{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/pz51g0m54n/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Rabbi Dr. H. Levy"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1594+1736+1737+1595 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Rabbi Dr. H. Levy (Interviewee)","Gouri Haim (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThis is an interview with Rabbi Dr. H. Levy, a senior Jewish chaplain in the British Army, regarding his experiences at Bergen-Belsen following its liberation, focusing on the survivors' physical recovery, their spiritual state, and their determination to reach the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003cbr\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films.\u003cbr\u003eThe raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Bergen-Belsen","Liberation","British Army Chaplaincy","She'erit Hapletah","Aliyah","Human Laundry","Typhus Epidemic","Displaced Persons (DPs)","Moral Dilemmas","Re-humanization","Testimonies","Films","Trilogy"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Post-War Germany (spatial)","Immediate Liberation (April 1945) (temporal)","The First Six Months (Early Rehabilitation) (temporal)","The Transition Period (1945–1947) (temporal)","The Lower Camp (The Death Camp) (spatial)","Hohne / Wehrmacht Barracks (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["WAV"]}},{"label":{"en":["File Size"]},"value":{"en":["846 MB"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThis is an interview with Rabbi Dr. H. Levy, a senior Jewish chaplain in the British Army, regarding his experiences at Bergen-Belsen following its liberation, focusing on the survivors' physical recovery, their spiritual state, and their determination to reach the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003cbr /\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films.\u003cbr /\u003eThe raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Rabbi_Dr._Levy.wav"]},"duration":4625.55785,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-gfhorgil.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/299/357/original/Rabbi_Dr._Levy.wav?1767073449","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":4625.55785,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Rabbi Dr. H. Levy Transcript [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: I was serving as the senior Jewish chaplain to the British Army of the Rhine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=0.0,6.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We heard vague rumors that a camp had been uncovered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=6.0,11.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I took an early opportunity of rushing down to this place, which I never heard of before, that I discovered was known as Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=11.0,20.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And at the time of my arrival, it was a few days after the British Army had entered the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=20.0,27.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I found myself, first of all, in what I discovered was known as the upper camp, which was the Wehrmacht barracks, a very fine set of army barracks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=27.0,39.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I noticed a number of obvious Jews moving around the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=39.0,46.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I introduced myself and immediately discovered that a new wave of excitement was felt throughout the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=46.0,57.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It didn't take very long for them to hear that a Jewish army officer was in the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=57.0,64.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And before I knew what was happening, I became a sort of inspecting officer for a vast parade of Jews who had, in the meantime, made for themselves little badges out of cardboard, a blue and white Magen David, which they attached to their prison uniform.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=64.0,86.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they marched around the camp, and I must confess that my eyes weren't very dry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=86.0,94.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I realized that for the first time in my experience, I was coming into contact with the remnant of Jewry, of Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=94.0,105.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we were serving in the British Army in Europe, particularly in Germany, none of us ever believed that we would meet Jews again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=105.0,115.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'd heard of concentration camps, but as far as we are concerned, we felt that was the end of Jewry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=115.0,121.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here, to our enormous surprise, we discovered what after was called the Shahirita Pleta, the remnant of Jewry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=121.0,132.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, this was the upper camp, but then I discovered that this was a holiday camp compared with what existed further down the line, the death camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=132.0,143.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I made my way into this camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=143.0,146.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And on entering the gate, I was immediately sprayed up my sleeve and down my shirt and up my trousers with DDT because I was told that there was masses of lice in the camp and that typhus was 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place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=171.0,175.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I entered a hut, for example, and I found people lying around, and I couldn't tell who was alive and who was dead, because those who were still alive had barely the sufficient energy to move themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=175.0,192.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of them were in these bunks, three or four tiers of bunks, and I remember one man I spoke to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=192.0,199.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who had barely sufficient strength to be able to say hello to me, and he spoke to me in Yiddish and a little bit of Hebrew thrown in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=199.0,207.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said to me, I have a will which I'd like to give you, what I want done with, as it were, with my human remains.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=207.0,218.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as I spoke to him, so he died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=218.0,221.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is how we, for several days, as we moved around the camp,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=221.0,226.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We talked to people and they dropped dead at our feet from sheer starvation and weakness and disease.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=226.0,235.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so within the first six weeks, the British Army felt the need to try and save as many people as possible, and so they removed those who still had a spark of life in them into the upper camp to create a vast hospital.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=235.0,251.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They converted the roundhouse, which was the Wehrmacht officer's mess, into an enormous hospital.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=251.0,259.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it was there that they did their best to try and save lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=259.0,266.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They brought over a team of young medical students from England.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=266.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somebody had said that we could use the methods in Belsen, which were used in the Bengal famine, but I fear it was a ghastly failure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=270.0,279.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They just didn't know how to cope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=279.0,283.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To give you an indication of the mentality of these medical officers, there was one small group of doctors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=283.0,291.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was called a casualty clearing station.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=291.0,293.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They sent them into the camp, and these doctors did their best to try and save lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=293.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I remember sitting with some of them one evening, and they were drinking themselves almost into a stupor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=300.0,309.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said to one of these doctors, How in heaven's name can you allow yourself to drink yourself into such a state?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=309.0,316.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he turned to me and says, Padre, this is a hopeless task.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=316.0,322.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're doctors, we're trying to, we are supposed to save lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=322.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's nothing we can do, we're absolutely helpless.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=326.0,329.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We haven't the medical equipment, and there is no medical equipment in the world which can save these people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=329.0,335.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unless we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=335.0,337.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we were to drink like this and drink ourselves into a state of unconsciousness, we couldn't solve our own consciences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=337.0,343.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, this was a sort of attitude of mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=343.0,347.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wouldn't want to whitewash anybody, but I must say that from my own reaction, my own relations with the military authorities, I saw nothing else but kindness and consideration on their 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soldiers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=365.0,366.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were used to fighting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=366.0,368.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But here they were brought face to face with a reality which nobody could have imagined in their world's 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time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=392.0,400.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all we could do was to stand by the graveside as they threw them in with these sort of almost like bulldozing them in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=400.0,407.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we recited a Kaddish and saluted and went back to the land of the half living, half dying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=407.0,419.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Within the first six weeks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=419.0,421.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When they cleared this lower camp, I had witnessed the bidding of some 21,000 corpses, some of whom were dead on the arrival of the army, and the rest died in the course of those first few weeks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=421.0,439.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the army felt there was only one thing that could be done, and that was to destroy this lower camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=439.0,444.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they brought in flamethrowers, and they set fire to the camp because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=444.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the filth and the stench was beyond imagination, and the lice were everywhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=450.0,456.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm told that shortly after the camp was burnt, the lice were still sort of managing to penetrate through the soil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=456.0,464.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that was the lower camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=464.0,467.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I was left with those in the upper camp, the so-called survivors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=467.0,473.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, some of them died, even in the upper camp, but they were buried singly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=473.0,479.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than in a mass grave.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=479.0,482.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we used to lay out these bodies sort of one by one and have a little short burial service and then go back to see what could be done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=482.0,495.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are one or two interesting sidelights which perhaps would be of interest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=495.0,499.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, what hope would these people have for the future?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=499.0,505.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where were they to go?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=505.0,508.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I used to meet with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=508.0,509.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They naturally formed their own sort of committee of the survivors of Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=509.0,516.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then I used to sit and talk to them to discuss their future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=516.0,521.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those who came from Eastern Europe said quite categorically, there's no hope for us to return.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=521.0,528.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was nothing to return to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=528.0,533.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One young man, he couldn't have been more than, perhaps he was sixteen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=533.0,537.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A healthy young man who somehow miraculously managed to maintain his physical strength throughout his ordeal, came to me one day and said, I'm leaving the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=537.0,550.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm going back to Poland to see if I can find any trace of my family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=550.0,556.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I wished him luck and he went.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=556.0,559.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A few weeks later, he was back in the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=559.0,563.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said to him, So, what did you discover?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=563.0,566.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you see anything or any, find any traces of your families?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=566.0,569.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's not a thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=569.0,571.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only thing I discovered was a new underground route from here to Eastern Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=571.0,578.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this was indicative of the whole atmosphere in the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=578.0,582.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those, after all, we had a mixture in the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=582.0,585.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had Jews from Eastern Europe, from Poland, we had them from Hungary, Romania, we had them from France.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=585.0,593.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Western Europeans, obviously,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=593.0,595.