{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/qj77s7kr9w/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1577 -  Yehuda Berginski, no. 1"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1577 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Berginski Yehuda (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1978-01-18"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Yehuda Berginski, no. 1\u003cbr\u003eBerginski was a member of Kibbutz Yagur, one of the founders of the Mossad Le-Aliyah Bet in the second half of the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength of recording: 23:20.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: The beginnings of illegal immigration to Eretz Israel (Aliyah Bet); disputes within the Yishuv leadership over the illegal immigration following the failed immigration attempts of the ship “Velos.”\u003cbr\u003eThe organization of members of He-Chaluts and Ha-Kibbutz ha-Me'uchad movements in preparation for immigration, including fundraising efforts.\u003cbr\u003eContacts with the Polish government, which supported the departure of Jews; attempts to reach arrangements with the Italian government; and the difficulties involved in obtaining ships for illegal immigration.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Trilogy","Films","Illegal Immigrants [Ma'apilim] to Mandate Palestine","Ha - Bricha (Flight and Rescue), Irgun - Organization","Ha - Kibbutz ha - Meuchad - Movement","He - Chaluts - Zionist pioneering organization","Illegal Immigration [Ha'apalah] Ships"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Przytyk (spatial)","Yagur (spatial)","Poland (spatial)","Italy (spatial)","Mandatory Palestine (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Bauer Yehuda","Chaikin Bat - Sheva","Blizowski Natan","Schwartz Levi","Chayut Chuma","Dobkin Eliyahu","Schind Zeev","Repetor Berl"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Yehuda Berginski, no. 1\u003cbr /\u003eBerginski was a member of Kibbutz Yagur, one of the founders of the Mossad Le-Aliyah Bet in the second half of the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength of recording: 23:20.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: The beginnings of illegal immigration to Eretz Israel (Aliyah Bet); disputes within the Yishuv leadership over the illegal immigration following the failed immigration attempts of the ship \u0026ldquo;Velos.\u0026rdquo;\u003cbr /\u003eThe organization of members of He-Chaluts and Ha-Kibbutz ha-Me'uchad movements in preparation for immigration, including fundraising efforts.\u003cbr /\u003eContacts with the Polish government, which supported the departure of Jews; attempts to reach arrangements with the Italian government; and the difficulties involved in obtaining ships for illegal immigration.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=0.0,3.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=3.0,3.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודה ברגינסקי:\tאני צריך להגיד משהו לשם בדיקת הקול?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=3.0,7.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tלא, לא.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=7.0,10.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודה ברגינסקי:\tקודם אני צריך להבדיל בין שני הדברים, הם נבדלים גם רבעונית וגם מעשית.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=10.0,20.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הבריחה לא הייתה דבר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=20.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מאורגן. מקודם, מקודם. אם לא תבין את הסגנון שלי, תשאל בגלל שאני עכשיו קצת מתקשה בסגנון.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=30.0,39.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tאתה 100%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=39.0,39.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודה ברגינסקי:\tכשאתה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=39.0,40.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יושב מולי אז אני חושב על סגנון.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=40.0,42.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tלא, לא. זה בסדר גמור.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=42.0,47.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודה ברגינסקי:\tצריך להתחיל מאיזושהי נקודה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=47.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא אלך אחורנית. בשנת 37', שעוד לא היו אמנם פליטים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=50.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אבל היו צרות ליהודים. יש נקודה שמוכרחים תמיד להבליט אותה, הפוגרום בפשיטיק.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=60.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה ניתן כבר באיזה מקום וזה צריך תמיד להבליט. זה שינה אצל היהודים את מצב","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=70.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הרוח שלהם, את מצב הרוח האופטימי. לא אצל כולם, אבל עד הזמן הזה, ואז אנחנו התחלנו בעלייה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=80.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ב' נגד דעת כולם, זה היה באוקטובר 37'. מעטים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=90.0,100.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז שהיו כל כך מוכנים ללכת בדרך זו. היה יום","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=100.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אחד, היהודים היו מגישים בקשות למשרד ארץ ישראלי בוורשה, יום אחד הגיע אוטו משא גדול,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=110.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בשבילי זה היה קובע להרגשה שלי, אוטו משא גדול ובו אלפי או עשרות אלפי בקשות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=120.0,130.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לעלות ארצה. זכויות לעלות ארצה בכלל לא היו לכולם, היו רק לחלוצים, בעלי מקצוע, קפיטליסטים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=130.0,140.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אבל אז הגיע אוטו אחד. איזה יום שביקשו שעד יום זה יגישו בקשה. זה היה רק נייר שנשרף.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=140.