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The risk taken by the members of the Judenrat and the Jewish police in Lachwa, Belarus, to help the hungry and refugees in the ghetto.\u003cbr\u003eThe Jewish partisans were characterized by courage, carrying a grenade with them in order to commit suicide in case they were captured.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. 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The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 1447.wav"]},"duration":725.57714,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-gfhorgil.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/249/502/original/1447.wav?1724582599","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":725.57714,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["360 Video"]},"value":{"en":["TRUE"]}}]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["1447 - Lachwa, Belarus – Avraham Szusterman \u0026 Chaya Bojman Transcript [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eאברהם שוסטרמן:\u003c/strong\u003e פתחתי באש.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=0.0,1.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e עוד פעם כשהשריונית,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=1.0,2.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eאברהם שוסטרמן:\u003c/strong\u003e כש, כשהשריונית התקרבה אליי כ, לטווח של כ-100 מטר, פתחתי באש והדלקתי אותה. ראיתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=2.0,10.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עשן, אה, שחור יוצא ממנה, ה-2 האחרות התק, התרבו יותר אליי. כיוונתי לשני, ירתי, יריתי, פגעתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=10.0,20.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וגם נדלקה. השריונית השלישית פנתה אחורה והסתלקה. הנקודת משטרה הזאת נכבשה מיד על ידי, אהה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=20.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הפרטיזנים. כן. [משובש","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=30.0,36.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e [משובש","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=36.0,36.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[משובש ] זכר של 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ה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=60.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"2 הוראות חמורות היו ב, בגדודי הפרטיזנים. אחת, המפקיר חבר בקרב דינו מוות, הוצאה להורג, הוראה חמורה שנייה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=70.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"המפקיר את נשקו דינו מוות. ו-2 אלה נשמרו בקפדנות והיו הוצא, גזרי 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מאידך,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=200.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אחי היה בסיירת, הוא לא דמה ליהודי, הייתה לו חזות, אה, יותר, אה, לא יהודית כזאת. ו, אה, הוא, הוא היה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=210.0,220.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בסיירת כנער, הוא היה אז בן 15, והסיירת אצלנו הייתה או רכובה או על עגלות. היה לו סוס כל הדברים, אבל יחד עם 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הבחורים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=240.0,250.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קפצו, התקופה הייתה תקופת, אה, הקמה הייתה גבוהה קיץ, הם קפצו לצידי הדרך והספיקו להימלט בתוך הקמה. אחי שר,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=250.0,260.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נהג בסוסים הסתבך במושכות, אולם, בשנייה האחרונה הספיק לקפוץ, אבל בצד הנ, הנגדי להם ונכנס גם כן לשדה קמה והצליח 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החטיבה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=300.0,310.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לגדוד, להוציא אותו, להרוג אותו, לא להשאיר אותו חי בידי הגרמנים, בידי המשטרה. על זה שהוא ברח, לא ידעו.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=310.0,320.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הוא ראה את התכונה, אני מקצר בסיפור, הסיפור ארך יום שלם. לנו בישרו, המג\"ד אישית בא להגיד לאבא, דע לך,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=320.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אבי, אה, בעדינות, לא יאה לו, אבל בעדינות בא לבשר לאבא שהבן שלך נתפס חי, אנחנו רוצים, רצים להציל אותו. לא נתן לאבא להצטרף,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=330.0,340.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הפקיד עליו שמירה שלא יעזוב, ויצאו, אה, לא זוכר בדיוק 2 פלוגות יצאו לאותו אזור, כי ידעו שיכנסו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=340.0,350.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לקרב רציני, כי רצו חי או מת את הבחור הזה. הוא ראה את הגדוד מתרוצץ אחי, פחד להתגלות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=350.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כי הוא בלי נשק, הוא חשב, הוא יסתובב עד שימצא נשק, יחזור לגדוד. לא יודע איך עלו עליו, עלו עליו ותפסו אותו. תפסו אותו, זה הגיע","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=360.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"למג\"ד. הביאו אותו למג\"ד, דבר ראשון שעשה המג\"ד, הוא: \"למה, אתה פה בסביבה ראית אותנו?\" \"כן.\" \"למה לא חזרת?\" הוא אמר: \"לא, אין לי נשק, רציתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=370.0,380.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"להשיג נשק ולחזור.\" \"בגלל זה?\" \"כן.\" הוציא את האקדח ונתן לו. \"קח, זה הנשק שלך.\" כלומר, דברים 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הזה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=393.0,399.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e כן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=399.0,401.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eאברהם שוסטרמן:\u003c/strong\u003e את לחמן עזבתי לבד. לאחר שברחתי עם קבוצה גדולה של אנשים, לבסוף אחרי שגויים וגרמנים 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וכשהתרחקתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=420.0,430.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"איזה קילומטר או, או יותר מזה, מ-Łachwa הסתובבתי אחורנית, וראיתי ש-Łachwa בוערת ואני לבד.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=430.0,440.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ולא יודע מה העתיד יביא, אני התחלתי לשיר. ועד היום קשה לי להסביר מה קרה ששרתי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=440.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אבל אני לא יכול לשכוח שכן שרתי. שפתחתי בשירה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=450.0,454.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e אתה זוכר מה 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היה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=460.0,462.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e חייל, פרטיזנים של גד, מגדודי בג'ונ?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=462.0,464.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eאברהם שוסטרמן:\u003c/strong\u003e כן, זה, זה, זה גם תורגם לעברית. אני פשוט, אה, [משובש 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].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=468.0,468.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eאברהם שוסטרמן:\u003c/strong\u003e [משובש ]. נ, נכון. את השיר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=468.0,470.