{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/qn5z60dr8w/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1681 - Menachem Ulman \u0026  Aharon Choter – Yishai"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1681 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Choter - Yishai Aharon (Interviewee)","Ulman Menachem (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1978-10-24"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Menachem Ulman \u0026amp; jurist Aharon Choter – Yishai, who also acts as interviewer some of the time.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength of recording: 24:06.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Jewish avengers after the war in Germany. Longing for his father’s home. Negotiations with the British authorities for Sertifikats (immigration permits). Return to Germany of the illegal immigrants aboard the “Exodus” ship and the demonstrations there on their behalf. Description of illegal border crossings to Austria on Bricha organization routes. Searching for Jews in the general DP camps (by nation of origin). Emotional meetings of surviving remnants with Jewish Brigade soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Trilogy","Films","Black Market","Revenge","Jewish world before WWII","Surviving Remnant","Jewish Brigade, The","Illegal Immigration [Ha'apalah] Ships","Camps, DP (Displaced Persons)","Demonstrations"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Bergen - Belsen - DP Camp","Germany","Hamburg","Stanislawow (Ivano Frankovsk)","Ukraine","Luebeck"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Menachem Ulman \u0026amp; jurist Aharon Choter \u0026ndash; Yishai, who also acts as interviewer some of the time.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength of recording: 24:06.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Jewish avengers after the war in Germany. Longing for his father\u0026rsquo;s home. Negotiations with the British authorities for Sertifikats (immigration permits). Return to Germany of the illegal immigrants aboard the \u0026ldquo;Exodus\u0026rdquo; ship and the demonstrations there on their behalf. Description of illegal border crossings to Austria on Bricha organization routes. Searching for Jews in the general DP camps (by nation of origin). Emotional meetings of surviving remnants with Jewish Brigade soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' 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אולמן:\t[?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=20.0,20.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מנחם אולמן:\tיה, הם אספו הרי כסף.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=20.0,24.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אהרן חוטר ישי - מראיין:\tאמור לי בבקשה, ב, בתקופה ההיא שהיית ב, בגרמניה, מצאת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=24.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כבר יהודים שרצו להישאר באירופה? שהעדיפו לא לעלות לארץ? כבר חיפשו מוצא איך להישאר ב,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=30.0,38.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מנחם אולמן:\t[כך במקור] דבר אחד אני 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כאלה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=50.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהגיעו לגרמניה, היו לי שני חברים שהייתי איתם ופעלתי איתם קצת, שהם החליטו רק נקמה בגרמנים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=60.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ולמות, וזה הכול. זה אחרי כל ה, מה שעבר עליהם. ושניים מהם נהרגו בהמבורג אחרי 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[?] איתי יחד, ואני לא רוצה לעשות שום עסקים איתו, ויצאתי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=150.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זה נשאר וזה יישאר. ו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=160.0,164.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אהרן חוטר ישי - מראיין:\tהיו, היו לך פעמים שהיית בלילה, אהה, מה שנקרא, אה, חלומות 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הצבאיות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=940.0,950.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נוסעות, בשבילו זה שתי שעות. הוא צריך לגנוב, לגנוב? הוא יקבל מהמפקד שלו מכונית בשביל לנסוע לפראג לחפש את הוריו. אתה תמנע ממנו דבר כזה? לא תמנע","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=950.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ממנו דבר כזה. זו היה גם אחד הנימוקים שאמרתי לבריגדירים: \"אתה לא שולח באופן פורמלי מטעם הבריגדה מישהו שעושה את המלאכה הזאת, אתה תעמוד בפני גדוד של,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=960.0,970.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אה, בריגדה של עריקים. אתה לא תוכל לעצור בעדם\". אומנם לא היה צורך לשכנע אותו הרבה, הוא הסכים במקום. ואז יצאנו במכונית הראשונה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=970.0,980.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וכמובן שהמקום הראשון שחיפשנו, פ, פנינו לחפש יהודים היו המחנות של העקורים, מפני שבכל אחד מהשטחים הללו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=980.