{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/qz22b8x57k/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1441 - Nathan Gross"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1441 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Gross Nathan (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Nathan Gross.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLength of recording: 21:11.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Nathan Gross describes the bleak emotions he felt when he heard of the German occupation of Paris, symbolizing the end of the civilized world. He tells of living under a false identity in Warsaw under the persecution of the \"Szmalczubniks\" - Polish extortionists. He refers to the dilemmas faced by the leadership of the Judenrat. He recalls the strong impression made on him by Czeslaw Milosz's poem, Campo de Fiori.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. 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The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 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במשך","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=340.0,350.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שנתיים צד בצד עם, עם אנשים אלה, שרדפו אחריי, ובאמת בכל פינה עמדו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=350.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וחיכו לי. סיפור אחר לחיות בבית בין אנשים שחושדים בך, ולא יכולתי להיות שבועיים בבית","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=360.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אחד שלא יחשדו שאני יהודי, כולם מיד חשדו. הייתה לי תגובה שלי ושיטות שלי,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=370.0,379.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e סלח","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=379.0,380.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לי, איך, אם אתה מדבר פולנית שוטפת, כפולני. אין לך מראה יהודי טיפוסי. איך? [כך במקור]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=380.0,387.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eנתן גרוס:\u003c/strong\u003e את השאלה הזאת שאלתי גם אני:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=387.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"איך יודעים שאני יהודי\"? ומדי פעם, כשנגמר השנטאש, ה-blackmail, הסחיטה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=390.0,400.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זאת אומרת, כשהסחטנים ראו שאין מה לסחוט ממני, זה, זה הציל אותי, הציל אותי הדבר הזה שלא היה לי מה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=400.0,410.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לתת להם, לא היה לי כסף. אמרתי: \"קחו את המעיל שלי. קחו את מה שיש לי, מה שאתם רואים, אבל תנו לי לחיות\". וידעתי שלא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=410.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אלך איתם לגסטפו. ואז, אחרי משא ומתן כזה, כשראו שאין לי, שאני לא הסחורה המבוקשת","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=420.0,430.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"על ידם, התחלתי לדבר איתם. שאלתי: \"תאמרו לי, איך אתם יודעים? איך אתם יודעים שאני יהודי? אני יכול ללכת ברחוב, מה יש בי\"? אז","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=430.0,440.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אחד, אה, מביט בי ככה ב, עם עיניים חודרות, וככה אומר פתאום: \"יש לך פלשתינה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=440.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בעיניים\". כך הוא הגדיר את זה. כנראה העיניים היהודיות, זה ה, היה היהודי שבי. אומר את האמת,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=450.0,460.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהייתה לו מחמאה, הייתה זו מחמאה גדולה בשבילי. ממש אהבתי את הביטוי הזה שיש לי פלשתינה בעיניים, כי הייתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=460.0,470.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ציוני, הייתי איש תנועה חלוצי. אבל כנראה זה, זה היה בעוכרי היהודים, העיניים. העיניים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=470.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"כי ראיתי דמויות מאוד נוצריות, פשוט לא, לא הייתי מאמין ש, שהאיש הזה הוא נוצרי, ובכל זאת הם נפלו בפח.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=480.0,490.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זאת אומרת, לשמלצובניקים האלה, לסחטנים היה חוש ריח מיוחד. הם ארבו ובכל פינה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=490.0,500.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חיכו, וראו את היהודי בחשמלית, ברחוב. ואי אפשר היה להיפטר מהם. וזה שאני אומר,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=500.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[כך במקור] אני אינני רודף קנאי של כל אחד שהיה עובד ביודנראט,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=510.0,520.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אומר זאת באמת. ואני לא חושב שכל האנשים האלה, שרובם מהם היו פושעים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=520.0,530.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"או מה שאנחנו קוראים קולבורנטים, בדרך כלל, ד, ד, בהתחלת התקופה, אלה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=530.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"האנשים שעמדו בראש, הם מונו על ידי הגרמנים ואיכשהו הם צמחו מתוך קהילה יהודית. הם לא היו, לא אנשים רעים ולא פושעים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=540.0,550.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ועמדו בכבוד במעמד זה שהקהילה צריכה להיות קהילה, צריך שיהיה, שתהיה איזושהי מנהיגות.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=550.0,560.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"רבים מהם ראו בסוף את, את, את המפלה, שהם נעשו כלי בידי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=560.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הרוצחים, והם בעצמם עמ, העמידו לפני, לפני עצמם את הגבול, אמרו: \"עד כה\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=570.0,580.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ורבים גם הלכו כיהודים טובים בראש הקהילה, לטרבלינקה. אני מכיר כאלה מקרקוב, מגרודנה. הד, הדברים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=580.0,590.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ידועים. בדרך,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=590.0,591.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e במה הם האמינו? שמה הייתה התפישה שנתנה להם, מה, לתת את המעל למען האלה, פרט כי לעבוד? מה תמצית האמונה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=591.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הייתה שבכל זאת הנחתה אותם?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=600.0,604.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eנתן גרוס:\u003c/strong\u003e אדם עומד לפני ברירה. אדם יש לו בעיה. מנהיג עומד","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=604.0,610.