{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/gm81j98w0d/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1547 - Mula Ben - Chaim, no. 1"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1547 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Ben - Chaim Mula (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1978-01-09"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Mula Ben - Chaim, no. 1\u003cbr\u003eBorn in Lida, active in the \"Bricha\" Organization after the war.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eRecording Date: 9/1/1978.\u003cbr\u003eLength: 24:08 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: A description of his return to Lida from Soviet territories with the end of the war.\u003cbr\u003eA description of his return to Lida from Soviet territories with the end of the war via Vilnius, Lithuania, in November 1944. Exposure to the activities of the \"Bricha\" Organization of transferring survivors who arrived in Vilnius to Poland. A meeting with a person from his hometown, from whom he learned that his parents and three sisters were executed along with 8,000 Jews on 08/05/1942. A meeting in Vilnius with Nisan Reznik. The realization that he must leave the Soviet occupation zone and move to Poland, alongside the knowledge that he could exploit his permit as an officer in the Soviet Army to smuggle people into Poland. A description of the destroyed, burned Lida, empty of Jews. A meeting with his cousin and a visit to two mass graves north of Lida, where the city's Jews were executed. Arrival in Bialystok in January 1945.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Trilogy","Films","Revenge","Ha - Bricha (Flight and Rescue), Irgun - Organization","Executions","Mass Graves","Surviving Remnant"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Lida (spatial)","Vilnius (Vilna) (spatial)","Belorussia (Belarus) (spatial)","Bialystok (spatial)","Poland (spatial)","Soviet Union (USSR) (spatial)","Lithuania (Lietuva (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Reznik Nisan","Kovner Abba"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Mula Ben - Chaim, no. 1\u003cbr /\u003eBorn in Lida, active in the \"Bricha\" Organization after the war.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eRecording Date: 9/1/1978.\u003cbr /\u003eLength: 24:08 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: A description of his return to Lida from Soviet territories with the end of the war.\u003cbr /\u003eA description of his return to Lida from Soviet territories with the end of the war via Vilnius, Lithuania, in November 1944. Exposure to the activities of the \"Bricha\" Organization of transferring survivors who arrived in Vilnius to Poland. A meeting with a person from his hometown, from whom he learned that his parents and three sisters were executed along with 8,000 Jews on 08/05/1942. A meeting in Vilnius with Nisan Reznik. The realization that he must leave the Soviet occupation zone and move to Poland, alongside the knowledge that he could exploit his permit as an officer in the Soviet Army to smuggle people into Poland. A description of the destroyed, burned Lida, empty of Jews. A meeting with his cousin and a visit to two mass graves north of Lida, where the city's Jews were executed. Arrival in Bialystok in January 1945.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 1547.wav"]},"duration":1448.86848,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-gfhorgil.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/249/672/original/1547.wav?1724830419","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1448.86848,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["360 Video"]},"value":{"en":["TRUE"]}}]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["1547.docx [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=0.0,4.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: בוא נתחיל שתמסור לנו את חוויית המפגש שלך","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=4.0,10.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כשאתה דורך שוב על אדמת פולין כקצין בצבא ונדה וסילבסקה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=10.0,17.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מולה בן חיים: כן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=17.0,20.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה היה במחצית השנייה של שנת 44'. הצבא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=20.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הפולני למעשה מתכונן להיכנס לפולין, חלקו. אני מתגייס","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=30.0,40.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"באסיה התיכונה, מתגייס ונשלח, עליי להתייצב למטה כקצין","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=40.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בארטילריה, ואיתי, מה שמקובל היה אז, שרת או אורדיננס. אנחנו כעבור איזה זמן מגיעים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=50.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"למוסקבה. במוסקבה, ביסוד, זה היה בנובמבר 44', צבא שלם רובץ בתחנות רכבת,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=60.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא יכולים להגיע, אין מספיק רכבות. ביסוד הייתה דרך, הייתה תכנית במטה של הצבא הפולני בוורשה, במוסקבה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=70.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"סליחה. נטוס דרך קייב ללובלין. ובהיותי במוסקבה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=80.