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first opportunity wanted to get back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=595.0,598.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Eastern European Jews would not go back under any circumstances.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=598.0,604.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this was something which the military authorities couldn't understand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=604.0,607.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After all, they were now called displaced persons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=607.0,610.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, this word DPs had become sort of engraved on the army records.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=610.0,615.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is 1 to do with DPs?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=615.0,618.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The army's reaction was, and I presume it must have been under instruction from higher authority.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=618.0,624.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=624.0,625.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We must try and clear these camps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=625.0,628.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let's divide them up according to their nationalities and we'll send them back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=628.0,637.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Eastern European Jews said, we have no nationality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=637.0,642.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are no longer Poles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=642.0,644.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're no longer Hungarians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=644.0,646.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have no more connection with our former nationality because of what they did to us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=646.0,653.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no place for us to go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=653.0,656.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The army authorities said, you came from Poland, you are Poles, you must go back to Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=656.0,662.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I remember one incident when a Polish liaison officer arrived in the camp and used his authority to ascertain who had come from Poland, and he immediately claimed that these were his nationals, and therefore he was authorised to arrange for them to be removed from Belsen, to be separated into another camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=662.0,684.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was very nearly a riot in the camp because they refused to go, but the army authorities felt that this was right, this is what they had to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=684.0,693.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Polish liaison officer had the authority to claim his nationals, and so they forced these, virtually forced these people onto lorries and transferred them to another camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=693.0,704.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I must confess I am not a political animal, and I had no political authority, but I pleaded, first of all, with the camp commandant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=704.0,714.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then protested very strongly to the authorities that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=714.0,717.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was all wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=717.0,718.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were not nationals of Poland, and therefore they should not be segregated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=718.0,722.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They regard themselves as Jews, and as Jews, they felt that they must be given special consideration as to their future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=722.0,732.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What happened ultimately is I'm sure that they so insisted that under no circumstances would they go back, and they didn't go back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=732.0,742.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What was my job in the camp, after all?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=742.0,745.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I couldn't do anything from their physical viewpoint.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=745.0,748.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I couldn't contribute to their physical health.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=748.0,751.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My job was to try and maintain their morale.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=751.0,754.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as I met with them and moved around the camp, met with their committee and sat with the committee, I told them there was only one hope for them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=754.0,763.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that was that they should stay in the camp until such time as the authorities would offer them facilities to go to the one country which I know would accept them, and that was Palestine, as it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=763.0,774.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: Was then called.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=774.0,775.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What was your exactly status in the British Army?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=775.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because otherwise...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=780.0,781.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: I mentioned I was the senior chaplain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=781.0,782.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You said at the beginning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=782.0,785.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the beginning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=785.0,786.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right at the beginning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=786.0,787.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After all, I was an army chaplain, and my one concern was for their spiritual welfare.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=787.0,794.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as I saw, their spiritual welfare could only be expressed in terms of living with their own people, and that was Palestine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=794.0,803.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So much so that when I had the opportunity to fly back to London, my first desire was to use whatever powers were at my command to convey first-hand information to both the Jewish and non-Jewish authorities in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=803.0,823.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I was invited to address a meeting at New Court, the headquarters of the Rothschilds, and there to convey to representatives of Anglo Jewry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=823.0,833.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a first-hand report on what the situation was in Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=833.0,837.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there, too, I pleaded that everything must be done in order to see that these people, particularly the younger element in the camp, should have their hopes fulfilled in Palestine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=837.0,849.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A very good friend of mine afforded me the opportunity to meet with the High Commissioner for Refugees in London, and with him, too, I pleaded on behalf of these people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=849.0,861.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said to them, Sir, I must say to you in all honesty, if certificates are not made available for these young people, I don't guarantee that when I get back to the camp, I won't find them hanging from the beams of the huts, because it's either Palestine or nothing as far as they're concerned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=861.0,883.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because I noticed something in the camp which I must say I shall recall to my dying day, and this was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=883.0,889.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the kind of spirit which existed amongst these young people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=889.0,893.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of them had come from that part of Eastern Europe, where they received not only a very intense secular education, but a very high standard of Jewish education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=893.0,905.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I could speak to them in Hebrew, and their Hebrew was a beautiful Hebrew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=905.0,910.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So much so that I remember one Shabbat afternoon, I had an onych Shabbat gathering with these young people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=910.0,918.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I spoke to them in Hebrew, and they spoke to me in Hebrew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=918.0,920.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We sang Hebrew songs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=920.0,923.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I could see that this is where their future lay, and they realized that that was their future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=923.0,928.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm quite certain that they weren't going to wait until the official authorities would give them permission to leave the camp to go on Aliyah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=928.0,940.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They would discover some form of underground by which they could leave the camp and actually make their way to Palestine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=940.0,948.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that, of course, wasn't my department, and I had no hand in it, but I certainly gave them my blessing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=948.0,956.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, that was the attitude of the people in the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=956.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As for the authorities, in some instances, the attitude was a very strange and ambivalent one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=960.0,971.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember, for example, in the very early days when I realized that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=971.0,977.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a hopeless task as far as I was concerned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=977.0,979.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was only one other chaplain, Jewish chaplain attached to the British Army who was with me in the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=979.0,986.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he unfortunately had taken this very badly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=986.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he was virtually on the verge of a mental breakdown.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=990.0,995.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I had to have him removed from the camp for his own sake.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=995.0,998.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here I was left in the camp virtually alone, except for one very remarkable young man, a rabbi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=998.0,1007.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who had served with the Yugoslav army, and he had been captured by the Germans and was in a prisoner of war camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1007.0,1016.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when he was released from the camp by the, I think it was the Americans, and he heard of Belsen, he made his way into the camp, and he served with me as a virtual chaplain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1016.0,1029.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But except for him, there was no one else in the camp who could do anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1029.0,1034.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I heard that there was a Jewish relief team.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1034.0,1037.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Rotterdam, virtually sitting on its haunches doing nothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1037.0,1042.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I rushed down to Brussels to the head office, the headquarters of the army, and pleaded with them to make arrangements for this relief team to be brought into the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1042.0,1054.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reception I received was virtually horrifying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1054.0,1058.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here was a young officer sitting in the luxury of Brussels.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1058.0,1062.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He shows me a map on the wall marked where various camps had been uncovered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1062.0,1067.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as far as he was concerned, he said, this is purely an academic situation, an academic problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1067.0,1073.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I must confess I lost my temper with him and spoke in most unclerical language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1073.0,1078.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said to him, whilst you are sitting here on your haunches, people in Belsen are dying like flies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1078.0,1083.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And unless this team is brought over, I will lodge an official complaint to the general.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1083.0,1090.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it didn't take very long for this camp, for this relief team to arrive and they got cracking immediately and did a very useful job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1090.0,1098.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only other relief team in Belsen which preceded the arrival of a Jewish team was a team of Quakers who did a fantastic job within the limitations that the situation offered to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1098.0,1118.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That then was the situation inside the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1118.0,1122.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The future for these people was the one which occupied our minds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1122.0,1128.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What were they to do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1128.0,1129.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where were they to go?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1129.0,1131.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Obviously, this was not something which the British military authorities could decide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1131.0,1138.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was not their responsibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1138.0,1141.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It had now become virtually an all-European problem, an international problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1141.0,1147.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the British army, not being a political instrument, obviously couldn't deal with a situation as severe as this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1147.0,1158.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so it was left that, well, this would be converted now from a former concentration camp into a displaced persons camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1158.0,1167.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it was at that stage that, unfortunately, I had to leave the camp because my period of office had come to an end.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1167.0,1176.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all I could do was to come back to England in order to report on the situation and use whatever influence I could to point out the glaring omissions which were so obvious in the camp that something had to be done in order to relieve the situation and in order to give these people the kind of hope which they needed so desperately.