{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/n29p26rw1v/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1429 - Ephraim Dekel"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1429 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Dekel Ephraim (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Ephraim Dekel.\u003cbr\u003eA commander in the Haganah and one of the leaders of the Bricha organization in Europe.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLength of recording: 22:28.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Ephraim Dekel describes the Bricha organization as a combination of a spontaneous initiative by Holocaust survivors and an organized logistical operation. He tells of the charged encounter with surviving remnants; the efforts to restore the identities of children who had been hidden; and the humanitarian assistance they received from the Italian people. The testimony concludes with a description of the arduous journey on the ship \"Knesset Israel,\" which illustrates the determination to reach Eretz Israel despite the difficult conditions.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Films","Trilogy","Burial","Ha - Bricha (Flight and Rescue), Irgun - Organization","Illegal Immigrants [Ma'apilim] to Mandate Palestine","Surviving Remnant","Jewish Brigade, The","Repatriation","Illegal Immigration [Ha'apalah] Ships","Camps"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Poland","Chernovtsy (Cernauti)","Milano","Transnistria","Auschwitz - Camp","Dachau - Camp","Terezin (Theresienstadt) - Ghetto","Buchenwald - Camp","Yugoslavia","Mandatory Palestine","Praha (Prague)","Nachod","Bucuresti (Bucharest)","Czech Republic","Germany","Austria","Italy"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Pomeranz - Hadari Venia - Ze'ev","Kaminker - Kamin Baruch","Kaner Uriel"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Ephraim Dekel.\u003cbr /\u003eA commander in the Haganah and one of the leaders of the Bricha organization in Europe.\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eLength of recording: 22:28.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Ephraim Dekel describes the Bricha organization as a combination of a spontaneous initiative by Holocaust survivors and an organized logistical operation. 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The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 1429.wav"]},"duration":1349.17225,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-gfhorgil.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/249/484/original/1429.wav?1724580354","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1349.17225,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["360 Video"]},"value":{"en":["TRUE"]}}]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["1429 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tחבל. ופשוט העורך חלמינאי, גם ככה אפילו העדים מראים. יש קטע של מעבר האלפים. יהודים הולכים ברגל, עוברים את ההרים ברגל. [?] אפרים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=0.0,10.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דקל, איך גילית את המסמך הזה?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=10.0,20.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אפרים דקל:\tהזדמן לנו אז בימים ההם, בימי השבת השחורה, הזדמן לנו חסיד אומות העולם, קצין אחד, אז שהוא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=20.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הבטיח לנו עזרה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=30.0,32.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tתעצור שנייה, בבקשה. משנת 46' כמעט עד סוף הבריחה, מפקד הבריחה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=32.0,40.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"באירופה, אילו היה פונה אליך אדם צעיר, נער בשישית, ואומר: \"אפרים, אמור לי ב-20 מילים, 30 מילים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=40.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מהי הבריחה? מה זה\"? מה היית 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הדרך,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=60.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"או יותר נכון, הניחה את היסודות ואילו אנחנו הופענו יותר מאוחר. הנכון הוא, שבימים ההם באירופה הזדמנו שארית","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=70.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הצנחנים, המחצית השנייה שנשארה בחיים, והיא בפינה אחת. פינה אחרת, אז זה הבריגדה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=80.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"או יותר נכון, הבריגדה כולה ולאחר כך רק חלק מהבריגדה. אלה אשר התחילו להוביל, התחילו להבריח גבולות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=90.0,100.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"התחילו בהצלת ילדים, התחילו בהושטת עזרה [?] .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=100.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=110.0,112.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tהפגישה, ודאי אתה זוכר אותה, עם מה שנשאר, מה שמכונה שארית הפליטה. הייתה ודאי איזו חוויה של פגישה שאתה זוכר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=112.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אותה. האם הפגישה הזאת גרמה לך זעזוע? האם ראית לפניך אנשים שבורים? כאיש שבזמן שבא מאירופה וחזרת לאירופה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=120.0,130.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לקטסטרופה כזאת, מה הרשמים הראשונים שאתה, אפרים, זוכר מהפגישה שלך עם האנשים האלה?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=130.0,137.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אפרים דקל:\tאני כהשראה לתפקידי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=137.0,140.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לתפקיד שהוטל עליי, נסעתי לאושוויץ בירקנאו ונסעתי לדכאו, לטרזיינשטט, לבוכנוואלד. ראיתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=140.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"את המקומות ונפגשתי עם היהודים, אשר איתם דיברתי ביידיש. זה אותה יידיש הפולנית,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=150.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כי אני עצמי מאוקראינה, והדבר הזה מה שקירב אותנו. מצאנו עם מדוכא אבל מתאושש.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=160.0,170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כי בימינו, זה היה כ-10 או 11 חודש לאחר תום השואה, כבר היו, כבר התחתנו וכבר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=170.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היו מקרים שנולדו ילדים במחנות. כחניך ההגנה יצאתי אל 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עדיין","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=240.0,250.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היססו מלהזכיר את שמותיהם, את שמותיהם האמיתיים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484#t=250.0,256.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134432/file/249484/transcript/70307/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tאתה זוכר איזה, אני חוזר 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