{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/n00zp3xq2h/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1550 - Mula Ben - Chaim, no. 4"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1550 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Ben - Chaim Mula (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1978-01-09"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eTestimonies from Documentary Trilogy: Mula Ben – Chaim, no. 4\u003cbr\u003eBorn in Lida, active in the \"Bricha\" Organization after the war.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength: 23:46 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent:\u003cbr\u003eMeeting with Serbian Partisans and the rehabilitation of camp survivors in Serbia after the war.\u003cbr\u003eAttempts to establish escape routes: As part of the organization of escape routes from Yugoslavia to Italy and Eretz Israel, emissaries were sent from Belgrade, Serbia, to Split, Croatia. The emissaries arrived in Split at the end of the war and continued to Trieste, Italy, where they met members of the Jewish Brigade.\u003cbr\u003eMeeting with the Jewish community in Belgrade, including David Elkalay, Moshe Pijade, and Fridrih Pops.\u003cbr\u003eMeeting with the father of David Elazar, who served as a local officer and secretly cooperated with the efforts to smuggle Jews.\u003cbr\u003eRecruitment of youth movement members in Bitola, Macedonia, for the purpose of transferring people to a ship waiting for them on the coast of Greece.\u003cbr\u003eThe arrival of Mula Ben-Haim in Italy in August 1945 and his meeting with members of the Jewish Brigade in Mestre, near Venice.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Trilogy","Films","Ha - Bricha (Flight and Rescue), Irgun - Organization","Food","Forgeries \u0026amp; Counterfeits","Emissaries, Zionist","Surviving Remnant","Illegal Immigration [Ha'apalah] Ships","Jewish Brigade, The"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Mestre (spatial)","Yugoslavia (spatial)","Ljubljana (spatial)","Trieste (spatial)","Beograd (Belgrade) (spatial)","Bucuresti (Bucharest) (spatial)","Bari (spatial)","Split (spatial)","Bitola (Monastir) (spatial)","Romania (spatial)","Croatia (spatial)","Italy (spatial)","Serbia (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Elazar David (personal name)","Elkalay David (personal name)","Pops Fridrih (personal name)","Pijade Moshe (personal name)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eTestimonies from Documentary Trilogy: Mula Ben \u0026ndash; Chaim, no. 4\u003cbr /\u003eBorn in Lida, active in the \"Bricha\" Organization after the war.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength: 23:46 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent:\u003cbr /\u003eMeeting with Serbian Partisans and the rehabilitation of camp survivors in Serbia after the war.\u003cbr /\u003eAttempts to establish escape routes: As part of the organization of escape routes from Yugoslavia to Italy and Eretz Israel, emissaries were sent from Belgrade, Serbia, to Split, Croatia. The emissaries arrived in Split at the end of the war and continued to Trieste, Italy, where they met members of the Jewish Brigade.\u003cbr /\u003eMeeting with the Jewish community in Belgrade, including David Elkalay, Moshe Pijade, and Fridrih Pops.\u003cbr /\u003eMeeting with the father of David Elazar, who served as a local officer and secretly cooperated with the efforts to smuggle Jews.\u003cbr /\u003eRecruitment of youth movement members in Bitola, Macedonia, for the purpose of transferring people to a ship waiting for them on the coast of Greece.\u003cbr /\u003eThe arrival of Mula Ben-Haim in Italy in August 1945 and his meeting with members of the Jewish Brigade in Mestre, near Venice.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 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היגוסלבי.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=10.0,12.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מולה בן חיים:\tזו הייתה הפגישה הראשונה למעשה עם הפרטיזנים הסרבים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=12.0,20.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יצאנו לבלגרד, העיר הייתה קצת הרוסה, לא הרבה, אבל בעיקר הבתים היהודיים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=20.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דבר ראשון, משום מה, הצטיידתי במצלמה, וצילמתי את השרידים של בתי הכנסת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=30.0,40.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"השרופים של בלגרד, אבל הכל היה מעשה ידיהם של האוסטאשה והגרמנים. היו מעט מאוד יהודים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=40.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שפתחו כמובן את הלב שלהם, כי יותר מזה לא היה להם, הם לבד היו מחוסרי כל ולא היה להם מה להציע","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=50.