{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/qb9v11xb7m/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1555 - Zvi Netzer, no. 2"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1555 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Melnitzer - Netzer Zvi (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1978-01-09"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eTestimonies from Documentary Trilogy: Zvi Netzer, no. 2\u003cbr\u003eBorn in Kowel, Poland, emissary of the Mossad Le'Aliyah Bet and activist of the \"HaBricha\" Organization after the war.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength: 17:09 minutes\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent:\u003cbr\u003eThe initial encounter between the refugees and the representatives of the Yishuv (pre-state Jewish community in Palestine) through the soldiers of the Jewish Brigade, prior to the arrival of the emissaries; the role, responsibility and influence of the emissaries from Eretz Israel in the \"HaBricha\" Organization.\u003cbr\u003eMentioned in the testimony: The emissary Yochanan Cohen and the Brecha organization's activists and members of the Sh'erit ha-Pletah: Eliezer Lidovski, Ruszka - Roza - Szoszana Dac, Abba Kovner and Josef Charmac (Josef Charmac).\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Trilogy","Films","Ha - Bricha (Flight and Rescue), Irgun - Organization","Emissaries, Zionist","Jewish Brigade, The","Surviving Remnant","Illegal Immigrants [Ma'apilim] to Mandate Palestine"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Kowal (spatial)","Poland (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Kovner Abba (personal name)","Lidovski Eliezer (personal name)","Korczak Ruzka (personal name)","Lidovski Avraham (personal name)","Charmac Josef - Julek (personal name)","Cohen Yochanan (personal name)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eTestimonies from Documentary Trilogy: Zvi Netzer, no. 2\u003cbr /\u003eBorn in Kowel, Poland, emissary of the Mossad Le'Aliyah Bet and activist of the \"HaBricha\" Organization after the war.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength: 17:09 minutes\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent:\u003cbr /\u003eThe initial encounter between the refugees and the representatives of the Yishuv (pre-state Jewish community in Palestine) through the soldiers of the Jewish Brigade, prior to the arrival of the emissaries; the role, responsibility and influence of the emissaries from Eretz Israel in the \"HaBricha\" Organization.\u003cbr /\u003eMentioned in the testimony: The emissary Yochanan Cohen and the Brecha organization's activists and members of the Sh'erit ha-Pletah: Eliezer Lidovski, Ruszka - Roza - Szoszana Dac, Abba Kovner and Josef Charmac (Josef Charmac).\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 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הגן","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=1.0,10.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עדן, שם הכל יהיה בסדר. שם תהיה לנו אפשרות להתגוננות עצמית, זה היה הכל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=10.0,20.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היה התקווה האחרונה. עכשיו פתאום הגיעו שליחים מהארץ, זאת אומרת ארץ ישראל דואגת לנו.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=20.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"השייכות הזאת, הקשר הזה שקודם היה ערטילאי, שקודם היה חלום, פתאום זה הפך","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=30.0,40.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לדבר ממשי. הנה הם הנציגים לפנינו הגיעו לשם לביקור חטוף, כמה אנשי בריגדה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=40.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"גם בזמני עוד הגיעה משלחת שנייה, אבל איזה, איזה שבוע, שבועיים לפני שאני באתי, הייתה שם קבוצה קטנה של שלושה, ארבעה, או חמישה חיילים מהבריגדה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=50.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וסיפרו לי, זאת אומרת אני גם ראיתי אח\"כ כשבאה המשלחת השנייה, איך נישקו את הסמל של הבריגדה איזה התרגשות הייתה סביב","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=60.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה. טוב זה אנחנו יודעים מכל מיני סיפורים אחרים. אבל על רקע מה שעבר על אנשים האלו, זה בכלל מובן מעצמו את ההתרגשות הזאת.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=70.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עכשיו באו שליחים שבאו לחיות איתם, להסתכן איתם. לא היה אף שליח עם דרכון דיפלומטי, לא היה אף שליח שהיה בסטטוס","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=80.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אחר. אכלו יחד התלבשו בצורה דומה, חיו יחד והלכו בלילות בגבול יחד.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=90.0,100.