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הוקמו מחנות עצומים בשביל אותם השישה מיליונים של העקורים, כדי לעשות את ה, אהה, החזרתם הביתה, את ה-Repatriation בכל המחנות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=990.0,1000.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הללו. מחנות עצומים, משטחים מיליונים, מאות אלפים, אתה יכול לתאר לעצמך. כן, המחנות הללו חולקו על בלוקים לאומיים, ובכל כל בלוק","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1000.0,1010.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לאומי בראשו עמדו קצינים שבאו מאותן הארצות, או החיילים שהיו בבני הברית, והם ארגנו מיד את הרפטריאציה. באופן טבעי פנינו אנחנו למחנות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1010.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הללו ששמה נמצאים עקורים צי, אם יש יהודים הם יכולים להימצא שם. ואז, אהה, בבוקר הראשון כשהגעתי לאחד המחנות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1020.0,1030.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בגרמניה, נכנסתי ל, מ, משרדו של מנהל המחנה, אממ, אמריקאי קולונל, אה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1030.0,1040.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שאלתי אותו, אה, הצגתי את עצמי, הצגתי מכתב פורמלי שקיבלתי מבריגדיר, שזה היה כיסוי הפורמלי לעבודה, לנסיעתנו.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1040.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"אהה, אני נוסע לחפש, אה, קרובי משפחה, הורים של חיילים של הבריגדה שנמצאים פה באירופה הכבושה בגרמניה. ולכן אני","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1050.0,1060.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"באתי לראות את אותם היהודים שנמצאים במחנה הזה\", שלו. והתשובה שלו הייתה: \"I have got no Jews, אין לי יהודים פה\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1060.0,1070.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"מה זאת אומרת אין לך יהודים?\" הוא אומר: \"We have no Jews At all don't you understand?\" כשהוא אומר אין, אין, הוא ודאי יודע מה שהוא אומר, לא ייתן תשובה כל כך קטגורית.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1070.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"פניתי, אה, אה, לל, לחזור חזרה על מנת לנסוע למחנה אחר. אני יוצא מהמשרד שלו, אני רואה את ה, ממרחק את המכונית שעזבתי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1080.0,1090.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מרחק של איזה 50, 60 מטר מהמשרד. אהה, איזה מהומה סביבה, אהה, התכתשות. אה, אממ,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1090.0,1100.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בעצם המהומה הייתה מאוד מאוד לא נורמלית, לא רגילה. זאת אומרת, ל, לא הייתה, אה, לא ראית מכות, אתה, אהה, יש התכתשות, אתה רואה אגרופים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1100.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מורמים, יש דחיפות. והייתה איזה מין תנועה כמו איזה מין, אה, אהה, של גופים, לא היה דבר ברור מתוכם. ראיתי את אותם החמישה, שישה חיילים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1110.0,1120.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהשארתי שם ל, ב, במכונית. רצתי לשם מתוך בהלה, את מה שראיתי קשה היום, אתה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1120.0,1130.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אמרת עברו 30 שנה, אני נתתי עדות במשפט של אייכמן, הייתי העד האחרון לפי דרישתו של שרת. ובאתי לבית המשפט לתת, לספר את מה שראיתי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1130.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ואני רגיל, ואחר ככלות הכול לבית משפט, רגיל לתת, אה, נאומי סיכום של שעות ושל ימים רצופים. ואני עמדתי עם, עם, עם פה סגור,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1140.0,1150.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אני לא מצאתי את המילים אחרי 16 שנה. כשאני בא לומר לך, נאמר היום לתאר לך את התמונה, אחרי 30 שנה, אממ, אתה עומד בפני חוסר יכולת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1150.0,1160.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"להביע במילים, לתאר במילים את ה, גם את התמונה וגם את החוויה. אם כי אחר ככלות הכול אתה ראית תמונה פיזית.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1160.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עמדו חמישה חיילים, עמדו, נדחפו, כשעליהם עולים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1170.0,1180.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מטפסים, אהה, מאה, 150 איש, מטפסים מפני שחלק מגיע לברכיים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1180.0,1190.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שלהם וחלק מגיע למותנים שלהם, וחלק עומדים כשאתה רואה שהמטרה, זאת אומרת הם נמשכים כולם אל המגן דוד הכחול שיש","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1190.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"על השרוול של החייל, פשוט לגעת במגן דוד. אי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1200.0,1210.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אפשר לומר 150 אנשים, כי הם לא היו 150 אנשים. אתה ראית ב, אתה ראית בעצם ערימה של גופות. אה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1210.0,1220.