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1176.0,1203.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: Do you want to switch it off?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1203.0,1204.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, you're not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1204.0,1204.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can just-- the question is I was going in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1204.0,1207.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1207.0,1209.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Could you tell me more about what we were talking earlier about the organization inside the camp and the black market and the way Jews are thought at this point of when the Jews claim Magellan or everything is now health care and.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1209.0,1227.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1227.0,1227.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I mentioned before that we had this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1227.0,1231.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dynamic little man by the name of Josla Rosenzhaft, who became the self-appointed leader of the liberated Jews of Bergen-Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1231.0,1241.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he gathered around him a few people who were very active, but he was virtually the dictator of the camp, and he had no compunction about approaching generals and high-ranking officers, even though he only spoke Yiddish to them through an interpreter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1241.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He organized, as it were, whatever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1260.0,1262.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He became the political head of the Belsen camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1262.0,1267.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't see any black marketing, I must confess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1267.0,1270.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I did see was something which I felt was needed to be said to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1270.0,1277.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Their attitude was, we have been denied everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1277.0,1281.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have been denied our livelihood and our past, our homes, our everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1281.0,1286.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are left with nothing, and the Germans have everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1286.0,1289.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore we have the right to take what we feel we're entitled to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1289.0,1297.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so they would go out into the nearby villages and would take.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1297.0,1302.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Germans obviously were dead scared because they dare not complain, because they would be accused of being anti-Semitic, and this they were becoming very nervous about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1302.0,1311.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And with a result, the Jews grabbed whatever they could.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1311.0,1317.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I felt that this was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1317.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Much as I sympathized with them, I felt this was investing in trouble for the future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1320.0,1327.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I remember on one occasion when I had a chance to speak to a sort of an open meeting of the people, I told them that whilst they may think whilst they're in Germany that whatever the Germans have, they're entitled to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1327.0,1341.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This will become second nature if they continue to do this way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1341.0,1344.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And once they arrive in their ultimate destination, which I hope was Palestine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1344.0,1349.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If they continue to behave in this way, there it is plain straightforward stealing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1349.0,1355.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a criminal offense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1355.0,1357.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the quicker they got out of the habit, the better, because they've got to make their plans now, their mental plans, as to how they were to live in the future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1357.0,1367.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: I would like you to elaborate more on the question of their strive to Palestine, in the light of the things we said before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1367.0,1375.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you can say that in Europe, the way you described that to me before, the strive of the people to go to Palestine, which wasn't stemmed from any sort of propaganda or activity, or missionaries from Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1375.0,1392.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: Yes, a lot of people are under the illusion or delusion that all the desire expressed by displaced persons in Europe to go to Palestine was a result of engineered propaganda.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1392.0,1406.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can state quite it categorically, there was no such propaganda in the camp from the outside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1406.0,1411.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all, there were no Schlichen from Palestine in the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1411.0,1416.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was very much later that the Jewish brigade arrived in Europe, and they were stationed in Belgium, and a few of their men were seconded to go into the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1416.0,1426.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But when I was in Belsen, that was the critical early months, the first six months or so, there were no outsiders in the camp other than ourselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1426.0,1436.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And any desire expressed to go to Palestine came from the people themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1436.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mentioned these young people who spoke Hebrew so well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1440.0,1444.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was their own desire to go to Palestine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1444.0,1447.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's true, I also told them so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1447.0,1449.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that was for very obvious reasons, because I saw that that's what they wanted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1449.0,1454.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I told the military authorities that when I had the opportunity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1454.0,1458.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was no one came into the camp preaching to them that there's no hope for you in Eastern Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1458.0,1465.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So don't you dare go back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1465.0,1467.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They wouldn't go back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1467.0,1468.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It came from them themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1468.0,1471.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it was absolutely, I categorically affirmed that there was no such propaganda.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1471.0,1477.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These people themselves realized that the situation was hopeless.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1477.0,1481.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They realized they were the last survivors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1481.0,1484.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of their families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1484.0,1486.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I give you one little incident, which strikes me as touching.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1486.0,1490.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here were people living in the upper camp and people in the lower camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1490.0,1493.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I remember there was one woman whom I met in the upper camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1493.0,1497.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She told me that she had a son.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1497.0,1499.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was convinced that the son must be in the lower camp somewhere, because somehow she felt that he was there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1499.0,1506.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And on making inquiries, I actually discovered the son, and I brought the mother and son together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1506.0,1511.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But she wasn't allowed to go into the lower camp because she was free from lice wares.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1511.0,1517.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was this typhus down below.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1517.0,1519.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I watched the mother and son kissing each other through the gates of the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1519.0,1524.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is such a rare occasion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1524.0,1527.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other tragedy was that people would come to me and men and women would say, a man, for example, would say, My wife and I were separated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1527.0,1536.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She went into the death camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1536.0,1538.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here am I, survivor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1538.0,1539.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm quite convinced that she's dead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1539.0,1542.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now I found a woman here and I'd like to marry her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1542.0,1545.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we were faced now with an entirely new problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1545.0,1548.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These people wanted to live again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1548.0,1552.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And life meant man and woman together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1552.0,1556.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the question was, dare we permit these people to marry in view of the fact that we weren't sure that their former husbands or wives were still alive?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1556.0,1566.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I raised this question with the religious authorities in London, and I must say I received a most disturbing report and response from them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1566.0,1577.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They said, under no circumstances should you perform marriages in the camp until we're absolutely certain that they are widows and widowers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1577.0,1586.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said, how long do they have to wait?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1586.0,1588.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When a man testifies that he knows his wife died, are we to say, you're going to wait?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1588.0,1594.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wait for how long?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1594.0,1596.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they said, Oh, we must wait until all the lists of the survivors are drawn up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1596.0,1600.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, From that time, in that case, you can wait till kingdom come.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1600.0,1604.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one man came to me with a piece of paper in which he said, on which he wrote in Yiddish, I, so-and-so, the son of so-and-so, take this woman, the daughter of so-and-so, to be my legal wife.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1604.0,1616.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And two people signed that piece of paper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1616.0,1618.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she became, we call it English law, a common law wife without any ceremony.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1618.0,1623.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: Inside the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1623.0,1624.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: Inside the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1624.0,1626.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as far as I was concerned, this was a legal marriage, and the authorities could stand on their heads.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1626.0,1632.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was a legal marriage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1632.0,1633.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These people wanted to live again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1633.0,1635.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this was the one thing which impressed some of our non-Jewish British officers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1635.0,1641.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll give you another example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1641.0,1643.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I used to flip backwards and forwards because the army was on the move, and I left my office, as it were, my tented office with the Second Army headquarters and rushed to Belsen and back again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1643.0,1655.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And each time I came back into the officer's mess, the first thing they would say to me, they would gather around and say, what is the latest news?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1655.0,1661.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How are the people doing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1661.0,1663.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what can we do to help?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1663.0,1665.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one young British officer who came from a little townlet in the north of England reported to me that he had written back, verbatim report of what he'd heard from me to his people back home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1665.0,1679.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And those people collected anything they could find in order to send in to him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1679.0,1684.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to give to me, to give to the people in the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1684.0,1687.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because what I said to these officers was, and I said it to others too, we've got to help these people to live again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1687.0,1695.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The women wanted to feel they're women because the Germans had dehumanized 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men.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1760.0,1763.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they wanted to, well, it was virtually an affirmation that Am Yisachai, that they're alive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1763.0,1771.