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לנו. הצטופפו בכמה בתים וגרו שם. אני החלטתי שהמקום","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=60.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הזה, בית הקהילה, ישאר כנקודה, זה היה בית של ארבע קומות, שלם פחות או יותר, שפה זאת תהיה הנקודה איפה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=70.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהקבוצות שיזרמו במשך הזמן לאיטליה, ישארו פה. וכך באמת היה. הבית הזה שימש לנו במשך כל התקופה שהשתמשנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=80.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ביוגוסלביה כארץ מעבר, הבית הזה, ואחר כך עוד בית אחד של מסעדה קהילתית שהוקמה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=90.0,100.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"והשיתוף עם הפרטיזנים, עם הצבא הסרבי, היה פשוט ביותר.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=100.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חזרתי עוד כמה פעמים לגבול, כי בתור נציג, עם תעודה כבר, כנציג הקהילה היוגוסלבית.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=110.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tמה הרושם שלך מהעם הסרבי, העם היוגוסלבי? בתוך ההתנסות הגבוהה שלך.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=120.0,128.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מולה בן חיים:\tהעם הסרבי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=128.0,130.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קודם כל, הם בפירוש לא ידעו להפריד, זה בכלל לא אמר להם שום דבר, יהודי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=130.0,140.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"או קתולי או פרוטסטנטי. ברגע שאמרת שהיית במחנה ריכוז,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=140.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זו הייתה מילת קסם שתפתח לך את הכל, שלא יאונה לך כל רע ותגיע לכל עזרה, בכל המוסדות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=150.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ואצל האדם הפשוט. אני חייב להגיד, שהיות וזייפנו תעודות ונכנסנו בתעודות מזויפות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=160.0,170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כבר לא היינו כל כך תמימים, ולפעמים נגעה לי ללב התמימות של הפרטיזנים, איך שהם האמינו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=170.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"במעשה ההומני הגדול שהם עושים, ולא פעם אפילו הייתה לי איזה מין הרגשה קצת של מרירות, שאני חייב לרמות אותם מהבחינה הזאת.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=180.0,190.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אבל הגענו איתם להסדר, שהיו באות הקבוצות מרומניה, לרוב היינו שולחים קבוצות של","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=190.0,200.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עשרה אנשים, רובם או ילידי איטליה או ילידי יוון, שלא הייתה דרך אחרת, הם הצטרכו להשתמש","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=200.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בטריטוריה היוגוסלבית לעבור. או בחלקם גם פלשתינאים. פלשתינאים, השגנו רשימה 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שיגרתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=430.0,440.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שליחים לספליט, כי המגמה הייתה להגיע דרך, לחצות את הים האדריאטי לבארי, איפה שהבריגדה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=440.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חנתה. צפון איטליה עוד הייתה תחת כיבוש הגרמנים, והמלחמה עוד הייתה בסביבות לובליאנה וטרייסט, על כל 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טוב,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=530.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה פעל בעניין התעודות המזויפות.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=540.0,546.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tהגעת לחוף?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=546.0,548.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מולה בן חיים:\tהגענו לכל החופים, הגענו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=548.0,550.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לספלאטו, הגענו לביטולה. בביטולה הצלחנו להעביר 2 קבוצות, עד פרוץ 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מבלגרד","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=566.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לספליט, הדרך לקחה להם עשרה ימים. לא היו כבישים, לא היו מכוניות, בעגלות, בקטעי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675#t=570.0,580.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134610/file/249675/transcript/70368/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"רכבות. כשהגיעו לספליט, למעשה הסתיימה 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