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז זה מבחינת הביטחון העצמי, מבחינת התחושה, מבחינת השייכות, מבחינת האווירה זה היה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=100.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דבר עצום, הלכו, הביטחון הזה שאם יש שליח אז הכל בסדר שאם השליח אומר, אבל זה גם נתן הרבה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=110.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מבחינת הארגון. הבריחה הייתה קודם דבר ספונטני, אם כי היה פה, פה ושם כבר ניצני 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שוליים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=180.0,190.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אבל היו דברים כאלה. בואם של השליחים, נתנו לכל המבנה הזה אופי של ממסד.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=190.0,200.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מיסדו את זאת, את כל התנועה הזאת, ונתנו לה אחריות. היו משפחות, משפחות שלמות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=200.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כמעט שלא הלכו קודם, קודם הלכו באמת בודדים צעירים, אנשים היו רובם אנשי הפקר שבעיית החיים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=210.0,220.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא הייתה, לא שיחקה. לתנועה, לאופי שקיבלה התנועה אחרי בואם של השליחים הוא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=220.0,230.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היה כזה שאנשים מבוגרים ומשפחות שמחו, ישראל רוצה את זאת, ישראל, ארץ ישראל ישנה. ארץ ישראל מנהיגה בזאת.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=230.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה שינה באופן מהותי את הכל, גם את ההיקף וגם את היחסי אמון, טוהר המידות, אחד","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=240.0,250.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הדברים שאני עד היום לא, זה היה, אנשים עשו דברים ולא לקחו כסף, לא ניצלו לרעה והיו דברים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=250.0,260.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כאלו לפני זה או בשוליים יכלו להתפתח דברים כאלו. אתה נתון בידי בחור צעיר בלילה בגבול, הוא יכול 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ידע.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=890.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עכשיו, אבל התחושה הייתה, ההכרה, שאתה הלכת, ללכת בשביל להציל יהודים. עכשיו כאשר אני","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=900.0,910.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"רואה את הדברים האלו וגם ככה ראית את זאת, אני מתבייש אולי מי שהייתי אז צעיר ולא הייתי, לא היו לי עוד חושים פוליטיים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=910.0,920.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"גם כשהייתי שם ראיתי את הפעולה הזאת כפעולת הצלה. רק יותר מאוחר תפסתי את המשמעות הפוליטית","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=920.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"של עם הולך, עם נודד בדרכים, ואני היום לא יכול, אני לא יודע אם נעשה מחקר, אם בכלל ניתן לעשות מחקר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=930.0,940.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מה היה, מה הייתה תרומת הבריחה ותרומת אותם אתה אומר, לא חצי מיליון, 400,000 יהודים שנדדו והגיעו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=940.0,950.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"למחנות וישבו בתוך אירופה כדבר שאי אפשר לבלוע ואי אפשר להקיא, כי לא ידעו מה לעשות איתה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=950.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זו לא הייתה ארץ ישראל הרחוקה, ששם ופה ושם יורדים או הורגים סרג׳נט למי הפריע באירופה שהרגו פה סרג'נטים, או","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=960.0,970.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שפוצצו פה מבנה ושם מבנה, אבל מה שהם ראו, הם ראו את המון העם הזה שנודד","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=970.0,980.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שיושב במחנות שצריך לתת להם אוכל שעברה עליהם השואה, ושאין מה לעשות איתו. הוא לא רוצה ללכת לשום מקום. גם איש לא רוצה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=980.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לקחת אותו, הוא גם לא רוצה. הוא רוצה ללכת לארץ ישראל. אז אני אומר רטרוספקטיבית, כשאני צריך לסכם לעצמי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=990.0,1000.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"את המשמעות הפוליטית במאבק למען ההכרזה על הקמת המדינה, על התמיכה בהקמת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=1000.0,1010.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"המדינה. אני, אני אישית רושם הרבה בזכות הבריחה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=1010.0,1016.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680/transcript/70372/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דובר_1:\tצבי זה לא רק אתה, אם תיקח עכשיו באוניברסיטאות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134615/file/249680#t=1016.0,1029.88581"}]}]}]}