{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/v11vd6qs5r/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1378 - Jakob Grinszejn, no. 1"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1378 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Grinsztejn Jakob - Jaszka (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Jakob Grinsztejn, no. 1.\u003cbr\u003eA partisan in Belarus.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLength: 30:33 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Grinsztejn was originally from the town of Uzda, Belarus. He describes the annihilation of the Jews of his town, and of all the towns in White Russia, in shooting pits. He was transferred along with a small group of essential workers to the Minsk ghetto, the last one left, where he joined the resistance, which tried to smuggle as many Jews into the forests as possible to fight the Germans more effectively from there. The partisans began to act with the German invasion of the USSR, and had the support of the local population, which also extended to Jews. The Judenrat helped the resistance obtain weapons by sending Jews to work with the Nazis in clearing Soviet ammunition caches. The resistance established a family camp in the forest that contained 1,000 children, women, and older adults by the end of the war. Also mentioned in the testimony are Friedman, Feldman, and Hersh Smolar.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Police, Jewish","Collaborators, Jewish","Camp - Families","Sabotage","Aktionen (Roundup Raids for Deportation)","Ghetto","Weapons","Judenrat","Underground, Jewish","Films","Trilogy","Partisans"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Uzda","Minsk","Belorussia (Belarus)","Naliboki Forest","Ivenets"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Zorin Shimon","Grinsztejn Bela","Smolar Hersh","Friedman, Uzda","Feldman, Minsk"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Jakob Grinsztejn, no. 1.\u003cbr /\u003eA partisan in Belarus.\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eLength: 30:33 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Grinsztejn was originally from the town of Uzda, Belarus. He describes the annihilation of the Jews of his town, and of all the towns in White Russia, in shooting pits. He was transferred along with a small group of essential workers to the Minsk ghetto, the last one left, where he joined the resistance, which tried to smuggle as many Jews into the forests as possible to fight the Germans more effectively from there. The partisans began to act with the German invasion of the USSR, and had the support of the local population, which also extended to Jews. The Judenrat helped the resistance obtain weapons by sending Jews to work with the Nazis in clearing Soviet ammunition caches. The resistance established a family camp in the forest that contained 1,000 children, women, and older adults by the end of the war. Also mentioned in the testimony are Friedman, Feldman, and Hersh Smolar.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 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אני מוכן. רוצה?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259#t=1750.0,1758.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259/transcript/70113/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tאני אחרי זה אשאל אותך.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259#t=1758.0,1760.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259/transcript/70113/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259#t=1760.0,1761.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259/transcript/70113/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יעקב גרינשטיין:\tהפעולה השנייה, אופייני. היו הרבה מאוד פעולות כאלה. על יד עיירה איווינייץ,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259#t=1761.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259/transcript/70113/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"היה כפר שעמד גרניזון גרמני כ-200 איש. והם הפריעו לנו, הם היו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259#t=1770.0,1780.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259/transcript/70113/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בדיוק באמצע הדרך, איפה שאנחנו יצאנו מהיער ונכנסנו ליערות. אנחנו התרחקנו מיער כ-400 ק\"מ לפעולות.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259#t=1780.0,1790.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259/transcript/70113/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז התנפלנו בלילה על הגרניזון הזה, חיסלנו אותו כולו.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259#t=1790.0,1799.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259/transcript/70113/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tכמה יהודים השתתפו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259#t=1799.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259/transcript/70113/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בפעולה הזאת?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259#t=1800.0,1801.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259/transcript/70113/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יעקב גרינשטיין:\tהשתתפו, לפי שנים 1500 יהודים, בפולז [?]. הייתה עיירה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259#t=1801.0,1810.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259/transcript/70113/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"נליבוק, זה שוב פעם, עיירה בתוך היער. והמטה החליט לחסל את הגרמנים שם. יצאנו...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134305/file/249259#t=1810.0,-1766.22324"}]}]}]}