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא יכולתי להתאפק ולא לעבור את מחוז ילדותי. זאת אומרת למעשה לנסות להגיע דרך ווילנה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=90.0,100.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ללידה, ומשם להגיע ללובלין, לעשות דרך עקיפה ברכבות. לשם זה ישבנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=100.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"איזה שלושה ארבעה ימים במוסקבה, בתחנת רכבת לבילרוסיה. והודות לבחור שבידיו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=110.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הייתה חלוקת הכרטיסים לקצונה, הוא נותן לי את האפשרות לעלות על רכבת שיוצאת למינסק, ואנחנו כעבור נסיעה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=120.0,130.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"של לילה ועוד יום מגיעים לווילנה. את ווילנה הכרתי טוב, גרתי בעיר הזאת כשש שנים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=130.0,140.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קודם. גם למדתי, עשיתי את השירות הצבאי שלי. אחר כך בריכוז החלוצים בווילנה, כל שנת 40', 41'.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=140.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הירידה מהרכבת, כמובן המפגש עם רחוב שופנו, היה רחוב יהודי, ההרס.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=150.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ולמעשה היה זה חורף, שלג, יצאנו לרחבות העיר לחפש שרידים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=160.0,170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ומצאנו מהר. ובמקרה מצאתי גם בן עיר שלי. בחור מלידה שהתגורר כרגע","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=170.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בווילנה. מפיו נודע לי למעשה מה עלה בגורל המשפחה שלי. כשאני יצאתי לווילנה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=180.0,190.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ב-39' נשארו הוריי ושלוש אחיות. נודע לי שאיש מהם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=190.0,200.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא נותר, אבל שישנה עוד איזו קהילה קטנה של שרידים שנלחמו ביערות פרטיזנים, ונמצאים כרגע בלידה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=200.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בלאו הכי הדרך הובילה דרך לידה לגרודנו. הגעתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=210.0,220.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ללידה בערך ב-29 לדצמבר, כארבע שנים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=220.0,230.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אחרי שעזבתי את העיר. אבל כיוון שלא מצאתי עיר, הכל היה חרב, רק","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=230.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"האזורים מסביב לעיר, האזורים הנוצריים נשארו. כל העיר היהודית, המרכז, הכל היה שרוף וסלול,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=240.0,250.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בלי כל סימן של, אף בית כנסת לא נשאר. היו מבנים מפוארים. באופן","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=250.0,260.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"טבעי, רצתי מהר לרחוב. היות והיה מושלג, די קשה לזהות, למצוא את המקום. על ידי מדידות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=260.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ומצאתי את הבית שלנו, זה היה ברחוב זבלנה 18. התחלנו לגרד בעזרת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=270.0,280.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הבחור, העוזר שלי. התחלנו לגרד את השלג, לחפש אולי משהו, אולי איזה סימן, אבל כמובן חוץ מפחם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=280.0,290.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מחומר שרוף לא נשאר זכר, לא רק לביתי, לכל הרחוב. פגשתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=290.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כ-200 יהודים בלידה. פגשתי בת דודה, יחידה למעשה שנשארה בחיים. והכל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=300.0,310.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היה ברור לי. הכל היה ברור. גם התאריך בדיוק מתי המשפחה הוצאה להורג. זה היה 8","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=310.0,320.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"במאי 42'. הוצאה למעשה בהרג הראשון של כ-8,000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=320.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודים מלידה. ניסיתי ביסוד","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=330.0,340.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לדבר אל ליבם. היה לי ברור, היות והם כולם היו לוחמים, מי ששרד בלידה, היו אנשים צעירים בגילי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=340.0,350.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"20 ומשהו למעלה, כולם לחמו ביערות בכל מיני קבוצות פרטיזניות, וכולם התכוננו לצאת לדרך.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=350.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אבל חצה ביניהם כבר הגבול, הרוסי פולני. עוד לא היו להם תוכניות איך לעבור, אבל היו מאוד בטוחים בעצמם.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=360.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כלומר יבוא יום, והם יגמרו את העניינים, ועניינים היו לכל אחד שונים מאוד. חיפוש אחרי קרובים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=370.0,380.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אולי פה ושם, קצת כל אחד הייתה תקווה שאיזשהו נס אירע למישהו מהמשפחה. כי היה חלק מהיהודים שהוציאו אותם למחנות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=380.