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אבל אז אלה, החבר'ה של חלוץ בפולין, כן? תחת לחצם. אני אישית, תחת לחץ של חומה חיות, שהיא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=150.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"באה משם ואמרה, אני רק חזרתי, אז היא באה ואומרת, אתה מוכרח לעזור עוד פעם שמה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=160.0,170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מפני שהתנועה תמות. אלה היו עשרות אלפים אנשים, היו בהכשרה 10,000איש. ואז הקיבוץ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=170.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הצטרף לזה. זאת הייתה הנקודה. ואז הייתה התנגדות. אבל לא חשוב, אני דווקא בזה שפה אני המומחה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=180.0,190.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ובעל הדור, בזה אני לא אכנס. הייתה התנגדות מייאשת מצד המוסדות. אנחנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=190.0,200.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עבדנו, אני לא אכנס לפרטים, אני רק אתן איזה highlights, אנחנו עבדנו עם הממשלה הפולנית.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=200.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אני מתמטית עשיתי לי חשבון מה נחוץ בשביל לעלות יהודים? נחוצה רשות לצאת מפולין,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=210.0,220.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כן? זה היה, הממשלה הפולנית הייתה מעוניינת בזה. נחוצות היו אוניות, כסף. החלוצים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=220.0,230.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נתנו את כספם. זאת אומרת, ההורים מכרו. זה עלה יותר משעלתה עלייה רגילה. אז מכרו פרות, בתים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=230.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"והחלוצים נתנו את הכסף. בדיוק 25 לירות לבן אדם, לירות אנגליות טובות.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=240.0,250.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ואנשים שיעשו זאת. ננסה אנחנו לעשות, אנשי הקיבוץ המאוחד. נחוצה אינטליגנציה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=250.0,260.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קצת. שפות, קצת להבין עניין. זה היו בקיבוץ המאוחד אנשים כאלה. לכן אני ביסוד","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=260.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עשיתי לי חשבון. אני, וחברים רבים לא היו לי, חוץ מהתנועה, הקיבוץ המאוחד 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הזמן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=289.0,290.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודה ברגינסקי:\tזהו, אני אדבר סיפור. דווקא החברים, זיכרם לברכה, שינד ויחיאלי, 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עוזבים אותי מדי פעם. בוגדים לפי צו המוסדות.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=320.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עוזבים, פשוט עוזבים, עורקים. ואז עוד פעם חוזרים. פה הייתה ההתחלה. שתי תנועות אלה, החלוץ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=330.0,340.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ופועלים, פה בפעם הראשונה הבינותי מה זה כמות יוצרת איכות. דיברנו על זה תמיד אבל לא כל אחד תאר לו. אבל אני גם כן","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=340.0,350.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"תארתי. עכשיו הבינותי, כשיש לך 40,000 איש בתנועה ו-10,000 איש בהכשרה, זה כוח. זה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=350.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כוח. אין לי כוחות שבהיסטוריה היינו עושים רבולוציות והם משנים דברים. לידיעתך במפלגה הבולשביסטית","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=360.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כשעשו את הרבולוציה של אוקטובר, היו רק 80,000 חברים. זה שבכל רוסיה על 150,000,000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=370.0,380.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהיו שם. הבריחה עוד לא קיימת. אנחנו, הקבוצה הזאת, 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מאוד.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=400.0,410.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אנחנו עבדנו עם ממשלות. צריכים יהודים לצאת, לעבור ארצות. אנחנו נסענו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=410.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ביחד עם הממשלה הפולנית. אנחנו, לא אני אישית. עם ממשלה פולנית אני נפגשתי, אני נפגשתי עם שלושה מיניסטרים במשך","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=420.0,430.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הזמן הזה שהייתי בפולין. נסע האיש שלנו, ד\"ר פקר. הוא מוציא ספרים לבריאות האדם,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=430.0,440.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בן 91 במלוא כוחו. נסע. ממשלת איטליה, דיברנו איתם, אנחנו נעביר רכבות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=440.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אוכל בדרך, לעמוד, בתי מלון, אם נחוץ וכן הלאה. והם הסכימו. הם ידעו שמדובר על עלייה ב'.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=450.0,460.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"על עלייה א' אני לא צריך לשאול אותם. א' זה הלגאלית. לא צריך לשאול אותם, היה הסכם בין פולין ואיטליה שיש מעבר חופשי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=460.0,470.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בלי ויזה. אבל על ב' בכל זאת, אנשים בלי ויזות סופיות. לנו לא היו לי ויזות סופיות לארץ.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=470.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עבדנו, גם באמצע היו לנו עסקים לפעמים עם ממשלות, אבל זה כרגע אני לא יכול להכניס בתמונה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=480.0,490.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הזאת. אבל זה שייך לסקטור ההוא, המערבי, מערב אירופאי, יוגוסלביה, גרמניה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=490.0,500.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"התנועה הזאת התחילה מקטנות, התחילה מ-300 לירות.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=500.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=510.0,520.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אנחנו התחלנו מקטנות, מ-300","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=520.0,530.