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in spite of anything that the Nazis had done to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1771.0,1773.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they wanted to marry, and they even wanted to produce children, because this was their form of affirmation that nothing that the Nazis could do could destroy them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1773.0,1788.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: Tell me more about the American inquiry committee when Russia came to the camp and your encounter with this group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1788.0,1798.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: It was towards the end of my stay in Belsen that we heard that the American government was sending a delegation of inquiry into the camp, led by a man named, if I'm not mistaken, Earl Harrison.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1798.0,1811.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, he arrived in the camp, and I had to act as spokesman because after all I had to speak English, and it was much easier to speak English than to get somebody to translate from Yiddish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1811.0,1823.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I remember saying to Earl Harrison and his deputation that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1823.0,1829.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These, he's seen with his own eyes what the Nazis had done, this is the remnant of Jewry, and something must be done to guarantee their future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1829.0,1839.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if I remember correctly, the words I said to him was that unless the powers that be, and particularly such powerful nations as America, unless they did justice to these people, then they would virtually be denying what was inscribed upon the foot of the Statue of Liberty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1839.0,1856.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that the lamp on the Statue of Liberty will virtually be extinguished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1856.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think he understood what I meant, and I didn't have to go into great 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elsewhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1877.0,1881.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By that time, I had left the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1881.0,1884.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1884.0,1885.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the word had been spread and the people knew, but they just didn't understand the political implications of what should be done with these thousands and thousands of displaced persons, how to separate nationalities, if nationalities should be separated, and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1885.0,1905.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: Could you let's go to one of the points which we missed now on this recording.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1905.0,1911.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The question of why this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1911.0,1914.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prisoners of the camps were held in the same, virtually in the same camp where they were prisoned by the Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1914.0,1921.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why there wasn't the idea that the first thing should be done is to take them away from this camp and leave them somewhere else?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1921.0,1927.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1927.0,1927.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, you must remember that when the Belsen camp was liberated, the war was still on, and the British Army's priority was to bring the war to an end and to destroy the Nazi Army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1927.0,1942.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they were faced with situations, what to do with 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consideration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1947.0,1953.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A majority of them were sick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1953.0,1956.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were dying of starvation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1956.0,1959.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had to be built up slowly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1959.0,1961.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They couldn't...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1961.0,1962.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, some people actually died with their first mouthful of food because they virtually choked on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1962.0,1967.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They just had got out of their habit of eating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1967.0,1969.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where could the army send them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1969.0,1970.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was no place to house them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1970.0,1973.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They certainly couldn't put them in a tented camp, and so they felt there's only one thing they could possibly do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1973.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was firstly to destroy the death camp, and then to house them in these army barracks, which were, after all, fairly clean and respectable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1980.0,1988.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Germans had built some pretty solid camps, and they would keep them there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1988.0,1993.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Frankly, had I been in command of an army, I wouldn't have known where to have put these people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1993.0,1999.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it wasn't out of ill will, that I'm quite certain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=1999.0,2002.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They just were helpless.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2002.0,2004.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had nowhere to go, nowhere to send them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2004.0,2007.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the army would obviously have to rely on some authority coming, some instructions coming from above.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2007.0,2015.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Back in London, they wouldn't have known what to do with them, because Belsen was only one of several camps which had been uncovered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2015.0,2021.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they just didn't know where to send them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2021.0,2025.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it wasn't out of any, as I said, out of ill will that they left them in the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2025.0,2032.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: Could you elaborate more on the question which you just mentioned, the question of the food, and the question that starved people are facing for the first time where they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2032.0,2045.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The mouthful of food which they haven't seen probably for years, and the whole idea of the whole operation of circulating and rationing food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2045.0,2053.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: Well, what happened was this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2053.0,2054.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here the army obviously had ample supplies of food for the troops.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2054.0,2063.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You just try and visualize a person who's virtually been starved for weeks and months on end is suddenly faced with a new kind of diet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2063.0,2075.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember, for example, that the first thing we gave them was army biscuits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2075.0,2081.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wouldn't you know these dry, almost like dog's biscuits?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2081.0,2085.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first, some of the people in the camp said to me, they called it cake.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2085.0,2091.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They thought that this was a luxury.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2091.0,2094.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But to give somebody who's starving a tin of bully beef was virtually to kill them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2094.0,2101.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They didn't have the kind of food that was necessary for these people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2101.0,2106.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These people virtually had to be fed like babies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2106.0,2109.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had to be given a very light diet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2109.0,2112.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so it took some little while before they could find the kind of diet which starving people would have, which was suitable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2112.0,2122.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I must say in this connection, I must pay a very special tribute to the Chief Medical Officer of the British Army, Brigadier Glyn Hughes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2122.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was the man who was in charge of the medical services of Second Army, and he came into the camp and did his best to, from a medical point of view, to try and save lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2130.0,2144.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so much so that the Jews, out of tribute to him, called the big hospital of the roundhouse the Glynhughes Hospital.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2144.0,2153.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Glynhughes, from that day to the day he died,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2153.0,2157.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maintained contact with the survivors of Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2157.0,2162.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was so moved by them that he felt that these were, as it were, a far closer relationship than a doctor to his patient.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2162.0,2171.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He became completely and utterly committed to these Jews of Belsen, and he paid several visits to Israel after the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2171.0,2180.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And wherever he went, he would look out to try and find some of the survivors of Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2180.0,2186.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, this was a unique Christian, there was no doubt about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2186.0,2191.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, he was virtually a saint from the point of view of his attitude towards these people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2191.0,2195.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he, too, was faced with this 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and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2212.0,2216.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like people stealing food from the supply stores and like people hiding, making for themselves stores, secret stores for rainy days and things like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2216.0,2233.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: Well, I didn't see this, I must confess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2233.0,2235.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I did know was that on the first flush of liberation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2235.0,2241.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They made a dash for whatever stores were available to the Germans in the camp, the German authorities, in order to take what they could.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2241.0,2253.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that, of course, didn't last very long.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2253.0,2256.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And very often, I think, many of them died by guzzling too much of stolen food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2256.0,2263.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The real stealing took place, not so much from the British","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2263.0,2267.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military stores, as from the locals surrounding German population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2267.0,2272.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I mentioned before, this went out, they would go into an orchard and steal whatever fruit was available or go into people's homes and take food from them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2272.0,2283.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't come across, from my own experience, that is, I didn't come across people who were storing food because they felt that who knows what tomorrow may bring.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2283.0,2292.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, one hears cases of youngsters coming on Aliya who had a loaf of bread inside their knapsack, but this didn't apply in Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2292.0,2304.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: And how much do you recall of inside organization, and I'm not talking about this years of , which we've been talking about, but I'm talking about all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2304.0,2313.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the beginning of organization among the Jews immediately after the camp was free.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2313.0,2321.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: Well, the first organization, of course, was Rosenzatz and his committee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2321.0,2326.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then we began to have a measure of outside interference on the part of the community in England, and I, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2326.0,2341.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The chief rabbi then was the late Dr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2341.0,2343.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hertz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2343.0,2344.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His son-in-law was Dr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2344.0,2346.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Schoenfeld, who was a representative of the Orthodox community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2346.0,2350.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He felt that something had to be done for the more Orthodox Jews inside the camp, because gradually we discovered that there were some who came from a strictly Orthodox background.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2350.0,2365.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They even opened up a sort of a yeshiva inside the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2365.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so you had two types of Jews in the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2370.0,2372.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You had the religious and the non-religious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2372.0,2374.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he felt, well, we've got to do something for the religious element in the camp because they can't go out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2374.0,2380.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They won't go out stealing food whereas the others would, so we must support them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2380.0,2385.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I remember coming back to London and addressing a meeting of the Jewish Board of Deputies, and I was furious with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2385.0,2393.