, כשהיינו הרבה אנשים כבר, היינו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=140.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קבוצה גדולה, אז אין שאלה למה הם... חשבו שאנחנו לוחמים. אנחנו כבר היינו, היינו הורגים בעשרות אותם.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=150.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מי שרק היה בדרכנו אז נאבד לו הראש, ללא שום חשיבות, ללא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=160.0,170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שום... ללא שום דבר אחר. הם ידעו שאנחנו יודעים להרוג, כולם ידעו, כל הבצירק [מחוז] הזה ידע.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=170.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וכשהיו אחר כך' יותר אנשים באו, חיפשנו מקום יותר נוח, יותר טוב באותו היער.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=180.0,190.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וכשמצאנו את המקום הטוב, אז ישבנו שמה לבטח עד סוף המלחמה. והשלשלת של","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=190.0,200.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הוצאת יהודים מהגטאות לא נעצרה אף ליום אחד, לא נעצרה אף לשבוע, לא נעצרה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=200.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"השלשלת הייתה הולכת ומתקדמת, באים והולכים, באים והולכים. ואם אנשים, מה שיותר אנשים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=210.0,220.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"באו, היה לנו יותר נשק, מפני שאם באו 75 איש בבת אחת, הם הביאו איזה 10 רובים, הם הביאו אקדחים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=220.0,230.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הם הביאו דברים, צורכי מלחמה אחרים, הם הביאו משהו. וביתר העניינים אנחנו קיבלנו את זה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=230.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מהגויים, כמו שפסח אמר לך קודם. והיו מקרים, כל מיני מקרים איך לקבל. אם היינו הורגים למשל גרמני","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=240.0,250.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"באיזשהו מקום, או Police man, אז הוא... היה לו נשק. איזו שאלה? בטח שהיה לו נשק. הנשק הראשון מניין נולד אצלנו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=250.0,260.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זו שאלה אחרת, אבל אני אענה לך עכשיו. שני אחים שלי יצאו לכפר והם מצאו גוי אחד שהייתה לו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=260.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מכונת ירייה כמו עוזי ישראלי, אבל זו הייתה מכונת ירייה רוסית. והשני מצא נאגאן [רובה רוסי], גם כן רוסי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=270.0,280.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ואחרי זה, כמו שפסח סיפר, שני החתיכות האלה נתנו לנו 1,000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=280.0,290.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בעזרת הראשונים קיבלנו כמה... כמה שצריך[ים] היינו, והשלשלת לא נגמרה עד שפרצו את","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=290.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הפרונט [החזית] והגרמנים התחילו כבר לסגת הביתה. אנחנו ידענו מזה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=300.0,310.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היינו... היינו מוכנים לזה, ראינו אותם והרגנו כמה, עשינו כל מה שרצינו.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=310.0,320.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה היה הזמן הכי הכי חשוב, הכי טוב. ואם על שאר השאלה, אני רוצה לענות לך עוד פעם, אם ה... למה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=320.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הגויים ידעו שאנחנו חזקים כאלה ולמה הם התחשבו איתנו? הם לא ידעו שום דבר מאיתנו. הדבר הוא,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=330.0,340.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ראשית כול אנחנו היינו את הלגאלשצ'יקים [המקומיים?]... שתדע פעם אחת שזה היה לא מאהבת מרדכי, אלא משנאת המן. היו גויים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=340.0,350.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כאלה שהם שנאו את הגרמנים, אותו הדבר מה ששנאו... מה ששנאו את הבולשביקים, את הקומוניזם. מהאנשים האלה היו לנו תוצאות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=350.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"טובות מאוד. הם היו מספרים לנו מה שצריך, והיינו גם משלמים להם בשביל זה. במה משלמים? אין כסף, אבל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=360.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"צריכים חתיכת בשר או איזה שהוא שק קמח, או איזה שהוא שק של משהו אחר. היו חברים שלנו בכל... בכל כפר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=370.0,380.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וכפר, וכפרים היו אלפים. הכפרים האלה, האנשים הכפריים, הם עזרו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=380.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לנו לעשות חיים ביערות והם עזרו לנו לחיות, והם עזרו לנו כל מה שהיה צריך.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=390.0,400.