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הזה, אה, שרתי תוך כדי ראייה ש-Łachwa בוערת, ולא נשאר לי אף אחד. אני רוצה להעביר,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=470.0,478.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eחיה בוימן:\u003c/strong\u003e הם סיכנו את החיים שלהם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=478.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בשביל לעזור ליהודים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=480.0,481.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eאברהם שוסטרמן:\u003c/strong\u003e השוטרים היהודים?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=481.0,484.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e חיה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=484.0,485.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eחיה בוימן:\u003c/strong\u003e חיה. אני, אנחנו נדהמנו אחרי המלחמה שנפגשנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=485.0,490.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עם ניצולי השואה, על כל הסיפורים והמעשיות שסיפרו על השוטרים בגטו היהודים, ועל היודנראטים. אצלנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=490.0,500.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה היה בדיוק הפוך. בזמנו חשבנו שככה צריך להיות, אבל אחר כך ראינו את ההבדל. אה, על יד היודנראט, אספו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=500.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כמה בחורים, אה, שיהיו לעזר ליודנראט. הבח, בחורים האלה סיכנו את החיים שלהם. היו אצלנו 50% מהגטו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=510.0,520.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודים פליטים, שהם עזבו ב-39' את פולין, ויהודי Łachwa קיבלו אותם יפה ועזרו להם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=520.0,530.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כמה שיכלו. אבל מצבם בגטו היה רע מאוד. כי ליהודים, התושבים של Łachwa היו סמרטוטים, דברים, בגדים בשביל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=530.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"להחליף, והם קיבלו בעד זה לחם או תפוחי אדמה, והמצב של הפליטים היה קצת יותר קשה. אז, אבל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=540.0,550.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בכל זאת, המשטרה היהודית, מה שהם יכלו. הם לקחו את הדברים אצלהם. והם עברו, הגטו גבל עם הנהר.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=550.0,560.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה היה במקרה הבית שלנו, והייתה שמה גדר עם, אה, דלת קטנה. אז הם בלילה התגנבו בסירה אל העבר השני, והם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=560.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קשרו קשרים עם גוי אחד, והם נתנו לו כל מיני דברים. הגוי הזה החליף אצל גויים אחרים, ללחם,ל, ל,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=570.0,580.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"והבחורים האלה סיכנו את החיים שלהם. לו היו תופסים אותם, היו הורגים אותם. והם הכניסו לגטו בשביל להציל את ה, את היהודים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=580.0,590.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהלכו נפוחים מרעב. ואת זה באמת, זה יוצאי דופן, אה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=590.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eאברהם שוסטרמן:\u003c/strong\u003e אני מתפלא שבארץ אף אחד לא קם לחקור מה מעשיהם של המרצחים ומה הם עושים היום. לפי המשפטים קחו יהודי שרצה להוכיח","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=600.0,610.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהוא לוחם, היה עליו לא, לפחד לא רק מהגרמנים או מפחד הקרב, הוא עשוי היה, עלול היה לקבל כדור בראש מחבריו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=610.0,620.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהלכו מאחור. בדרך כלל,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=620.0,622.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e חבריו [משובש ],","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=622.0,623.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"],","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=623.0,623.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eאברהם שוסטרמן:\u003c/strong\u003e ], מחבריו הרוסים שהל, בדרך כלל אצלנו ביחידה חילקו את היהודים לפי פלוגות, בכל פלוגה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=623.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היה יהודי אחד. אם שלחו לפעולה פע, אה, פלוגה וביניהם היה יהודי, המפקדים ידעו שיבצעו את הפעולה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=630.0,640.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"למה? מפני שהגויים לא היו מוכנים, כל בן אדם מפחד לא רוצה לההרג. היו לוקחים חומר נפץ ומפוצצים בנהר והו, הורגים דגים וחוזרים ואמרו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=640.0,650.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הורדנו רכבת מתחת לפסים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=650.0,652.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e אה, בכל זאת הם ביצעו פעולות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=652.0,653.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eאברהם שוסטרמן:\u003c/strong\u003e ביצעו פעולות היחידה שלנו הורידה 140 רכבות, גרמניות עם כוח אדם ונשק.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=653.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אבל עצם הדבר היהודי צריך היה לפחד מחבריו הרוסית. עכשיו הייתה בעיה עוד אחרת, שיהודי ידע שאם הוא נופל בשבי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=660.0,670.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז הוא מיד יהרג. ולכל יהודי שהיה לוחם, היה לו רימון יד מיועד, שברגע האחרון שיפול בשבי, שהוא יפוצץ את עצמו ולא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=670.0,680.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ייפול בשבי. עוד נקודה אחת, הייתי בקרב בעיירה [?חלופניץ'?], ושמה זה על יד [?בוברויסק?]. ושמה התקפנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=680.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"גרמנים, פגשתי בחור יהודי בשם קריגר, או קליגר, אני לא זוכר כבר, שהוא היה פליט מפולין, והוא היה בלנין. ודיברתי איתו לפני הקרב,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=690.0,700.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"באותו קרב הוא נהרג, ואני מצאתי בתיקו תפילין, שהוא היה מתפלל גם בפרטיזנים שהיו ברוסיה, אז הוא היה, אה, התפלל יום יום.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=700.0,710.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eדובר_2:\u003c/strong\u003e תגיד רק את המילה, סליחה, תגיד רק את המילה בחור אחד.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=710.0,713.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eאברהם שוסטרמן:\u003c/strong\u003e בחור אחד. מה? בחור אחד בשם קריגר?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=713.0,719.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eדובר_2:\u003c/strong\u003e רק את המילה בחור אחד.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=719.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eאברהם שוסטרמן:\u003c/strong\u003e בחור אחד.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=720.0,722.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502/transcript/93501/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e אחר כך, הוא כבר יבשל את זה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134450/file/249502#t=722.0,725.5"}]}]}]}