{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/xw47p8wg1n/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1449 - Ester Yofe – Szkorman – continued"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1449 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Schurkman Ester (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1983-05-24"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Ester Yofe – Szkorman – continued.\u003cbr\u003eBorn in Grodno, Poland. Auschwitz survivor.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLength of recording: 14:54.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Underground activity in the Auschwitz camp among the sick, the removal of people sentenced to death. The underground provided moral support and assistance in bringing food.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Trilogy","Films","Jews who Rescued Jews","Revenge","Hospitals","Sonderkommando","Torture"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Auschwitz - camp","Poland"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Szmulewski David","Reichart Orli","Mengele Josef"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Ester Yofe \u0026ndash; Szkorman \u0026ndash; continued.\u003cbr /\u003eBorn in Grodno, Poland. 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The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 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לגז.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=10.0,20.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז מוכרחים היה לצאת לעבודה, אבל אנשים היו 40 חום וזה, ולא נתנו להם שום רפואות. וגם אני הייתי חולה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=20.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז בזמן שאני הייתי חולה בטיפוס, אז גם ב, בנות עזרו לי ולקחו אותי, ואני יצאתי לקומנדו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=30.0,40.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לעבוד. אבל פעם אחת שאני כבר הייתי, לפני זה שאני הייתי חולה אז גם אני עזרתי לאנשים, באתי לבלוק, זה היה אסור מבלוק אחד לשני","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=40.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ל, ל, היה אסור ללכת. אז אני באתי לבלוקים כאלו והיה לי קשר עם בלוק אלטסטה ואמרתי ש, שהיא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=50.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"צריכה, היא צריכה לצאת מפה, היא אומרת, איך היא יכולה לצאת? מפני ש, שהיא לא, המספר שלה כבר כתוב למוות. אבל בכל זאת הלכתי לבלוק","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=60.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"הזה ולקחנו כמה בנות, גם אני ואווה גם, הלכנו ולקחנו אותה, ויצאנו ועברנו 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40","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=95.0,100.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חום, ולא נת, לא קיבלנו תרופות. ו, ואחר כך, כ, טיפלנו ב, בהם והבאנו להם תרופות וזה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=100.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"וזה וזה, וכמה פעמים הצלנו מה, הרבה פעמים הוצאנו מ, מה, מהסלקציה, שהיו אנשים בסלקציה, ידענו שצריכים 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אחת,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=130.0,140.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אה, אני עברתי לדוד שמולבסקי, כל מיני מסמכים שהיה לו למחתרת, כמה אנשים יש וזה כל דין וחשבון, דרך ה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=140.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ה, איך אומרים? הגדר. אז בא דרקסלרקה איש זה קומ, איך אומרים? קאפו, לא הקאפו, הגרמניה 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שם,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=600.0,610.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עברתי ובדקו בכל מיני מקומות, שהיא, הם היו משפילים אותם נראה, אבל היו להם חיים יותר טובים מבחינה כלכלית,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=610.0,620.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זאת אומרת היה להם אוכל, הם יכולים לאכול מפני שכל הטרנספורט מה שבא היה ברק כזה ואנשים הביאו כל הדברים שלהם, זהב, הכול,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=620.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"השאירו שם הכול. ושם היה אוכל גם, היה מיגרציה שבאו מ, מז, אז הביאו [...] (שפה זרה),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=630.0,638.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: תאנים.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=638.0,640.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אסתר יופה שקורמן: תאנים, אז אכלו תאנים, כל אחד הביא מיוון. אז קיבלו שלשולים, אז, עזרנו להם בטח.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=640.0,650.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז, אה, כל אחד. היו אנשים חלשים לא יכולים לסדר, היו, היו הולכים למות,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=650.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז אנחנו הבאנו אליהם, הבאנו להם נעליים, אוכל, רפואות וזה הצלנו את אנשים, ואחר כך באו אלינו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=660.0,670.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עוד יותר, עוד יותר אנשים, וככה זה התחילה בסוף 44' אז ראו ש, אז זהו רציתי ל, ראו שזה כבר סוף אז התחילו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=670.0,680.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לעשות מרד. אנחנו דיברנו ככה בינינו שאנחנו לא נלך ככה סתם, מפני שכל הטרנספורטים שלחו, אנשים לקחו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=680.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לקחו את האנשים אז הם מה, מה המרד שלהם? הם לא, לא עשו, רק שהם שרו, התקווה שרו. 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התקווה?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=705.0,706.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אסתר יופה שקורמן: יהודים, יהודים. אני רציתי לספר, זה הסיפור","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=706.0,710.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מה שאני רציתי לספר. אני אבל, אבל הייתי בבלוק 27 ושם האנשים היו אחרי זה שבא ה, ה, ש,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=710.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אחרי טיפוס. ושם מ, מ-20 בבלוק 27 עזרה לי מלה לעבור לבית, זהו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=720.0,730.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מה שאני רציתי, היא עזרה, היא הלכה לחלס להגיד לו שהוא התקשר עם אנה בלומאר ושהיא תיקח אותה, הייתי צעירה והייתי 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נתנה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=750.0,760.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לי ואוכל, ואת, נשארתי שם. אחר כך בא אורלי ריישרט והיא אמרה שאני צריכ, יכולה להישאר שם, אז עבדתי שם","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=760.0,770.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[...] (שפה זרה) מה זאת אומרת [...]? (שפה זרה) אני עזרתי לאנשים, אני רחצתי אותם, ותסלחו לי, זה הביטוי, את הקל,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=770.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"איך אומרים? אז אני הוצאתי מה, מהמחנה לשם ל, לשדה. זה היה קשה מאוד, אז שני אנשים היו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=780.0,790.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"צריכים להוציא את זה. אז פעם אחת, עבר כמה חודשים, אני עבדתי בבלו, באחד בבלוקים בקראנק, ב, בית","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=790.0,800.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"חולים, אז אף אחד לא ידע. פתאום עשו צלאפל וסגרו את הבלוק איפה עבדתי, עבדתי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=800.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"והוציאו את כל אנשים ערומים, ערומים. אה, והיו ל, לו, החולים גם מפני שאנשים שהלכו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=810.0,820.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לבית חולים בשביל לנוח קצת והיו דווקא ברי, אנשים בריאים, אז הם סגרו ולקחו כולם ל, לקרמטוריום,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=820.0,830.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אז נעשה כל, צעקו כל כך, בכו אנשים, הלכו להשתגע, ושמו אותם במכונה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=830.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"גדולה, מכונית גדולה והם לא יכולים להתנ, לה, להתמרד, אז, אז הם שרו התקווה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=840.0,850.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"זהו. ו, ואנשים שהם הפרסונל כאילו, אז כמה אנשים גם הוצאנו,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=850.0,860.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שהם, שהם עברו, קניק היה ומנגלה אז, קניק, שמעת על קניק? אז הם הלכו בצד השני אז גם כמה אנשים הורדנו ושלחנו","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=860.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לבלוק אחר, זה,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=870.0,871.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: הצלתם אותם?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=871.0,872.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"אסתר יופה שקורמן: הצלתם אותם גם.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=872.0,873.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504/transcript/93503/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין: יופי.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/134452/file/249504#t=873.0,893.91952"}]}]}]}