{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/rj48p5x498/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1365 - Stefan Grajek, no. 1"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1365 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Grajek Stefan - Shalom (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1982-02-11 (recorded)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Stefan Grajek, no. 1\u003cbr\u003eMember of the ZOB (Jewish Combat Organization) in the Warsaw (Warsawa) ghetto.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLength of recording: 11:00.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Grajek describes the hostile relations with the members of the Armia Krajowa (Home Army) compared to the assistance from the members of the Armia Ludowa (People’s Army); the objection to risking paratroopers from Eretz Israel as opposed to the demand from world Jewry to parachute aid - mainly weapons or money to buy weapons; and the aspiration to reach Eretz Israel, which kept the fighters going.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Parachutists, Jewish, from Mandate Palestine","Trilogy","Films","ZOB - Jewish Fighting Organization","Underground, Polish","Uprising","rescuing committee","Armia Ludowa","Armia Krajowa","Press, Underground"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Warszawa","Hungary","Istanbul","Poland","Turkey","Mandatory Palestine"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Barlas Chaim","Schwalb - Schwalbe Nathan","Goldfarb Zvi","Korniansky Joseph","Pomeranz - Hadari Venia - Ze'ev","Zigelbojm Josef"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Stefan Grajek, no. 1\u003cbr /\u003eMember of the ZOB (Jewish Combat Organization) in the Warsaw (Warsawa) ghetto.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eLength of recording: 11:00.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Grajek describes the hostile relations with the members of the Armia Krajowa (Home Army) compared to the assistance from the members of the Armia Ludowa (People\u0026rsquo;s Army); the objection to risking paratroopers from Eretz Israel as opposed to the demand from world Jewry to parachute aid - mainly weapons or money to buy weapons; and the aspiration to reach Eretz Israel, which kept the fighters going.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films.\u0026nbsp;The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 1365.wav"]},"duration":668.56905,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-gfhorgil.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/248/636/original/1365.wav?1724221991","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":668.56905,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":[" 1365 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tאתה חשבת על השאלה הזאת אז, סטפן, למה לא הגיע אחד מן הארץ? או שלא הטרידה אתכם השאלה הזאת?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=0.0,6.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"סטפן גראייק:\tלא, אני אגיד לך למה לא, אגיד לך למה לא.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=6.0,10.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אה, לענות על זה פה? זה שייך או לא שייך?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=10.0,14.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tדבר, דבר אליי, זה שייך, אני רוצה שתאמר את זה. אתה עוד תחליט אחר כך, לא בלי ידיעתך, מה נכנס.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=14.0,19.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"סטפן גראייק:\tכן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=19.0,20.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא, אני צריך להוסיף גם משפט אחד בנוגע, על מלודוב [?], על החלק הזה של, זה צריך יהיה, זה פתוח יעקב?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=20.0,29.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tבסדר, בסדר.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=29.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=30.0,32.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"סטפן גראייק:\tכי אני התעכבתי על \"ארמיה קריובה\", אבל הוצאת אנשים, עזרה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=32.0,40.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בהוצאת אנשים מהגטו, כלומר אחרי הוצאת אנשים מהגטו והעברתם ליערות, סיכנו את עצמם אנשי. A. L","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=40.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(\"ארמיה לודובה\") השמאלנים (של הקומוניסטים  והסוציאליסטים). הם, לא היה בכוחם לתת לנו נשק כי לא היה להם, הם עוד היה בהתארגנות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=50.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"קיבלנו משהו מהם. אבל מבחינת עזרה ויחס, אז היה הוא שונה לגמרי, לאין שיעור, מאשר אנשי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=60.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A.K. עכשיו אני עובר לשאלה הזאת, זה צריך היה לתת להם את מה שמגיע להם, כן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=70.0,77.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tאתה גם צריך להמשיך לנסוע לוורשה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=77.0,79.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"סטפן גראייק:\tבבקשה?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=79.0,79.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tאתה גם צריך","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=79.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"להמשיך לנסוע לוורשה, זה חשוב.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=80.0,82.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"סטפן גראייק:\tלא, לא בגלל זה, לא, תראה, מה שאני אומר על הממשלה זה, מצפצף עליהם. אני אומר בוורשה דברים גלויים. אני","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=82.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לאנשי A.K... ראשי A.K שנשארו בוורשה, שואלים אותי מדוע אני, מדוע... שאלו אותי מדוע לא הצטרפתי להתקוממות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=90.0,100.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הפולנית,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=100.0,102.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tאוגוסט.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=102.0,102.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"סטפן גראייק:\tאוגוסט 44', ל-A.K, אלא ל- A.L. אז אני אמרתי בגלוי, בנוכחות שרים: לא האמנתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=102.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ב-A.K שיגנו עלינו, שנהיה בטוחים כיהודים בתוך שורותיהם. אמרתי בגלוי, אני שם מדבר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=110.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בגלוי, לכן הם מעריכים אותי. טוב, עכשיו לשאלה שלך.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=120.0,130.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אני הייתי אז בעד זה... אני הייתי מועמד","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=130.0,140.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לנסוע בתקופה אחרי [יוסף] קורניאנסקי, גם, אחר כך זה בוטל כי החליטו שאני לא אסע להונגריה כדי להזעיק את העולם. אבל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=140.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אם מדובר על היישוב הארץ ישראלי, אני, לא הייתי בעד זה, אני יכול להגיד","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=150.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שלא, אילו היו שואלים אותי, לא הייתי מציע שיבוא מישהו מהארץ. הייתי מציע שישלחו לנו במקום זה נשק","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=160.0,170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דרך פאראשוטיסטים, נו דרך,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=170.0,174.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tהצנחה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636#t=174.0,175.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/133634/file/248636/transcript/70109/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"סטפן גראייק:\tהצנחה. דרך הצנחה, כיוון שקיבלנו כסף דרך 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