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said, how dare anybody make a distinction between Jew and Jew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2393.0,2396.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As far as I'm concerned, they're all Jews and we make no distinction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2396.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I couldn't care less whether they're orthodox or non-orthodox.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2400.0,2403.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are our people and we must do something for everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2403.0,2406.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And no discrimination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2406.0,2408.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They already began to see this form of discrimination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2408.0,2410.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this was a good number of weeks after the liberation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2410.0,2415.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were almost playing religious politics inside the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2415.0,2418.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this, I must confess, made me feel utterly sick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2418.0,2424.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no necessity for this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2424.0,2429.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in exactly the same way as I wouldn't distinguish between those who wanted to go to Palestine and the Eastern European element and the Western European, they wanted to go back home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2429.0,2438.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right, if they wanted to go, let them go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2438.0,2441.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But to make distinctions inside the camp when we were faced with this overwhelming problem, in my view, was morally wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2441.0,2448.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said so in no uncertain terms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2448.0,2451.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: Now, can you tell me if you can enlarge more on the subject of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2451.0,2459.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Back to civilization, we have a lot of footage in our film showing the first shower, showing the first taking off the striped uniform of the prisoners and being given first sort of clothes, which is different to what they used to wear for the last few years and et cetera, et cetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2459.0,2480.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Could you tell me more about that process?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2480.0,2483.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: Well, I tell you another process which interests me much more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2483.0,2486.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was something which they called the Human Laundry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2486.0,2489.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know whether that means anything to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2489.0,2494.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had a most interesting experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2494.0,2495.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was sometime after the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2495.0,2498.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went round the corner from where I was living to have my hair cut, and the barber said, I'm sure I know you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2498.0,2504.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Weren't you in Belsen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2504.0,2506.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2506.0,2507.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, So was I.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2507.0,2508.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was in the Royal Army Ordinance Corps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2508.0,2511.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was a member of the Human Laundry Group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2511.0,2513.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, What do you mean Human Laundry?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2513.0,2515.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, well, what they did was, they used to take these people out of the death camp in order to clean them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2515.0,2524.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we had to wash them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2524.0,2526.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whether they were men, whether they were women, made no difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2526.0,2529.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were only skeletons covered with a thin layer of skin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2529.0,2532.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We washed them, we deloused them, and then transferred them into the upper camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2532.0,2538.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And whatever clothes were available, we gave them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2538.0,2543.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And gradually they got out of their striped uniform and they managed to get some clothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2543.0,2548.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We also arranged, this was the relief team to a large extent, as well as some of us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2548.0,2553.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I used to send messages back home to England that we need clothes to be sent 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relief.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2563.0,2569.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he always wanted to make an exhibition of some of the rubbish that was sent in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2569.0,2573.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But by and large, clothes were being brought in, and people gradually got out of their striped concentration camp uniform into ordinary clothing, which was the first step towards their rehumanization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2573.0,2589.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because once they could dress like human beings, at least they felt they were human.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2589.0,2594.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were no longer the prisoners that they once were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2594.0,2597.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: I, if you, one of the things which quite interested me is the way, of course they were delighted to meet, you told me before the way they were delighted to meet the first Jewish person who came in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2597.0,2613.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you recollect any memories of the, when they were first time presented with any sort of Jewish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2613.0,2625.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"either the Torah or any Jewish prayer show, things like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2625.0,2631.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: Well, I didn't have any talesim to offer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2631.0,2635.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: No tfilling or sidur or anything like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2635.0,2638.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: I must confess, I didn't supply them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2638.0,2641.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't bring in any...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2641.0,2642.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see, you must remember those early 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interested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2666.0,2669.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But for those who were, we would have a sort of a service on a Shabbat of some sort.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2669.0,2676.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there was such confusion in the camp in the early days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2676.0,2679.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my concern was with the early days, you must remember.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2679.0,2683.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we had to separate the dead from the living and to help those who are barely alive to survive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2683.0,2691.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And first consideration was survival.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2691.0,2696.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then only afterwards will we think in terms of what we can do to maintain that sort of spiritual morale.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2696.0,2703.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I mentioned, an Onuch Shabbat in the camp, for example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2703.0,2706.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, this wasn't purely religious, it was a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2706.0,2710.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sort of Jewish spiritual form of exercise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2710.0,2717.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: And how much did the refugees wanted to know about what's happening in the outer world?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2717.0,2724.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: Well, they certainly wanted to know what was happening in the, as far as their future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2724.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those who were determined they would go to Palestine, obviously, there one concerns to know, tell us more about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2730.0,2737.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was possibly in a privileged position because having spent three years in the Middle East before I came to Germany and having been serving in Palestine with the Jewish army units, obviously I could tell them of my experiences and could give them a sort of verbal picture of what Palestine looked like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2737.0,2759.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This wasn't propaganda, they wanted to know because this was their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2759.0,2765.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a link, as it were, a personal link with the land that they wanted to settle in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2765.0,2769.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So obviously they were interested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2769.0,2772.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They also were constantly asking, what is the Jewish world doing about us?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2772.0,2782.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So as far as they were concerned, the Jewish world was silent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2782.0,2787.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they'd be cut off from the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2787.0,2788.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They'd had no contact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2788.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were denied any contact with the outside world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2790.0,2793.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And once they were liberated, the first question was, where are the Jews?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2793.0,2798.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are they doing for us?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2798.0,2800.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what could I tell them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2800.0,2802.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said that, well, something will be done, but as far as the Jewish world is concerned, they too didn't know anything about you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2802.0,2813.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I could even go so far as to say, they will be surprised to learn that you have survived, because the reports we got were that the Jews were being destroyed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2813.0,2823.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And who was to know that any would survive?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2823.0,2826.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said to them, I personally, I never expected to meet people like you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2826.0,2831.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought we would come into Europe and we would find no Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2831.0,2836.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here we are, we are face to face with the remnant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2836.0,2839.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I go back and report, or others will report, that here you are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2839.0,2844.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then now will come the time where the Jewish world will say, Well, what is going to happen to people like you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2844.0,2852.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here we're faced with this, brought face to face with a problem of how do we solve your problem?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2852.0,2860.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this involves contact with the so-called powers that be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2860.0,2867.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You've got three allies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2867.0,2868.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You've got then you had Russia, England and America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2868.0,2873.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this has got to be solved on an international scale.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2873.0,2876.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they were impatient.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2876.0,2878.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Obviously they were impatient.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2878.0,2879.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we have survived, so what are you doing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2879.0,2885.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I know that sometime after I left, there was a delegation from the World Jewish Congress came into the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2885.0,2893.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as far as I know, they didn't receive a very warm welcome, because the first question they were asked was, What are you doing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2893.0,2904.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: Where you've been all the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2904.0,2905.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2905.0,2905.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: Did they have the same complaint about the Jews in Israel, Palestine?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2905.0,2911.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: That I never heard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2911.0,2912.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That I never heard of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2912.0,2913.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because it's a really strange thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2913.0,2916.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Palestine was a long way off as far as they were concerned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2916.0,2919.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"England and America seemed to be nearer to them because England and America were in the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2919.0,2925.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as far as they were concerned, they didn't know that Palestine was in the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2925.0,2929.