{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/fb4wh2g249/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1411.1 - Chavka Folman – Raban"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1411.1 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Folman - Raban Chavka (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1982-10-05"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Chavka Folman – Raban.\u003cbr\u003eFolman – Raban, a member of the Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa) ZOB in the Warsaw ghetto.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLength: 32:45.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent:\u003cbr\u003eChavka Folman-Raban describes her experiences and challenges as a courier, smuggling both information and weapons. She recounts the constant tension between projecting outward self-confidence and the internal reality of fear and risk. Facing German inspections on trains and being forced to endure harsh anti-Semitic remarks from Polish passengers. A journey with Frumka Plotnicka to Hrubieszow, where they witnessed the roundup of the town's Jews and, for the first time, saw acts of murder. Upon returning to the Warsaw Ghetto, her father was unable to believe the horrors she described. Similarly, when she arrived in Radomsko to share information about the systematic extermination of Jews, she was asked to leave for fear of her life. She emphasizes the profound friendship and absolute trust shared among members of the resistance. She describes the circumstances of her arrest following the \"Cyganeria\" Café operation in Krakow and her subsequent deportation to Auschwitz under the guise of being a Polish underground member.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Films","Trilogy","ZOB - Jewish Fighting Organization","Couriers","Armia Krajowa","Partisans","Underground","Railways and Railroad Trains","Railways and Railroad Trains","Death Marches","Prisons","Gestapo","Documents, Non - Jewish","Ghetto","Dror - Youth Movement","Generalgouvernement","Weapons","Smuggling","Police, Polish","Police, Jewish"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Radomsko","Warszawa","Hrubieszow","Krakow","Malkinia (Malkinia Gorna)","Auschwitz - Camp","Birkenau - Camp","Ravensbrueck - Camp","Sweden","Treblinka - Camp","Poland"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Plotnicka Frumka","Altman Tosia","Schneiderman Tema","Lubetkin Zivia","Zuckerman Yitzhak","Kozibrodska Leah - Lonka","Korniansky Joseph","Perlstein Leah","Liebeskind Aharon - Dolek","Spychalski Marian","Leibowicz Avraham \"Laban\"","Grinbal - Feldenkreiz Eva"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Chavka Folman \u0026ndash; Raban.\u003cbr /\u003eFolman \u0026ndash; Raban, a member of the Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa) ZOB in the Warsaw ghetto.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eLength: 32:45.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent:\u003cbr /\u003eChavka Folman-Raban describes her experiences and challenges as a courier, smuggling both information and weapons. She recounts the constant tension between projecting outward self-confidence and the internal reality of fear and risk. Facing German inspections on trains and being forced to endure harsh anti-Semitic remarks from Polish passengers. A journey with Frumka Plotnicka to Hrubieszow, where they witnessed the roundup of the town's Jews and, for the first time, saw acts of murder. Upon returning to the Warsaw Ghetto, her father was unable to believe the horrors she described. Similarly, when she arrived in Radomsko to share information about the systematic extermination of Jews, she was asked to leave for fear of her life. She emphasizes the profound friendship and absolute trust shared among members of the resistance. She describes the circumstances of her arrest following the \"Cyganeria\" Caf\u0026eacute; operation in Krakow and her subsequent deportation to Auschwitz under the guise of being a Polish underground member.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 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מסור","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=30.0,40.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לדברים שצריך לבצע אותם. זה להיות נועז, זה להיות אפילו חוצפן,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=40.0,52.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה להיות מחוסן גם לסכנות וגם לעלבונות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=52.0,62.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שלא מופנים דווקא אליך, אבל אתה שומע על החשבון... היהודי. זה המון דברים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=60.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קשה לי לענות לך...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=70.0,73.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tפחדת הרבה פעמים בהתנסויות האלה?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=73.0,76.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חווקה פולמן רבן:\tכמו שאני זוכרת, זה גם, תראה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=76.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ודאי שפחדתי, אני חושבת שזה, אני לא מתארת לי שאני לא פחדתי, קשה לי עכשיו להיזכר,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=80.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אבל היו דברים הרבה יותר חזקים מפחד אז. זה היה כל כך מובן בשבילי שאני עושה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=90.0,100.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"את זה. זה היה... זה לא היה שאני הלכתי להקריב, הלכתי למשהו, נניח שיצאתי ואף פעם לא ידעתי אם אני אחזור, לא יתפסו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=100.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אבל אף פעם, זה אני יכולה להגיד גם היום, אחרי כה הרבה שנים, אף פעם לא הלכתי עם המחשבה הזאת, 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וכאן","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1320.0,1330.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אנחנו מפחדות, כאן נכנסנו בדיוק שכאן היו מוציאים את היהודים ויכולים עוד לתפוס אותנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1330.0,1340.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לעבודה לגרמניה. זו הייתה הסיבה שפחדו הפולניות, אז נשארנו כאן לישון, ומחר 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הגטו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1760.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה כמו פיל ליד הנמלה. קודם כול, המושגים האלה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1770.0,1780.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קשה מאוד לתפוס, אבל זה לא רק זה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1780.0,1790.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שוב, אני לא יכולה כל כך, יש לי איזה הגבלות של ניתוחים כאלה היסטוריים, אבל שוב אני אחזור אל עצמי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1790.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וזה... אני מספרת את זה כי זה איזה ניסיון חיים. אני, רק כשהיה לי הבן הראשון","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1800.0,1810.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שלי שנולד לי, כשהבכור שלי נולד לי, אז אני יכולתי להבין את העשרות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1810.0,1820.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אלפים יהודים, לא זקנים, צעירים, אבל בעלי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1820.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"משפחות, ואבות ואימהות, שזיק אחד","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1830.0,1840.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"של תקווה שהילד יישאר, שיכולים להציל ושלא הולכים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1840.0,1850.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא הוא הולך, ולא הולכים אפילו יחד למוות, כאשר קיים זיק אחד של תקווה, אז זה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1850.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מפריע לעשות דברים מאוד... לא להסתכן, אבל דברים שכמעט שאין","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1860.0,1870.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"להם סיכוי, אבל לעשות משהו. אני הבנתי רק זה כשהייתי... כשנעשיתי אימא. תראה, אני זוכרת את עצמי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1870.0,1880.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז. אמנם היו לי, היו לי הורים, היו לי אחים, אבל זה היה, ואני אהבתי אותם,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1880.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אבל... ועשינו איזה מקום, אני זוכרת, בבית. קודם כול, האח שלי היה במחתרת,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1890.0,1900.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"והוא הוציא גם את אימא שלי לצד ה\"ארי\", מה שיכול היה, כל המשפחה של אשתו גם, מה שיכול היה. אז לאבא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1900.0,1910.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בנינו איזה מסתור, איזה מקום מוסתר בתוך הבית. אז זה לא שלא הייתה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1910.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דאגה, כן? אבל העבודה שלי והפעולה שלי עמדה הרבה מעל, זה יותר חשוב","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1920.0,1930.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היה. ואני הייתי חופשייה, אני לא הרגשתי כל כך אחריות. אבל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467#t=1930.0,1940.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134414/file/249467/transcript/70297/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אלה שהיו להם ילדים... ילדים, הכי זה הילדים. ואם יכלו 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