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הפנים לא היו פנים, בעצם זה היו יותר, אהה, סקלטונים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1220.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אלה שלא יכלו להגיע, והם רובם יש רק חמישה חיילים, היו שני מגני דוד, אהה, מגיני דוד כחולים על ה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1230.0,1240.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"על ה, צבועים על כנפי המכונית וסמל היחידה. אלה שלא יכלו להגיע, ניסו להגיע, להידחף אחד בין השני,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1240.0,1250.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אלא מה, לנגוע במגן דוד של המכונית, מאובק מכל הנסיעה, מלוכלך. ואלה שלא יכלו להגיע במכונית רצו לנגוע בחייל.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1250.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אני לא צריך לומר לך שהם בכו כולם עם החיילים. לא הייתי צריך לשאול את שמו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1260.0,1270.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"של מישהו מהם לדעת שהם יהודים. פניתי אחורה, עליתי בזעם קצת אל המפקד של המחנה ואמרתי לו: \"Why did You tell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1270.0,1280.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me you have no Jews? מדוע הכחשת שיש לך יהודים? תעמוד ותצא ותראה\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1280.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אני מתאר לעצמי שהטון של הדיבור שלי אחרי 30 שנה לא יכול","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1290.0,1300.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לתאר לך את הביטוי של מה שהיה בקולי כלפיו, וכמובן היה מוכרח להרגיז, להרגיש. והוא בהתנצלות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1300.0,1310.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הוא עמד על המרפסת רגע וראה, אמר: \"איך יכולתי לדעת? איך אני יכול לדעת אם הם יהודים או לא יהודים?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1310.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"תראה את הדגלים פה מתנופפים, אתה תראה שהמחנות בנויים לפי בלוקים לאומיים. הם נמצאים, אם הם פולנים או רומנים או הונגרים או צ'כים או אחרים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1320.0,1330.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נמצאים בבלוק ההוא. אתה רואה פה על הלוח אצלי יש לך דו\"ח היום יומי של הנכנסים והיוצאים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1330.0,1340.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הנה תביט על הפולנים, יש לך פה איזה 150 אלף ברגע זה, יש לך 200 וכמה, אהה, יש לך איזה 80 או 90 אלף יוגוסלבים. How should I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1340.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know שבין ה-80 אלף יש לך כמה יהודים? הם לא מופיעים בתור כאלה, אני לא יכול לדעת\". \"מדוע לא תשים אותם בתור מחנה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1350.0,1360.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מיוחד?\" הוא אומר: \"אין לי הוראות לכך\". חזרתי חזרה למכונית","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1360.0,1370.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"והם עייפו מההת, אה, אנשים ששקלו 30 קילו. ואז, אה, אחדים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1370.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ישבו מעייפות ואחרים שכבו, בכו, חיילים בכו. והם שואלים: \"אתם, אה, באתם לקחת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1380.0,1390.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אותנו?\" אנחנו באנו לקחת אותם, אנחנו באנו לדעת אם בכלל ישנם יהודים. כל הפרשה של 5,000 איש הייתה לדעת אם,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1390.0,1400.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אם יפתח השער ליהודי אחד. כאשר לא באנו לא לקחת אותם, לא, אין לנו גם מה לומר להם בעצם.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1400.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"התמונה הזו חזרה כמעט בכל מחנה, תוך נסיעה של, אה, שבוע ימים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1410.0,1420.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יש לי דו\"ח על, אה, שהגשתי בזמנו, שלחתי אז לפרופסור וייצמן ללונדון דו\"ח דחוף, אני חושב תוך איזה מספר ימים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1420.0,1428.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אהרן חוטר ישי - מראיין:\tכנה בבקשה את המחנות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1428.0,1430.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בשמותיהם. אמרת שהתמונה חזרה בכל מחנה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1430.0,1432.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מנחם אולמן:\tכן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1432.0,1432.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839/transcript/70911/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אהרן חוטר ישי - מראיין:\tאולי זכורים לך שמות המחנ,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134772/file/249839#t=1432.0,1446.36556"}]}]}]}