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They didn't know that there were Jews from Palestine serving in the army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2929.0,2934.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was news to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2934.0,2936.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Until I reported to them that I had been with 25,000 Jews from Palestine serving in the British army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2936.0,2943.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: What was their reaction to find out that you are a Jewish rabbi coming with the British army?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2943.0,2948.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did they take it naturally or they were surprised someone?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2948.0,2951.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: They weren't surprised.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2951.0,2952.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were very delighted to think that there was somebody who could talk to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2952.0,2956.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: What about the first, I believe that when you met them, the first Yiddish or Hebrew word spoken to them must have come as an utterly surprise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2956.0,2966.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: I don't know if it was a surprise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2966.0,2968.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were delighted, they were relieved to think that there was somebody who could talk to them in their own language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2968.0,2974.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They knew that they were, they obviously knew there were Jews serving in the British Army, obviously, because they knew there were Jews in England.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2974.0,2980.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, the fact that there was an army chap, an army rabbi, that didn't surprise them either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2980.0,2987.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was, to them, it was, as it were, the first link with the Jewish world, because this was the first Jew from the outsides of whether they'd met them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2987.0,2998.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: Now, could you, do you remember any sort of cultural life, the beginning of cultural life in the camps, after the beginning of rehabilitation of the people and bringing them back to normal life?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=2998.0,3014.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: Interestingly enough, there were two aspects of so-called cultural life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3014.0,3019.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I mentioned, the old Eastern European","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3019.0,3026.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sort of Orthodox element began to think in terms of we must sit down and learn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3026.0,3034.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you have a sort of a sort of a yeshiva.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3034.0,3039.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Later on, it wasn't actually in the original Belsen element.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3039.0,3044.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see, there were Jews coming in from other camps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3044.0,3049.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were Jews wandering all over Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3049.0,3054.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3054.0,3055.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a sort of bush telegraph.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3055.0,3058.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They heard that there were Jews in Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3058.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Jews came from the American zone who found their way in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3060.0,3067.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They wandered over the countryside and they came into the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3067.0,3070.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was one rabbi who came in, whose name I've forgotten,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3070.0,3075.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a rabbi of the old school who came into the Belsen, and he gathered around him the so-called remnants of the Orthodox element, and that was the element that was being supported by the Chief Rabbi's Emergency Fund in London.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3075.0,3089.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They even called it the Kehillah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3089.0,3092.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a term which I must say I disapproved of very strongly, because to my view there's no such thing as a Jewish Kehillah, they're all Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3092.0,3104.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was that element of the religion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3104.0,3105.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But then there was a secular element.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3105.0,3108.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They created their own theatrical party in Belsen, and they had a Belsen theatre.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3108.0,3114.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They discovered that there were some actors, Jewish actors, Yiddish actors, who had been on the Eastern European stage, and they began to create a theatrical party, and they held performances.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3114.0,3130.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I never saw it because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3130.0,3131.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was in the process of being created when I left the camp, but I know that this theatrical group started, gave them an opportunity to, again, to express themselves, and they began to, as well, write their own little scripts, as it were, to hold performances.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3131.0,3148.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very strange thing how the theatre plays such a dominant role, and it was a theatre in Theresienstadt and theatres elsewhere, so we had a theatre in Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3148.0,3157.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: Talking?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3157.0,3159.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm talking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3159.0,3159.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're just talking?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3159.0,3160.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, theatre.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3160.0,3165.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, you mentioned very often the reports to the rest of the world, and I'm quite interested in this part of your story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3165.0,3177.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What was the reaction?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3177.0,3178.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After all, you were probably, you described yourself as the first link to the Jewish people in Belgium, but at the same time, you probably were the first link to the rest of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3178.0,3192.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: Well, I can tell you this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3192.0,3194.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first thing I did when I had the opportunity, I wrote an article for the Jewish Chronicle describing my first impressions in Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3194.0,3203.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unfortunately, I haven't got a copy of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3203.0,3205.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I described some of the people I met.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3205.0,3208.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unfortunately, some of them have since died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3208.0,3211.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was, I think, the first time that Anglo Jewry received a first-hand report of the situation in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3211.0,3220.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3220.0,3222.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then, when I had occasion to come back to England, as I mentioned, I gave a first-hand verbal report under the auspices of the Rothschilds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3222.0,3235.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what shocked me beyond words was their reaction when they said, Well, this is the first time we've heard about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3235.0,3248.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I had been writing letters to my wife describing the situation, and she was handing those letters over to the Zionist Federation offices.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3248.0,3257.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had reports.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3257.0,3260.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What had they been doing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3260.0,3262.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Had anything been done?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3262.0,3263.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: Do you think that they deliberately resigned themselves from dealing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3263.0,3267.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: I think they, too, felt helpless.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3267.0,3269.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll give you one incident, which is worth recording.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3269.0,3273.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are you sure that's one?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3273.0,3276.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whilst I was in London, having been to see the High Commissioner for Refugees, I went to see Chaim Weizmann.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3276.0,3283.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was then a sick man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3283.0,3287.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I told him what I had done, briefly described the situation as I saw it in Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3287.0,3295.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I pleaded with him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3295.0,3296.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, Dr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3296.0,3297.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Weizmann, these young people want to go to Eretz Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3297.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What can we do to help them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3300.0,3303.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And these were the exact words he said to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3303.0,3304.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He says, my dear boy, there was a time when I went to the colonial office, I went through the front door.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3304.0,3313.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I go like a schnorrer through the back door.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3313.0,3318.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he almost raised his hands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3318.0,3320.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and helplessness and said, What can I do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3320.0,3323.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm powerless.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3323.0,3326.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that probably was the biggest heartbreak of all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3326.0,3329.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The great Chaim Weizmann felt helpless, and nobody could accuse him of not wanting to do something, but he felt he has no means, no methods, because there was this an iron gate locked against the Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3329.0,3348.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was no way into Palestine except through the medium of certificates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3348.0,3353.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And those wretched certificates had to be distributed according to numbers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3353.0,3359.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you know what happened in 1946 with the Anglo-American Commission of Inquiry, when they said 100,000 Jews should be allowed in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3359.0,3369.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the British authorities still were living on the old principle of so many certificates must be issued.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3369.0,3378.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: I would like to leave a little bit the Jewish world and try to talk on the non-Jewish world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3378.0,3392.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's all right, I'm talking to you, it's just you're not visible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3392.0,3397.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Try to talk on the non-Jewish world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3397.0,3400.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all, I would like to know if you can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3400.0,3406.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Give me any sort of description.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3406.0,3411.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How much did the British soldiers, as such, knew about what they were going to face when they release camps?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3411.0,3421.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was it a surprise for them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3421.0,3423.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Were they utterly shocked?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3423.0,3424.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: Utterly shocked, utterly shocked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3424.0,3428.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you spoke to the British soldier about his reaction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3428.0,3435.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, the British soldier, the average Tommy, is not the most fluent in his expression.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3435.0,3444.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you speak to him and how do you react?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3444.0,3448.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His first reaction was, it's bloody awful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3448.0,3452.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Too terrible for words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3452.0,3454.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Could never imagine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3454.0,3455.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think these boys were haunted by it because they were, their job was to fight the enemy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3455.0,3464.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here they realized that here were these thousands of people who were dying like flies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3464.0,3471.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was nothing they could do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3471.0,3473.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think, if anything, all they could, their whole reaction was, this is too appalling for words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3473.0,3484.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think there was an overflow of sympathy to these people, tremendous sympathy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3484.0,3489.