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ואנשים האמינו שמא הם יחזרו. והיו חלק מטעמים כלכליים, נשארו לחסל חשבונות, אולי יצליחו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=390.0,400.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"למכור איזה רכוש שהיה להם פה בעיירות קטנות. על כל פנים, גם את בת הדודה שלי לא הצלחתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=400.0,410.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לדובב שהיא תצא איתי לדרך, הייתי מוכן. היא הייתה כבר קשורה לאיזו משפחה שאימצה אותה, הייתה בחורה צעירה, ולמעשה תפקידי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=410.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היה לתת לה, כאח גדול, לתת לה את ברכתי לנישואיה עם אחד הבחורים, שהיו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=420.0,430.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ביער. ואני יצאתי לדרך ב-10 לינואר 45'","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=430.0,440.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בכיוון גרודנו. גם בגרודנו נתקלתי בהרבה הרס והרבה חורבות. למחרת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=440.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היום הגענו לביאליסטוק.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=450.0,452.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: אתה נפגשת עם האוכלוסייה הפולנית, ראית מה התגובות שלהם?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=452.0,456.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דובר_1: רק שאלה אחת, אם אתה מרשה לי.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=456.0,458.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מולה בן חיים: כן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=458.0,458.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דובר_1: אתה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=458.0,460.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אומר, כל הצעירים האלה שהיו כולם פרטיזנים או לוחמים, כולם חיסלו איזשהם חובות במקום, והתכוננו לדרך.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=460.0,468.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מולה בן חיים: כן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=468.0,468.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דובר_1: לאן הם התכוננו?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=468.0,470.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=470.0,471.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מולה בן חיים: כן. התכוננו לצאת לפולין.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=471.0,476.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דובר_1: סתם?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=476.0,477.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מולה בן חיים: סתם לצאת, לצאת מהמקום,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=477.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כן. לחפש הלאה. כי למעשה היה כבר קשר לפולין, וכולם ידעו שעל מנת להגיע הלאה, לצאת לעולם הרחב,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=480.0,490.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ברור היה לכולם שאיש מהם לא התכוון להישאר בלידה, איש מהם לא התכוון להישאר בפולין.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=490.0,500.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז אלה שהיה להם רקע של תנועת נוער, דרכם הייתה לישראל, ברור, לארץ ישראל להגיע.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=500.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חלקם רצו להגיע למשפחות שהיו להם באמריקה או בעולם החופשי. זאת הייתה המגמה, על כל פנים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=510.0,520.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אני אז זה מאוד לא העסיק אותי. ולי היה כבר אז ברור שצריך לצאת, וזה הודות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=520.0,530.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לאינפורמציה שהשגתי בהיותי בווילנה כמה ימים. שם למעשה פעל כבר ארגון של הוצאת שרידים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=530.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לפולין, והדבר הזה בכלל לא היה פשוט, זה היה קשור כבר בהברחת גבולות. וכבר בווילנה ידעתי על","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=540.0,550.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דרך לא דרך שעשו, דרך לבוב לרומניה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=550.0,560.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וגם אי אלה ניסיונות לחצות את הגבול הפולני.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=560.0,566.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: לפני ההצטרפות שלך לבריחה, שהיא בעצם סימולטנית,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=566.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מולה בן חיים: כן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=570.0,572.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: הייתי מבקש אולי שתחזור באמת עוד פעם לתיאור של אותו עולם הרוס, אותו בית קברות שמצאת, מפגש","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=572.0,580.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אולי עם גויים גם.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=580.0,582.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מולה בן חיים: כן, ברור. גדלתי בעיר, הייתי בחור די פעיל, ומשפחה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=582.0,590.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"העיר לא גדולה, הייתה 24,000 תושבים, כך שהיו לנו גם קשרים עם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=590.