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"למעלה. גנרל עומד עם הצבא שלו ויודע שהוא, כדי להציל את המדינה, הוא צריך להפיל ככה וככה חללים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=610.0,620.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שאין ברירה. הוא שולח את החיילים למוות והוא יודע שהם ימותו, אבל אלה שבעורף, אפשר יהיה להציל. אני חושב שזאת הייתה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=620.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הפילוסופיה וזאת הייתה המחשבה של האנשים האלה. שלא בהכרח ולא תמיד, ול, על כל פנים, לא בהתחלה, ידעו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=630.0,640.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהם שולחים אחרים למוות. אבל כבר כאשר ידעו, כמו צ'רניאקוב, אולי לא היה להם אומץ לב לעמוד","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=640.0,650.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eולקרוא:\u003c/strong\u003e \"רבותי, הצילו את עצמכם\". והחיים היו יכולים להציל את עצמם? לא היו יכולים להציל. אז הוא גמר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=650.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עם עצמו, כן? ב, בלע שם רעל ומת. אבל, אה, כמובן, בהמשך הזמן הועמדו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=660.0,670.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בראש הקהל הזה, הקהילה, באמת אנשים, [כך במקור] על כל פנים, לא יכול לשפוט אותם כסתם פושעים ששלחו יהודים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=670.0,680.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"למוות. זה ה, היו אמ, אנשים שהיו, עמדו בעמדה חשובה מאוד, והיה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=680.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"להם ברירה. או שלא היה להם ברירה. אבל כל פנים, חשבו שאולי, אולי יצילו את האחרים אם 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כן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=836.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אני גרתי בזמנים ההם ברחוב, אה, בפינת נוביניארסקה ושוויינטוירסקה, ממש על יד חומת הגטו ועל יד כיכר קרשינסקי.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=840.0,850.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לקראת החג, הפסחא, לא ידעו עוד שיהיה מרד בגטו, שיהיה אקציה. כמובן לחגים 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Wysoko w pogodne niebo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=1011.0,1030.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Czasem wiatr z domów płonących przewiewał, czarne Latawce chwytali skrawki w powietrzu. Jadący na karuzeli rozwiewał suknię, dziewczyną wiatr od tych domów płonących śmiały się tłumy warszawskie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=1030.0,1048.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Czas pięknej warszawskiej niedzieli, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=1048.0,1053.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eמראיין:\u003c/strong\u003e יוצא מן הכלל. עכשיו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=1053.0,1057.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eנתן גרוס:\u003c/strong\u003e prawda młodych. My katolicy rozumiemy doniosłość tych wypadków słysząc jęki mordowanych patrząc na łuny pożarów, nie możemy wobec nich zachować się biernie. Naszym obowiązkiem jest wspomagać prześladowanym Żydom, nie dbając o to, czym oni za tę pomoc odpłacą lub odpłacą w przyszłości.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=1057.0,1078.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eנתן גרוס:\u003c/strong\u003e Żydzi walczą, walczą nie o życie, gdyż walka ich z Niemcami jest nadto nierówna i beznadziejna. Po raz pierwszy od 18 wieków ocknęli się z upodlenia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=1078.0,1092.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Moment ważny i bogaty w skutki. Kto wie, czy z popielisk warszawskiego gta i ruin trupów nie wyjdzie odrodzenie duchowe Izraela czy Żydzi nie oczyszczą się w obecnym od w obecnym całopaleniu i z wiecznego tułacza i dokuczliwego pasożyta nie staną się ponownie normalnym narodem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=1092.0,1112.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Który na jakimś uzyskanym obszarze rozpocznie samoistne twórcze życie? Rzeczpospolita, olbrzymia większość zdrowego przepojonego duchem chrześcijańskim społeczeństwa polskiego z odrazą patrzyła i patrzy na zbrodnie popełnione przez niemieckich oprawców i.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=1112.0,1132.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ze szczerym, głębokim współczuciem traktuje ofiary zbrodni, ale znajdują się zdeprawowane jednostki. Niestety, przybrane niekiedy w mundur policyjny, które nie wahają się wykorzystać tragedii tropionych i szczutych przez Niemców Żydów dla szantażowania ich i wymuszania wysokich okupów.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=1132.0,1152.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Winni oni być wciągnięci na listy i oddawani sądom specjalnym celem wymierzenia surowej kary głos polski postawa walczących Żydów znajduje słusznie fill pełne uznanie Polaków otapam.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=1152.0,1171.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Postawa walczących Żydów znajduje słusznie pełne uznanie Polaków, pomoc im pomóc. Im nie możemy dla tych samych przyczyn, dla których nie ratujemy siłą naszych braci ginących w Oświęcimiu, majdanku i wielu innych obozach.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=1171.0,1190.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Myśl państwowa Żydzi z bezradnego mordowanego przez niemieckich zbrodniarzy stada wznieśli się do poziomu narodu walczącego, jeśli nie o swoją egzystencję, bo wobec absolutnej przewagi wroga jest to niemożliwe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=1190.0,1206.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To o zamanistrowanie swych praw do Narodowego bytu. Społeczeństwo polskie patrzy na to zjawisko z szacunkiem, dając mu swe moralne poparcie i życząc, aby opór trwał jak najdłużej czyn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=1206.0,1224.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dla przeciwdziałania ucieczką okupant rozpakowa okapa dla przeciwdziałania ucieczkom okupant rozplakatował obwieszczenie o zaostrzeniu odpowiedzialności dla Polaków niosących jakąkolwiek pomoc Żydom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=1224.0,1241.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496/transcript/93511/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jednocześnie kierownictwo walki cywilnej wydało komunikat wzywający Polaków do pomagania ukrywającym się Żydom, którzy są prawnymi obywatelami państwa polskiego. Polacy winni denuncjacji skazani są na karę śmierci. Znane są już liczne wypadki wykonania tych wyroków.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134444/file/249496#t=1241.0,1258.5"}]}]}]}