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I mentioned, the human laundry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3489.0,3492.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3492.0,3493.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, his reaction, he was a Jewish boy, but that doesn't matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3493.0,3495.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, he was a typical Britisher, not particularly educated or cultured.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3495.0,3500.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, Here was I washing the body of a woman, but to me she wasn't a woman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3500.0,3508.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was just a poor creature, who was a...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3508.0,3512.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could feel every bone in her body as I washed her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3512.0,3514.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was a skeleton.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3514.0,3517.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think they must have been haunted to their dying day by that sight, like I.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3517.0,3522.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I often say to people, I could describe horror, but I can't convey to you the smell of death in these camps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3522.0,3532.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is how they felt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3532.0,3534.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the same thing with these medical students who came over on this medical relief team.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3534.0,3539.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Utterly horrified, because this was not in the textbook.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3539.0,3545.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They know something about anatomy, but this was something they couldn't understand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3545.0,3550.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think there was a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3550.0,3552.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a bitter hatred against the Germans for allowing such a thing to happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3552.0,3557.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So much so that we know that there were some terrible things that were done by the British soldiers when they advanced into Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3557.0,3563.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They smashed everything they could get hold of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3563.0,3566.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They vented their hatred against people that such appalling things could be done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3566.0,3573.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: And what we heard from the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3573.0,3579.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From our own experience, from the Israeli point of view, from the Israeli point of view, we had an experience that when these people were squashed or pushed into those illegal immigrant boats and been held under deck all the time, very often the most touching, probably, incident with the refugees were when they blamed our younger boys that you are just like the Nazis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3579.0,3610.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It happened, and some of them were most touched by that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3610.0,3613.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, they were more moved by that or disturbed by that than anything else that happened to them during that period.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3613.0,3620.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wonder if the British Army, while trying to install discipline and order in the camps, didn't face sort of reaction, hostile reactions from the refugees, like if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3620.0,3636.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somebody didn't get the Russian food they thought he deserved to have or things like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3636.0,3640.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When were they faced with some riots or...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3640.0,3642.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: Never.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3642.0,3643.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I never saw it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3643.0,3645.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I mean, and I wandered in and out of the camp all the time, up and down from one camp to the other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3645.0,3650.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was never any resentment shown to the British soldier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3650.0,3653.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If anything, they regarded the British soldiers as their deliverers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3653.0,3658.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was in the early days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3658.0,3661.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, later on, things developed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3661.0,3664.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's understandable because the first reaction was relief at being delivered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3664.0,3671.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, they looked upon the British soldiers, their redeemers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3671.0,3674.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But then later on, when the patients began to be strained, because how long are we going to remain in the camp?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3674.0,3680.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's going to happen to us?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3680.0,3683.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They didn't rebel against the British soldier because they know the British soldier wasn't responsible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3683.0,3689.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they were screaming at the unknown authorities, whoever they were,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3689.0,3693.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who were the authorities?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3693.0,3696.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was something they couldn't understand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3696.0,3699.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To whom do they scream?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3699.0,3702.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The British government?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3702.0,3704.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The American government?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3704.0,3706.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or the Jewish Agency?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3706.0,3709.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or the World Jewish Congress?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3709.0,3711.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somebody's got to do something, but who?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3711.0,3714.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, you've got to put it in the perspective of the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3714.0,3719.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, if we were in such a situation, how would we react?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3719.0,3725.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You want to blame somebody you don't even know whom to blame.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3725.0,3731.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: And again, out of the Jewish world, could you give me sort of a picture of the life in Germany, in those places where the war had stopped?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3731.0,3742.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you remember the atmosphere, the villages, the towns, the restoration of civilian life in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3742.0,3751.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germany, because we have certain amount of footage about it, the restoration of lightning in Germany, inside Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3751.0,3765.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: The German mentality is a very strange one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3765.0,3770.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the early days when, the early days of defeat of the Germans, the German would cringe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3770.0,3783.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he would do anything possible in order to show that he was an innocent victim of the Nazi regime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3783.0,3793.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it didn't take very long.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3793.0,3795.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Once the Germans, the situation had stabilized, then all the German pride, you know, the Stoltz German, came out again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3795.0,3805.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll give you an example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3805.0,3808.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was my job","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3808.0,3812.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When VE Day came, I wanted to organize a sort of an army service for Jewish personnel in Hamburg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3812.0,3820.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I went to Hamburg and I wanted to see the Bulgemeister in order to arrange to find an appropriate hall in which the service could be held.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3820.0,3832.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the Bulgemeister wasn't there, but his assistant, the sort of deputy Bulgemeister, was there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3832.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in a course of conversation in my best German, I said to him, Vorzin de Juden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3840.0,3846.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, he said, The Jews have left Hamburg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3846.0,3849.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said to him, Where are the synagogues?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3849.0,3855.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And his immediate answer was, All the synagogues were bombed by the British.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3855.0,3862.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I said, Really?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3862.0,3865.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have vague recollections of Kristallnacht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3865.0,3873.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he blushed and was speechless, because he realized that there was somebody who knew just a little about the subject.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3873.0,3883.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was the reaction of the German.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3883.0,3885.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it didn't take very long.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3885.0,3887.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before you knew where you were, the military authorities were already beginning to talk about, we must treat the Germans with...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3887.0,3895.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After all, they lost the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3895.0,3896.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's like a boxing match.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3896.0,3898.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The best man won.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3898.0,3899.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a good loser, and we must help them to get back on their feet again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3899.0,3904.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was the attitude of the German.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3904.0,3906.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I can another incident, I was invited back sometime after the war to Belsen for the consecration of the International Memorial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3906.0,3916.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"President Heus was there, Nachum Goldmann was there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3916.0,3918.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, they set up this obelisk with all the names in various languages of...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3918.0,3924.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: What year?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3924.0,3927.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: Oh, this must have been 19...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3927.0,3929.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think about two years off, 1947, something like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3929.0,3933.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't remember exactly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3933.0,3935.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I remember I arrived in Hamburg on the Friday afternoon, because this was due to take place on the Sunday, and I arrive in the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3935.0,3948.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I arrive in Hamburg, and I look around the city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3948.0,3955.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was sometime in December.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3955.0,3957.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were already preparing for Christmas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3957.0,3959.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The shops were full of food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3959.0,3961.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hamburg was a mass of fairy 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ration,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3979.0,3985.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Your shops are full, he said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3985.0,3987.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We lost the war, and that stuck me, it was bitter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3987.0,3998.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another example, I went back previous to this, I went back as my capacity as I was then chaplain to the army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=3998.0,4004.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, this was, no, I beg your pardon, when I next went back, must have been in forty-eight, forty-nine, I was then the senior chaplain, I succeeded Rabbi Brody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4004.0,4014.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went back to visit the troops in Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4014.0,4018.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I went from Harwich to the Hook of Holland, and then the train crosses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4018.0,4023.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was about 49.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4023.0,4025.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I went back via Holland, and I crossed the German border, and I'm sitting in a train with some British officers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4025.0,4033.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And at the German border, a German official comes in to ask...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4033.0,4033.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: And at the German border, a German official comes in to ask for our papers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4033.0,4039.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I had to show him my warrant to travel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4039.0,4044.