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כשהיינו כבר חבורה גדולה מאוד,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=400.0,410.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אולי יותר מ-1,000 איש, והסתדרנו עם עבודתנו ביער, לעשות משהו לעזור לנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=410.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ולעזור לפרטיזנים אחרים, אז האלה שהבינו שאנחנו עושים את זה למען לעזור","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=420.0,430.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לארמיה הלוחמת שלנו, כלומר The red army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=430.0,437.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e תחזור על \"הצבא האדום\" בעברית או ביידיש, אבל לא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=437.0,440.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"באנגלית.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=440.0,441.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eטוביה ביילסקי:\u003c/strong\u003e ב\"צבא האדום\", כן, ב\"צבא האדום\", רצינו לעזור להם מפני שזה היה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=441.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה היה חובתנו. מה שאנחנו צריכים [היינו] לעשות בשבילנו עשינו, אבל עשינו את זה למען לעזור גם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=450.0,460.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ל\"צבא האדום\". הייתי אומר, את הלחם שיאכל אחד מזקני הפרטיזנים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=460.0,470.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שלנו, היו אנשים בני 70, בני 60, מכל המינים היו, אז לא יקבל הגרמני, החייל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=470.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הגרמני לא יקבל את הלחם הזה מפני שאנחנו אוכלים אותו. זו הייתה גם כן מלחמה, זו הייתה גם כן מלחמה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=480.0,490.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e החייל הרוסי לא יקבל את הלחם הזה?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=490.0,492.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eטוביה ביילסקי:\u003c/strong\u003e לא הרוסי, לרוסים אנחנו עזרנו, אנחנו האלו היינו... היינו בין ה... בגרמניה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=492.0,500.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אנחנו היינו.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=500.0,502.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e בחלק הגרמני?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=502.0,503.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eטוביה ביילסקי:\u003c/strong\u003e בחלק הגרמני, כן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=503.0,505.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e את העניין עם הלחם תסביר עוד פעם, כדי שנבין בדיוק.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=505.0,509.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eטוביה ביילסקי:\u003c/strong\u003e היינו... הייתי אומר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=509.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לאנשים שפיסת הלחם שיאכל איש זקן, אחד מזקנינו, לא יגיע","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=510.0,520.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הלחם הזה לפי חייל גרמני, ולהם לא היה הרבה לאכול, לא היה, לא היה יותר מדי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=520.0,530.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הם סבלו גם כן. כשאנחנו מדברים על אנטישמיות, היו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=530.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"באים אלינו חברים מכל... מכל היער, היו מביאים פרות לעשות להם נקניק,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=540.0,550.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היינו עושים נקניק אצלנו, היינו מביאים קמח לעשות להם לחם. הם היו באים לתקן שעונים, שזה היה דבר חשוב","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=550.0,560.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מאוד ללוחם. היו שני אנשים שישבו ועבדו על שעונים. היו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=560.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"באים לתקן נעליים, לתקן מגפיים, לתקן מכנסיים, לתקן דברים אחרים. הכול היינו עושים ללא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=570.0,580.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לבקש פרוטה אחת מהם, מפני שלא היה לנו כסף וגם להם לא היה, רק היה הרובה והרצון","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=580.0,590.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[וההכרח, הצורך]. בינינו היה קומסומול [הכוונה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=590.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כנראה ל\"איחוד\"]. אנחנו... כשאנחנו, יש לנו חיים טובים אז אנחנו מחפשים משהו, משהו יותר יפה שיהיה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=600.0,610.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160/transcript/93149/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז אנחנו... היה... היה יהודי...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/169532/file/308160#t=610.0,612.5"}]}]}]}