{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/v97zk57d1b/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1370 - Bunio Ronen \u0026 Jackie Kama, no. 2"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1370 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Landsman - Ronen Avraham - Bunio (Interviewee)","Kama Jackie (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1982-11-02"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Avraham - Bunio Landsman - Ronen and Jackie Kama, No. 2.\u003cbr\u003eMembers of the pioneering underground in Slovakia and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Escape from Slovakia to Hungary, where the war arrived late. Reports about the extermination began to arrive with refugees from Poland in 1942–1943, but in Hungary they were not believed. The youth movements did believe the reports, but people were busy fighting for survival and found it difficult to get organized and resist. Attempts to join the resistance began in 1944. Joining the Slovak rebels was done for three reasons: increasing the chance of survival, identification with the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, and the desire for revenge. There was no sense of total despair as in Warsaw. There was antisemitism in the Slovak resistance units, expressed against Jews outside the unit when they encountered them.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Trilogy","Films","Partisans","Resistance","Uprising","Revenge","Ha - Shomer ha - Tsa'ir - Youth Movement","Uprising, Jewish","Antisemitism","Sexual abuse"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Hungary","Slovakia","Bratislava","Banska Bystrica"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Reik Haviva","Reiss Rafael"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Avraham - Bunio Landsman - Ronen and Jackie Kama, No. 2.\u003cbr /\u003eMembers of the pioneering underground in Slovakia and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Escape from Slovakia to Hungary, where the war arrived late. Reports about the extermination began to arrive with refugees from Poland in 1942\u0026ndash;1943, but in Hungary they were not believed. The youth movements did believe the reports, but people were busy fighting for survival and found it difficult to get organized and resist. Attempts to join the resistance began in 1944. Joining the Slovak rebels was done for three reasons: increasing the chance of survival, identification with the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, and the desire for revenge. There was no sense of total despair as in Warsaw. There was antisemitism in the Slovak resistance units, expressed against Jews outside the unit when they encountered them.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films. The raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 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תקופה ארוכה, והלכתי לאותו האזור. אחרי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=10.0,20.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"תקופה ארוכה של כמה חודשים, מצאנו קשר אחד לשני, והלכתי לאותו כפר,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=20.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בסביבה שבוניו היה. הגעתי לכפר. הכפר היה יחידי במינו, היה בשליטת פרטיזנים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=30.0,40.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מוחלטת, היה מנותק מהעולם, די קשה היה להגיע. הגעתי לכפר עם עוד בחור. תיכף","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=40.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הצטרפו אלינו בחורים מקומיים בשירות הפרטיזנים, הובילו אותנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=50.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"למפקדה המקומית. מי אתם? אז אמרנו, פה, ופה צריכים להיפגש עם בחור.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=60.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ביררו, והיה הכל בסדר. הוא אומר, היום זה היום. כל מיני יהודים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=70.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"באים פה לשטח שלנו. הייתה קבלת פנים. אני זוכר","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=80.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שנורא נדהמתי. לא העזתי להגיד שאני יהודי. היו לי ניירות של סלובקי, ובכלל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=90.0,100.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא היה לי מראה יהודי.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=100.0,103.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: בשפה היה לכם איזשהו הבדל כלשהו?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=103.0,107.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ז'קי קמה: לא. תראה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=107.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הלכנו לבתי ספר סלובקים, גרנו בסביבה סלובקית, 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שיחות","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=1500.0,1510.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מקבילות, הוא על קומסומול, ואני השווצתי תמיד על השומר הצעיר, שאצלנו זה יותר יפה. זה היה אחד הדברים שנתן","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=1510.0,1520.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לי, איכשהו, את הקשר של להיזכר בעבר. אז תוך כדי שיחה ריקה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=1520.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ללא כל תוכן, התחממנו על יד המדורה. ואז, פתאום, אומרים, בואו נראה, אולי נשאר מאלה שנשארו איזשהן שאריות אוכל בתרמיל.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=1530.0,1540.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז כל אחד פותח את התרמיל, הכל ריק, ואני פותח את התרמיל שלי, ובמקרה, מתגלגל","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=1540.0,1550.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בצל מתוך התרמיל. ואיך שהבצל מתגלגל לכיוון המדורה, אז הצנחנית הרוסיה הזאת פתאום","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=1550.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אומרת, אוי ציבלה. אני נשאר המום.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=1560.0,1570.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"פליטת הפה הזאת של ציבלה, נתנה לי אפשרות של שיחה לילות על גבי לילות. התברר לי, אחרי חודשים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=1570.0,1580.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהיינו יחד, שזאת יהודייה, מכיר, ההורים שלה אדוקים, והיא הגיעה לקומסומול,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=1580.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וקיבלה חינוך קומסומולי, וזכרה עוד כמה מילים ביידיש, כמה מילים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=1590.0,1600.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אבל זאת הייתה חוויה מרגשת, שאתה חי עם אנשים כאלה, כשסביבך שנאה, ולו ידעתי שהיא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=1600.0,1610.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"יהודייה, אז כבר ניסיתי לתאר עצמה, הלא היה לי הרבה יותר קל את החודשים שעברו עלי, שיש עוד יהודי ביחידה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=1610.0,1617.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: היא ידעה שאתה יהודי?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=1617.0,1618.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ז'קי קמה: היא ידעה שאני יהודי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=1618.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ולא הסגירה. המקרה הזה של הבצל הסגיר אותה, שהיא יהודייה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=1620.0,1628.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305/transcript/93378/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בוניו רונן: הרעב, האינסטינקט פעל.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/135580/file/308305#t=1628.0,1642.45547"}]}]}]}