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נוצרים, בחורות נוצריות. חלק, בעשרת הימים שעשיתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=600.0,610.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בתוך העיר, והסתובבתי בכיכרות ובשטח, אי אפשר לדבר על רחובות, כי לא היו, גרנו בפאתי, מסביב, היהודים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=610.0,620.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"התמקמו בבתים שנשארו בקצות העיר. באו לבקר אותי כמה נוצרים, בעיקר כמה בחורות נוצריות, חברות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=620.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"של, כביכול, של אחיותיי, להביע השתתפות בצער, כמובן, ולנסות כבר להוכיח","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=630.0,640.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כמה שהן היו בסדר. וזאת הייתה בעיקר הנימה הלא נעימה של פגישה, של חניפה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=640.0,650.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהן היו בסדר. אבל לי כבר אז היה ברור שתפקידם, שכל אחד מהם, אם לא בפועל, אז","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=650.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הרי ידעו בדיוק מה מתרחש ואיש מהם כמובן לא נקף אצבע להושיט עזרה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=660.0,670.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היו מקרים, כמה משפחות שפגשתי אותן, שהן ניצלו, אבל זה הודות לכפריים, די מרוחק מהעיר.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=670.0,680.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אלה נתנו להם הסתר, כמובן, לא חינם, בתשלום, כולם בתשלום. אבל היו גם כמה מקרים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=680.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מקרי זוועה של משפחת קרובים, שמצאו משפחה כזאת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=690.0,700.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נוצרית בכפר, סמכו עליהם, אבל ברגע שהגיעו למקום, כבר למעשה חיכו להם הגרמנים, פירקו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=700.0,710.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מהם את הרכוש, והם הוצאו להורג מיד ללא שהייה, לא יחד עם הקבוצה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=710.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אני אגיד לכם, אם אני חוזר לימים האלה, אם להיות כן עם עצמי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=720.0,730.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קשה לדעת, אפילו אינני זוכר איזו תחושת כאב, זה היה, הייתי יותר המום,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=730.0,740.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה בכלל נטול רגשות באותו זמן, כל מה שאירע. עזבת עיר ואתה מוצא עיר שרופה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=740.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ריקה. הגרמנים הכריחו למעשה את האזור של בתי הכנסת, והיו כמה עשרות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=750.0,760.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ובתוכם אחד, בית כנסת מפואר שנבנה במלחמת העולם הראשונה על ידי ארכיטקטים גרמניים. גם הכריחו אותם להרוס","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=760.0,770.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עד היסוד ולסלול באבנים את כל השטח הזה. ביסוד,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=770.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כמובן, אם אפשר לקרוא לזה, עליתי לקבר אבות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=780.0,790.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הקבר ההמוני היה מצפון לעיר, בתוך חורשה, חורשת אגוזים, לא רחוק","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=790.0,800.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מהקסרקטין הפולני. ואנחנו כילדים היינו יוצאים לבלות שמה, ולשחק הרבה בחורשה הזאת. שם ביסוד מצאתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=800.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שני קברות המוניים, זאת אומרת למעשה תילים מכוסים שלג, ללא סימן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=810.0,820.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"גביתי שם עדות מאישה אחת שהייתה ב-8 במאי יחד עם 8,000 היהודים שנורו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=820.0,830.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"למוות, יחד עם כל המשפחה שלי, ונשארה בחיים. זאת אומרת היא נפצעה קל, כוסתה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=830.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בגוויות, ובלילה הצליחה לצאת, להימלט מתוך הקבר ולהגיע ליער, ונאספה על ידי פרטיזנים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=840.0,850.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היא ניצלה וכיסתה בגופה גם את בתה הקטנה. זה היה המקרה היחידי שאדם שחזר מן המוות למעשה מתוך בור,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=850.0,860.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"גיא ההריגה שם בתוך חורשה. היא סיפרה לי על ההרגשה הזאת, אבל גם כן הייתה איזו תקופה שהיינו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=860.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"המומים. וקיבלנו את העובדה כמות שהיא. ואלה שנותרו בחיים חייבים לעשות משהו, לא ידענו בדיוק","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=870.0,880.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מה צריך לעשות. לי היה ברור שצריך ללכת, צריך לצאת מכאן, להתקדם סוף סוף להגשים את החלום שחונכנו לקראתו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=880.0,890.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מאז ילדות. ככה שהדרך הובילה אותי לפולין.