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לירות שניתנו. 100 לירות שזה היה ממזכיר הקיבוץ. זה אז היה כסף רב. בשביל העבודה הזאת,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=530.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה כלום. 100 לירות נתן ברל רפטור. תראה, זה בנוי ככה. ו-100 לירות נתן דובקין, שאחר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=540.0,550.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כך לקח אותם חזרה, משום שהוא נתן רק מפרעה על חשבון התקציב. ומ-300 לירות אלה, אנחנו התלבשנו, כן? חליפות.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=550.0,560.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אני יצאתי מפה עם שוורץ. אם אתה מכיר כזה, לארי שוורץ. מאיר שוורץ.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=560.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"והכסף בא מהחברים, מהחלוץ. היה צריך לבדוק אם הם מוכנים. זה על כל דבר הייתה אידיאה חדשה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=570.0,580.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כן? אז נשלחו כמה חברים. אני אספר מה אני עשיתי אז. אני נסעתי לקיבוץ לוסק,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=580.0,590.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהכרתי אותו מקודם מהעבודה בחלוץ. ולא באתי לקיבוץ, כי אם הודעתי. הלכו לקיבוץ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=590.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ומצאו שניים שלושה אנשים, אלה העסקנים, נתן בליז'ובסקי, נניח, ושאלתי אותם, חבר'ה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=600.0,610.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה ילך או לא? אני נשאר במלון, ופעם ראשונה בחיי הייתי במלון, שהייתי עוסק בעבודות כאלה. בחלוץ,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=610.0,620.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זאת אומרת. הם הלכו, בדקו מצב רוח אצל חברים. אתם מוכנים? בכל זאת היו שם אז 150,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=620.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"200, איש. בערב חיכיתי להם, הם באו עם דין וחשבון אליי. כולם מוכנים, חלק אין להם כסף. אז טוב, נראה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=630.0,640.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הם לא יסעו עכשיו, וככה הם יעשו עוד חמישה שישה אמיסרים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=640.0,650.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אמיסרים כאלה שילכו וידברו עם כל חבר לחוד, עם מי שצריך.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=650.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז התחלנו. אנחנו לא ידענו שום דבר. אני בעצמי לא יכול להבדיל בין","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=660.0,670.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מפתח צרפתי ובין מפתח שוודי. עכשיו אני יודע כבר מה זה, אבל אז לא ידעתי. וצריך היה, השאלה העיקרית הייתה להשיג אוניות.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=670.0,680.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"איש לא רצה לעזור לי. אנשים לא רצו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=680.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לראות אותי מפני שידעו שאני עוסק בזה. אני רק דוגמה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=690.0,700.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אתן. אפילו האיש הזה, ברפל, אתה מכיר 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איתו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=704.0,710.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"והיינו מרכז המפלגה. אנחנו היינו מפלגה אחת אז, מפא\"י. אני הייתי, אתה יודע, אחד ממייסדי מפא\"י. הייתי בוועידה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=710.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שב-29 ,30. הייתי כבר ציר אז, יגור שלח אותי. וכשצריך היה לדבר משהו, אז מרכז מפא\"י","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=720.0,730.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אנחנו הוצאנו את התחת שלנו לאולם ודיברנו בחלון החוצה כדי שלא יראו שאני מדבר איתו. ככה זה הוא.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=730.0,740.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הוא פחד שיראו אותו מדבר איתי. אחר כך הוא הצטרף אלינו לעבודה. רק אחר כך. אחיה של בת שבע","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=740.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חייקין. אני לא יודע אם הוא חי או לא. הוא ימאי היה. הייתי רוצה להפגש איתו, אני לא יכולתי להפגש, הוא התחמק.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=750.0,760.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הוא פחד שיאבד את משרתו בנמל חיפה. אצל היהודים, בחלק היהודי, הוא שם היה בסירות, 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הייתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=840.0,850.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זקוק לעוזרים. אבל בעניין מה שנקרא אקספלורטציה. זה מושג קומורסיאלי, מושג מסחרי. איך לנהל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=850.0,860.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"משק, להשתמש בו. זה נקרא אקספלורטציה, בכל אופן, ברוסית. אז ידעתי. אבל אחרי הברוך","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=860.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"של וולוס. שאיש לו אשם בזה, האנגלים אשמים. אבל קרה מה שקרה, לא היינו מוכנים, לא הערכנו את כוחם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=870.0,880.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"של האנגלים. דרך אגב, לידיעתך ההיסטורית, 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שום","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=906.0,910.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דבר מאחורי גבם. עם גבי כהן הייתה לי שיחה לפני ארבע שנים, אם באוור יותר. הם היו בטוחים שכל עניין עלייה ב'","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=910.0,920.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה עניין של האונשטל. זו רק הסוואה. האמת היא, האנגלים הם בעד זה שאנחנו נבוא ארצה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=920.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701/transcript/70734/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הם שונאים את הערבים. הם רוצים, איך אומרים, משקל נגד.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134637/file/249701#t=930.0,939.01488"}]}]}]}