{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/zk55d8qj7q/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1665 - Regina Dreier – Sfard \u0026 Yitzhak Goldblum, no. 1"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["1665 (IDEA Catalog No.)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gouri Haim (Interviewer)","Dreier - Sfard Regina (Interviewee)","Goldblum Yitzhak (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Regina Dreier – Sfard \u0026amp; Yitzhak Goldblum, no. 1.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength: 16:22 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Dr. Regina Dreier – Sfard describes her connections to Polish culture and society, antisemitism, and her immigration from Poland in the 1960s.\u003cbr\u003eYitzhak Goldblum, an activist in the Aliyah Bet organization after WWII, describes the liberation of Czestochowa by the Red Army, his search for relatives in Kielce, where the organization of a Va’ad Kehilla (community committee) in Warsaw (Warszawa) began, and how all he wanted was to leave Poland. In Krakow he joined the Zionist activities and there he met Yohanan Cohen, which led to his joining the Bricha organization. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003cbr\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films.\u003cbr\u003eThe raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Testimonies","Trilogy","Films","Antisemitism","Communists - Political Party","Red Army","Surviving Remnant"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Kielce","Poland","Warszawa","Moskva (Moscow)","Krakow","Czestochowa"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Cohen Yochanan","Kaminska Ida"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"]},"value":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House Museum"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDocumentary Trilogy testimonies: Regina Dreier \u0026ndash; Sfard \u0026amp; Yitzhak Goldblum, no. 1.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLength: 16:22 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eContent: Dr. Regina Dreier \u0026ndash; Sfard describes her connections to Polish culture and society, antisemitism, and her immigration from Poland in the 1960s.\u003cbr /\u003eYitzhak Goldblum, an activist in the Aliyah Bet organization after WWII, describes the liberation of Czestochowa by the Red Army, his search for relatives in Kielce, where the organization of a Va\u0026rsquo;ad Kehilla (community committee) in Warsaw (Warszawa) began, and how all he wanted was to leave Poland. In Krakow he joined the Zionist activities and there he met Yohanan Cohen, which led to his joining the Bricha organization.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ghetto Fighters' House Museum produced three documentary films known as The Documentary Trilogy. The films are: The 81st Blow (1974), The Last Sea (1979), and Flames in the Ashes (1985). The creators were David Bergman, Jacquot Ehrlich, and Haim Gouri.\u003cbr /\u003eMany recorded testimonies were integrated into the films.\u003cbr /\u003eThe raw materials of the testimonies are kept in the archive of the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Ghetto Fighters' House"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/610/original/aviary_default_logo.png?1724134410","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 1665.wav"]},"duration":982.46406,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/950/small/Gemini_Generated_Image_nr5cx8nr5cx8nr5c.png?1769692460","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-gfhorgil.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/273/100/original/1665.wav?1747290651","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":982.46406,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["360 Video"]},"value":{"en":["TRUE"]}}]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100/transcript/79886","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["גברת רגינה דרייר ספרד - יצחק גולדבלום - 1665 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100/transcript/79886/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tדרייר ספרד, כן?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100#t=0.0,1.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100/transcript/79886/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"דובר_1:\tנו, [משובש 00:00:01].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100#t=1.0,2.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100/transcript/79886/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tתאמרי פעם אחת את השם. רגינה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100#t=2.0,4.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100/transcript/79886/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"רגינה דרייר ספרד:\tרגינה דרייר ספרד. 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הדברים","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100#t=20.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100/transcript/79886/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ומומחית באותם הדברים שלמדתי, שחקרתי. וטעיתי.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100#t=30.0,38.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100/transcript/79886/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"מראיין:\tאבל בתקופה לפני 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פולין,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100#t=150.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100/transcript/79886/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"עד שאחד מהם אמר, זה מוקלט אצלנו: \"כשראיתי את ורשה בוערת, בזמן מרד Bór-Komorowski, הרגשתי פתאום","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100#t=160.0,170.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100/transcript/79886/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"שזה ה, יום הנקמה שלי בפולנים, כל כך שנאתי אותם בגלל ה\", היה לך פעם אחת, אה, בך רגש של מחאה","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100#t=170.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100/transcript/79886/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"או זעם כלפי פולין, ברבות השנים? מה חשת? את היית קשורה מאוד בתרבות הזאת.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100#t=180.0,188.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100/transcript/79886/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"רגינה דרייר ספרד:\tביחד עם הפולנים,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100#t=188.0,190.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100/transcript/79886/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"לא כיהודייה, מפני שהם גם, אה, היו בזעם גדול נגד הדברים האלה, האנטישמיים או","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100#t=190.0,200.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100/transcript/79886/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"האחרים, אה, שהפריעו לחופש של בן־אדם, לפרטיות, ככה 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20,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100#t=707.0,710.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100/transcript/79886/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"בן 21, כשנגמרה המלחמה. עוד לא מלאו לי 21 למעשה.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100#t=710.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://gfhorgil.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2950/collection_resources/148594/file/273100/transcript/79886/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ואז, המחשבה הראשונה הייתה לחזור לעיר כדי לראות אם ה, אם מישהו חזר, אולי מישהו עוד ניצל. לא הייתה שום אפשרות של 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