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=890.0,896.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: היה איזשהו אקט של פרידה שלך מלידה, כשעזבת אותה?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=896.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=900.0,909.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מולה בן חיים: אקט של פרידה מכמה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=909.0,910.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חברים שהייתי משוכנע שאנחנו נפגוש אותם בקרוב, שנותרו. בינתיים הם יסדו, יצרו משפחות.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=910.0,920.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"והייתי משוכנע שניפגש אי שם בדרך, או בארץ ישראל. זה היה ברור. אבל מתוך העיר,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=920.0,928.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: נוף הילדות?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=928.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מולה בן חיים: שום, להפך, היה רצון להתרחק מה שיותר מהר, להתרחק מזה, ללכת. שום","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=930.0,940.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קשר פרט לאיזה כאב ותמיהה על מה שקרה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=940.0,950.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אולי היה מפגש לא כל כך מכאיב, היות וכבר בווילנה פגשתי בן עיר, והוא הכין אותי קצת לקראת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=950.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה. למעשה מפיו ידעתי מה אירע בעיר. מי נשאר בחיים ומי לא. וידעתי שכל משפחתי, פרט לבת דודה הזאת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=960.0,970.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהזכרתי, אינם עוד בחיים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=970.0,975.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: תחושת נקם?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=975.0,979.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מולה בן חיים: לא הייתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=979.0,980.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אומר, באותו רגע עם האוכלוסייה. אני אגיד לכם, אני שמחתי שראיתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=980.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מעשי נקם ביסוד באשמים, לא סתם מעשי נקם בלתי מאורגנים על חפים מפשע. לא חושב שכל האוכלוסייה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=990.0,1000.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"השתתפה בפועל ברצח. אבל המשטרה, המיליציה באותו זמן בלידה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1000.0,1010.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהסתובבו, היו רובם, הייתה מורכבת כולם פרטיזנים, שהם היו יהודים, מעט מאוד. הרוסים שהיו בפרטיזנים חזרו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1010.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לרוסיה. היה שלטון רוסי, אבל היו הרבה פרטיזנים. אלה ידעו בקפדנות, כמובן מתוך פעילותם בשנות האימה בשטח,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1020.0,1030.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ידעו מי האשמים, מי היה בפועל, והם עשו. היה אשם של בריחה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1030.0,1040.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[?] כן. אתה שואל איך הגענו?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1040.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דבר אחד היה ידוע, כל מי שפגשתי, מגמה אחת הייתה לפני כולם.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1050.0,1060.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לצאת ככל שאפשר, לצאת את המקום, מקום הלידה, מקום העיר, מקום איפה שעברו את ההרג","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1060.0,1070.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ואת המלחמה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1070.0,1076.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: מדוע?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1076.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מדוע לצאת?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1080.0,1084.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מולה בן חיים: לא נשאר זכר, למעשה, ממה שאנשים הורגלו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1084.0,1090.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מילדותם שיכול היה לקשור אותם. בתי הספר, הכל היה שרוף,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1090.0,1100.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בתי הכנסת הרוסים ללא סימן. משפחות לא היו. למעשה, אפשר להגיד, היה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1100.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מי שנותר בחיים, היה אחד למשפחה. שניים זה היה דבר יוצא דופן, אם נשארו.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1110.0,1120.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אם לאנשים היה עוד אז איזו סיבה להישאר בחיים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1120.0,1130.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ולהתיישר, היה להגיע למחוז חפצם, למה שחונכו, זאת אומרת לצאת. או לחפש קרובים בעולם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1130.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הרחב שניצלו משנים עברו, אם זה באמריקה, או באנגליה, היו כאלה, או בדרום אפריקה, או בישראל.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1140.0,1150.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"על כל פנים, ברור היה לכולם, לצאת. היו עוד סיבות.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1150.0,1160.