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I turned to his British officers and I said, that's a nice state of affairs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4044.0,4047.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not so very long ago, he'd have to show us his papers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4047.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we have to show the German our papers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4050.0,4054.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germany was already back on his feet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4054.0,4056.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they were already beginning to feel a sense of, almost of superiority.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4056.0,4064.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: No, I just want to...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4064.0,4066.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: That's got nothing to do with Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4066.0,4068.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: Yes, of course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4068.0,4070.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, but it's going to do quite a lot with the story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4070.0,4072.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where are the losers and where are the winners?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4072.0,4078.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just want to conclude it all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4078.0,4082.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Probably it's a little bit emotional, but what is your...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4082.0,4087.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how you can conclude in a few sentences?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4087.0,4091.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many sentences as you like this period of your life, and what was the utmost strong impression which you carry with you on that period?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4091.0,4111.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: I can only tell you this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4111.0,4114.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"About two years ago, the British television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4114.0,4120.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had a program, World at War.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4120.0,4125.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one episode was the Holocaust.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4125.0,4129.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Auschwitz, but a few shots of Belsen, with the bodies lying around in the mass graves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4129.0,4136.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as a follow-up, six people were asked, were interviewed, and I was interviewed on my reaction to the Holocaust.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4136.0,4148.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did you maintain your religious faith","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4148.0,4151.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the face of this horror.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4151.0,4155.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was your faith in God in any way disturbed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4155.0,4159.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said, my faith in God wasn't disturbed, but my faith in man was very severely shattered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4159.0,4166.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That human beings can do this to other human beings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4166.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That the Nazis could have so dehumanized a people to reduce them to this level almost of animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4170.0,4179.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet in the midst of this dehumanization, the spark of hope still remained in these people, this desire to live, to prove that Jewish people are indestructible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4179.0,4192.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is something that impressed me tremendously about these people in Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4192.0,4195.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Irrespective of whether they were religious or non-religious, but this proof that no matter what the Nazis did to us, we will survive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4195.0,4206.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wherever we go, we'll survive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4206.0,4208.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this desire to prove this tremendous desire to live in the teeth of all this face of this terrible opposition on the part of the inhuman conditions in which they were living.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4208.0,4223.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But a man, as he's dying, can give me his sort of spiritual will as to what is to be done with him after his death.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4223.0,4234.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is fantastic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4234.0,4238.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the other impression, of course, is how little human beings know about what is happening to other human beings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4238.0,4249.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That in spite of the word that got around, even in the 1930s that the Germans were doing this to the Jews, the world was silent and refused to believe it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4249.0,4264.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My first assignment as a chaplain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4264.0,4267.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was with German refugees, German Austrian refugees who were in this country, who were in transit, but they were caught by the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4267.0,4276.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I became the first chaplain to a pioneer corps, a labour corps, made-up of refugees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4276.0,4284.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The British government and the authorities in this country knew about the atrocities in Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4284.0,4291.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only when the war broke out did they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4291.0,4296.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ask for testimony from these people in order to be able to give counter-propaganda to the Germans about the German atrocities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4296.0,4303.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when it was convenient, you exploit atrocity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4303.0,4310.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When it's inconvenient, you keep quiet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4310.0,4314.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why can the world be silent when such tragedy is taking place?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4314.0,4319.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And with all these people who are being so inhumanly treated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4319.0,4324.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when they actually saw Belsen and the Americans saw Auschwitz and the other places, what did they do about it from the point of view of rehabilitating these people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4324.0,4337.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not to give them a label of nationality, but to say to these people, what do you want out of life?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4337.0,4344.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where do you want to go from here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4344.0,4346.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if they wanted to go to Palestine, then they had to create political difficulties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4346.0,4352.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because politics was more important than humanity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4352.0,4356.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the thing that I'm saying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4356.0,4357.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not a political animal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4357.0,4359.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it was a pure, from a pure humanitarian point of view, if these people wanted to go to the one country which would have them, why should they be denied?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4359.0,4369.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For extraneous political reasons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4369.0,4374.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: Now, I just thought we should finish by that, but you raise a question which is, I am not a religious man, but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4374.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's always interesting because we came through a lot of testimonies where people pointed their hand, their finger, against their God by saying, Almighty God, how much more should we take of this sufferness in the world?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4380.0,4399.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like the people here on Exodus when they were shipped back from Haifa to Hamburg or Great Hamburg in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4399.0,4407.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a book in France, one of them said to one of the Haganah people, What else should we take?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4407.0,4413.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Didn't we suffer enough?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4413.0,4415.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you recall any sort of kind of...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4415.0,4421.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I don't know if it's losing faith, but certainly this is something to do with turning to heaven and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4421.0,4430.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: Well, it's very interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4430.0,4432.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I told you, there were two elements in the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4432.0,4435.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those who had a religious background maintained their religious affiliations and never doubted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4435.0,4445.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those who were secularist from the word go didn't have any faith in God anyhow, so they didn't blame God.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4445.0,4453.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They never discussed these things with me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4453.0,4455.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very strange thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4455.0,4456.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, I never raised the issue with them, Do you still believe in God in spite of all this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4456.0,4463.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4463.0,4464.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At that time, in the early days in which I was involved, God wasn't brought into the picture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4464.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was physical survival that mattered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4470.0,4473.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was only later on that you began to see a separation of the religious element and the non-religious element.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4473.0,4480.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the non-religious element wasn't interested anyhow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4480.0,4483.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The religious element maintained their faith in spite of everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4483.0,4488.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have survived, it's a miracle, thank God we've survived.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4488.0,4493.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was the situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4493.0,4494.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: But you didn't find a different attitude between the PSGs and the atheists as regards survival or dignity or strength, mental strength.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4494.0,4510.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4510.0,4511.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: Sometimes people tend to believe that if you are PS and you believe in something, then your mental strength is much stronger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4511.0,4518.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4518.0,4519.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interviewer: Lasting longer than those?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4519.0,4521.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. H. Levy: Those who survived, I think, survived very largely because they were more fortunate on the duration of their incarceration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4521.0,4532.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the element that came from Hungary were a healthier element because they were more recent arrivals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4532.0,4541.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those who were there longer had less chance of survival on the grounds of sheer starvation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4541.0,4549.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It wasn't a...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4549.0,4551.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look, if you're starving, your faith can't keep you alive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4551.0,4555.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, I...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4555.0,4558.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I am prepared to doubt it, because you'll die anyhow of starvation, whether you believe or whether you will not believe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4558.0,4568.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's true, if you have a greater determination to survive, you may be able to fight against starvation and disease.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4568.0,4576.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4576.0,4577.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The religious and the non-religious died equally from disease, from typhus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4577.0,4582.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Typhus strikes you irrespective of whether you're religious or whether you're non-religious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4582.0,4587.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, perhaps this is not a good advertisement for religion, but I'm being absolutely honest with you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4587.0,4598.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My concern was not to preach religion in a camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4598.0,4601.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My job was to try and maintain the morale of all people, irrespective of whether they're religious or non-religious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4601.0,4607.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was my concern, just as when I served with the Palestinians in the Middle East.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4607.0,4614.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wasn't, I didn't pick out the religious from the non-religious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4614.0,4616.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My job was to look after everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4616.0,4619.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my concern here was not to draw a distinction between one type of Jew and another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4619.0,4623.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357/transcript/88059/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were all my people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/164461/file/299357#t=4623.0,-2141.44215"}]}]}]}