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הייתה סיבה נוספת, שלמעשה ממשטר האימים הנאצי מצאו את עצמם, במקום, איפה שאני נולדתי, תחת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1160.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"השלטון הסובייטי. והספיקו במשך השנים להכיר את המציאות, איך","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1170.0,1180.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מתגשם הקומוניזם, שלמעשה כולנו האמנו בו בצורה חיובית ביותר. כדגם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1180.0,1190.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"של חיי חברה צודקים, זה התחנכנו לקראת זה. היו בני עיר שהיו קומוניסטים רבים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1190.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"והם בשנות ה-30 עברו, והיו בעיניי, על כל פנים, אני מדבר על עצמי פה, היו כמה בחורים שהיו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1200.0,1210.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בחורים אידאליים, היו גיבורים בעיניי. אחד היה כדורגלן מפואר, אדם יפה, גבר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1210.0,1220.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נאה ותרבותי, עבר לרוסיה. המפגש של השנים של הכיבוש הסובייטי, של","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1220.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"האזור הזה מ-39' עד 41', שנתן מגע, לצערי נתגלתה בפנינו מציאות שאף אחד","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1230.0,1240.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מאלה שעברו איננו בחיים. כולם נרצחו שמה. ככה שלמעשה לא חיו באשליות. ידעו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1240.0,1250.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"המלחמה עברה, אין איפה להישאר. זאת הייתה אחת הסיבות שאנשים כמובן רצו לצאת. אז","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1250.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"איך לצאת? לא היה שום דבר מאורגן. כמובן, התנועות הציוניות, תנועות הנוער החינוכיות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1260.0,1270.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"התחילו למעשה למצוא מגע אחת עם השנייה. התחילו לרחרח אחת אחרי השנייה. ובצורה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1270.0,1280.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כזאת למעשה זאת הייתה איזו מין מסגרת ארגונית. זה מצאתי כבר בווילנה. כשאני הגעתי במדים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1280.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ופגשתי בת ובן עיר, ואיתי תעודה מפוארת לעבור את הגבול לפולין, כקצין ואיתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1290.0,1300.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אדם אחד, עלה בדעתי, למה שלא אוסיף עוד \"1\", ואני אקח עוד עשרה בחורים שעומדים לגייס אותם. אחרי שהם עברו את המלחמה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1300.0,1310.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לחמו בפרטיזנים, אני אקח אותם כקבוצה בפיקודי. הכינו לי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1310.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עשרה בחורים כאלה. פגשתי שם את ניסן רזניק. הוא היה איש הנוער הציוני. לא הכרתי אותו מלפני המלחמה, אבל הוא הומלץ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1320.0,1330.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בפניי על ידי בחורה מהנוער הציוני, בת עיר. נמצאת היום בארץ. היא הפגישה אותנו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1330.0,1340.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וסיכמנו שהוא נותן את עשרת הבחורים. הוא צריך היה להכין לי מכונת כתיבה רוסית, להוסיף את ה-\"1\", ובמקום","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1340.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[...] (רוסית), זה היה צריך להוסיף רק את ה [...] (רוסית). אבל אני חייב להגיד, ניסן רזניק","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1350.0,1360.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קלקל את הכל. כשבאתי לדירה, דירת המסתור בתוך ווילנה, בחורבות, זה היה ברחוב סטרשום ובקומה השנייה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1360.0,1370.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ישבו כבר כמה בחורים שהסתתרו. והוא אמר לי, תראה, מולה, אבל דע לך שיותר מעשרה רובל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1370.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לגולגולת לא תקבל. זה נורא פגע בי, וכמובן שבאתי בטענות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1380.0,1390.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לאותה חברה, את מי את משדכת אותי? איזה אדם מדבר על כסף, על הברחה בתמורת כסף. כמובן שאין לי כל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1390.0,1400.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אמון באנשים שעוסקים בהברחות תמורת כסף. עזבתי אז באמת בזעם, נפגעתי מאוד.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1400.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"גם לא היה לי בווילנה כבר מחבריי מקודם, לא היה לי עם מי להתייעץ. אבא קובנר כבר לא היה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1410.0,1420.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מהריכוז החלוצים למעשה זכר לא נשאר, אף נפש חיה אחת. החלק גדול, מי שהיה עוד","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1420.0,1430.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672/transcript/92911/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ברוסיה, ומי שהצליח לעלות, או מי שנטבח. על כל פנים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134607/file/249672#t=1430.0,1448.86848"}]}]}]}